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1、2021 届东莞东城高级中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four Best Hikes in the World Theres nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike.No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountai
2、n on Earth,weve got you covered.Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W Circuit Location(位置):Patagonia.Chile Distance:37+miles Time:56 days Best time to go:October to January The W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes youll find.Not only will you appreciate the diverse lands
3、capes and striking granite pillars(花岗岩柱子),but youll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim-to-Rim Hike Location:Arizona,the United States Distance:48 miles Time:13 days Best time to go:May to June,September to October Theres no better way to experience one of the greatest wond
4、ers in the world.Located in one of the USAs most beautiful parks,the views are ly appealing.Just make sure youre prepared for the challenge.Trek to Petra Location:Jordan Distance:47 miles Time:5 6 days Best time to go:October to April Take the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and exp
5、erience one of the seven wonders of the world.Hike through canyons,gorges and ridges,and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding crowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand Traverse Location:California,the United States Distance:60 miles Time:67 days Best time to go:July to September Known for
6、some of the best hiking in the world,Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia(红杉)trees.Praised byNational Geographic,the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia,Chile?A.
7、April B.May C.August D.December 2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.Jordan B.Patagonia,Chile C.Arizona,the United States D.California,the United States 3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia trees B.Appreciate waterfalls C.Visit local temples D.Climb granite
8、pillars B Conducting interviews for news stories is an important skill for any journalist.To start,do as much research as you can and prepare a list of questions to ask.Once the interview starts,try to develop a rapport(融洽的关系)with your sourceanyone a journalist interviews,but dont waste your time.If
9、 your source starts to talk about things that are clearly of no use to you,dont be afraid to gently but firmly turn the conversationback to the topic at hand.Its an old debate among journalists:Which works better when interviewing a source,taking notes(the old-fashioned way)or using a cassette or di
10、gital voice recorder?Both have their advantages and disadvantages.A reporters notebook and a pen or pencil are the easy-to-use,time-honored tools of the interviewing trade,while recorders enable you to get everything someone says word for word.Which works better?It depends on what kind of story your
11、e doing.Many beginning reporters complain that with a notepad and pen,they can never take down everything a source says in an interview.But you dont have to note everything down.Keep in mind that youre probably not going to use everything they say in your story.So dont worry if youlet slipa few thin
12、gs.So youve done a long interview with a source,you have pages of notes,and youre ready to write.But chances are youll only be able to choose a few quotes from that information collected directly from the source.Which ones should you use?Reporters often talk about using only good quotes for their st
13、ories,but what does this mean?Broadly speaking,when someone says something interesting,and says it in an interesting way,that can make a good quote.4.What is a journalist advised to do during an interview?A.Be gentle with the source.B.Carry on a long conversation.C.Make the conversation interesting.
14、D.Prevent the conversation being off-topic.5.What do the underlined words let slip in Paragraph 3 mean?A.give away B.leave out C.get rid of D.take up 6.What is considered as a good quote for a reporter?A.A direct quote.B.An important point of view.C.A piece of basic information.D.Something funny a s
15、ource says interestingly.7.What is the text mainly about?A.The job of a journalist.B.The process of interviewing.C Some facts about interviewing.D.The relationship between a journalist and a source.C If you easily make mistakes when in a hurry,a new study from Michigan State Universitythe largest of
16、 its kind to date-found that meditation(冥想)could help you improve the situation.The research tested how open monitoring meditation(OMM)or,meditationthat focuses awareness on feelings or thoughts as they unfold in ones mind and bodyalteredbrain activity in a way that suggested increased error recogni
17、tion.“Peoples interest in meditation is outpacing what science can prove in terms of effects and benefits.”said Jeff Lin,MSU psychology doctoral candidate and study co-author.“But its amazing to me that we were able to see how one session of a guided meditation could produce changes to brain activit
18、y in non-meditators.”“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object,commonly your breath,but open monitoring meditation is a bit different,”Lin said,“It has you tune inward and pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body.The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention
19、to where the mind travels without getting too caught up in the scenery.”Lin and his MSU co-authorsWilliam Eckerle,Ling Peng and Jason Moserhired more than 200 participants to test how open monitoring meditation affected how people detect and respond toerrors.The participants,who had never meditated
20、before,were taken through a 20-minute open monitoring meditation exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through electroencephalography(脑电图),or EEG.Then,they completed a computerized distraction(分心)test.“The EEG can measure brain activity at the millisecond level,so we got precise mea
21、sures of brain activity right after mistakes compared to correct responses,”Lin said.“A certain neural signal occurs about half a second after an error called the error positivity,which is linked to conscious error recognition.We found that the strength of this signal is increased in the meditators
22、to controls.”“These findings show what just 20 minutes of open monitoring meditation can do to improve the brains ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,”Moser said.8.What does the underlined word“altered”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Changed.B.Prevented.C.Started.D.Recorded.9.Why is open
23、monitoring meditation different?A.It is just aimed at a single object.B.It clears your mind of everything.C.It gets too caught up in the scenery.D.It focuses on where the mind travels.10.What did the researchers do for the study A.They hired people who had meditated before.B.They measured the partic
24、ipants brain activity.C.They reminded the participants to avoid errors.D.They had non-meditators design a distraction test.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a Hurry B.Youre Able to Recognize Errors Consciously C.Meditators Brain Proves Much More Active D.OMM Can
25、 Help You Make Fewer Mistakes D A Bridge Linking Art and the Audience According to a 2018 report,people aged between 16 and 24 make up about 15 percent of the population but only 10 percent of museum-goers.Similarly,people aged over35 go half as much as you would expect from their population size.We
26、 have reached the point of recognising the disconnection between art and the audience but havent yet determined how to bridge the gap.Two answers to tackling this challenge lie in telling a greater diversity of art histories and communicating these stories in more accessible ways.In 2018,a radio pro
27、gram called Art Matters was started with the aim of discussing art from a pop-culture viewpoint with topics that would engage younger and more diverse audience.It offers an accessible pathway to art history with conversations on different topics.Art history is about storytelling;art content shines w
28、hen there is an effort to bring audience along for the discussion.More traditional institutions are paying attention.Recently theGettyMuseumissued a social-media challenge for people to recreate paintings using items they had at home.Users displayed incredible creativity,and the museum was flooded w
29、ith submissions.This reaction proves that there is a potential desire for the audience to engage with art topics if the format is appealing.Since many people feelintimidatedand think that theres a base level of understanding required to join the conversation,the Getty initiative serves as a reminder
30、 that there are many pathways to engaging with it.Another result of the Getty challenge was the exposure given to a diversity of artworks.The famous opera singer Peter Brathwaite,for example,made scores of attractive recreations highlighting centuries of black paintings.His efforts opposed the idea
31、that there were not many historical paintings of black figures.It is extremely important that we do a better job of showing the complex and diverse stories that are represented in art.Social media have offered a platform for people who have not traditionally had a seat at the table.Anyone can recogn
32、ise a gap in the field and address it.Accounts have gathered tens of thousands of followers.They are the proof that there is hunger to hear these art histories,and these themes work brilliantly for museum programming.But there is only so much that can be done without the museums and galleries changi
33、ng meaningfully from within.We need to see a better balance of these stories represented in permanent collections.We also need a much wider diversity of people and interests represented on board.Ensuring that art-and writing and talking about art-is able to continue on the rising generation of story
34、tellers,inside and outside of institutions,getting the funding and support they need to paint a brighter picture for the part.12.What challenge is the author trying to tackle?A.People doubt a great diversity of artworks.B.Fewer and fewer young people go to museums.C.Art appears too distant from comm
35、on audience.D.Adult audience has a different understanding of art.13.What does the underlined word“intimidated”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Annoyed.D.Surprised.14.In the authors opinion,the museums and galleries should _.A.make the art history stories accessible in a traditional
36、way.B.change meaningfully for activities like the Getty challenge.C.limit the number of storytellers both in and out of institutions.D.improve the permanent collections by adding famous artworks.15.We can conclude from the passage that common audience _.A.lacks the channels to understand and talk ab
37、out art history.B.prefers to view artworks and hear art stories on social media.C.feels satisfied with people and interests represented on board.D.refuses to engage with diverse art topics and art history stories.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Being organized is
38、 an important skill for school and life.When youre well organized,you can stayfocused,instead of spending time hunting things down _16_For schoolwork,it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignment,so you know what you have to do and when.Keeping all your school work neat a
39、nd in a specific place-these are the main parts of organization.For home stuff,being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go._17_It means keeping your schoolbag,your shoes,and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.Plan
40、ning is part of being organized,too._18_Calendars,lists,and schedules can help you plan.You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace.Making a schedule or“to-do”list for yourself is a good idea.Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do._19_Check off things whe
41、n youve done them.Use your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first._20_But once youre organized,it feels great.The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework,the more time you have for better things,like reading a good book or playing
42、.A.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.B.First,you should get your schoolwork organized.C.Add new things as you get assignments.D.You will benefit a lot from a good habit.E.What does it mean to be organized?F.It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuf
43、f.G.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was thirteen,I was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder.It made school_21_for me.When everyon
44、e else in the class was_22_tasks,I could not.In my first_23_class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,all within forty-five minutes.I raised my hand_24_and said,Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have_25_problems.I might not he able to do it.She_26_at me through her glasses,You
45、are no different from your classmates,young man.I tried,but I even didnt finish the_27_when the hell rang.I had to take it home.In the quietness of my_28_,the story suddenly all became_29_to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time_30_the blind couldnt get much education.But L
46、ouis didnt_31_.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots,which opened up a whole new world of_32_to the blind.Wasnt I the blind in my class,being made to learn like the sighted students?My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to_33_.I completed the_34_within 40 minutes._35_,I was no dif
47、ferent from others;I just needed a_36_place.Why should I ever give up_37_Louis could find his way out of his problems?I didnt expect_38_when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quite a_39_when it came hack to me the next day with an A on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words:See wha
48、t you can do when you keep_40_.21.A.suitable B.challenging C.comfortable D.affordable 22.A.focusing on B.waiting for C.talking about D.asking for 23.A.PE B.drawing C.cooking D.literature 24.A.in time B.now and then C.right away D.as expected 25.A.hearing B.sight C.attention D.taste 26.A.came back B.
49、turned around C.stepped back D.glanced down 27.A.listening B.writing C.spelling D.reading 28.A.classroom B.hotel C.bedroom D.office 29.A.important B.clear C.abstract D.attractive 30.A.which B.what C.that D.when 31.A.give off B.give out C.give up D.give away 32.A.knowledge B.light C.imagination D.mus
50、ic 33.A.rest B.dance C.change D.function 34.A.task B.essay C.story D.system 35.A.Therefore B.Indeed C.Also D.However 36.A.quieter B.busier C.larger D.farther 37.A.though B.so that C.as though D.if 38.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 39.A.excitement B.surprise C.puzzle D.chance 40.A.imag