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1、2021 年罗定中学高三英语一模试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Vail Marriott Mountain Resort Vail Winter Weather Guide Covered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines,Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike.Whether skii
2、ng down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth,this guide will ensure that youre ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to Vacation December through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before You Go Make the necessary
3、 preparations and reservations in advance：Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租赁）：Dont have your own equipment!Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities,as well as snow shoes and helmets.Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski
4、clothing for one vacation.Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you,where you can get mountain necessities like coats,pants and goggles（护目镜）.Suncream：You might not think about getting sunburn,but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.Difficulty levels：Its important to know what le
5、vel youre at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain.Use a free trail map and plan the slopes youre going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels youll find up the mountain：Green Circle：These are the easiest slopes.Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.
6、Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes.Some mountains will feature double black diamonds,indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports,youll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired.Explore the rest of our website for more information!1.W
7、hen is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A.In March,April June and December B.In December,February,April and March C.In January,February,March and December D.In September,October,November and December 2.Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort,you will have to take _with you.A
8、.helmets B.goggles C.suncream D.a trail map 3.What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?A.Blue Square B.Black Diamond C Double Black Diamonds D.Green Circle B After years of releasing e-readers that compete directly with Amazons Kindle,Rakuten Kobos latest device offers
9、 something totally different:theability to draw and write directly on the screen.With a large 10.3-inch E-ink display,the Kobo Elipsa looks more like an electronic clipboard than the standard paperpack-sized e-reader.Although the ability to write on the screen is no big deal especially given its hig
10、h price tag of$600 the overall package is impressively functional.In terms of reading,the Elipsa packs just about everything youd expect in a Kobo.You can purchase and download books from the store,read web articles youve saved online via Pocket,and connect to your local library to borrow e-books an
11、d magazines.Its known that Kindle basically requires you to buy books from Amazon.Unlike Kindles,Kobos are pretty open with the formats they support;you can connect the Elipsa to a computer and transfer over any PDF books you have bought or downloaded from stores like Booktopia or Google Books.You c
12、an fill your virtual notepads with notes using brush and pen types,and export them as PDFs or images to a PC.Theres also an“advanced”notebook that can turn your writing into typed and editable text for exporting to Microsoft Word format.You can also write directly onto documents themselves,with all
13、your word circling and underlining saved as you go to review later.This is especially handy when it comes to PDFs,as changes you make are synced（同步）automatically when you have Wi-Fi,so you can move between your Elipsa,PC and phone and keep your notes.With all that said,we can see it really appealing
14、 to e-reader fans who also tend to do a lot of work on paper.If you ever print things out to mark them up,fill notepads with writing or drawing that you later have to transcribe or scan,or just wish you could write all over your library books,this could be the device for you.4.Which of the following
15、 best describes the Elipsa?A.Automatic.B.Traditional.C.Useful.D.Standard.5.How is a Kobo different from a Kindle in reading?A.A Kindle has a larger screen.B.A Kindle can support more formats.C.A Kobo supports books from various sources.D.A Kobo should be connected to local libraries.6.What does para
16、graph 4 mainly tell us about Kobos?A Their function in syncing.B.Their function in typing.C.Their function in writing.D.Their function in reading.7.In which section of a newspaper can the text probably be found?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Lifestyle.D.Business.C In someareas ofCalifornia,its so dry th
17、at farmers arent willing to plant crops this season.Growers,north ofSan Francisco,have begun pulling out of local farmers markets.CountyLineHarvest,which farms more than 30 acres inPetaluma,hasnt had enough water to grow all the peppers,lettuces and other produce for a long time,according to a video
18、 on its Instagram page.Nearby farms arc saying the same,emphasizing(强调)the effect of theextendeddry periods.Californiagrows a third of theUnited States vegetables and two-thirds of the nations fruits and nuts.If dry weather prevents farmers from growing plants,that could lead to pushing up the price
19、 of food thats already starting to affect theU.S.economy.“Due to severe drought,for the first time in 21 years,we will not be able to grow this summer inPetaluma,CountyLinesaid in its post.Drew Lerner,president of World Weather Inc.inKansas,saidCalifornia“missed the rainy season and wont see much mo
20、isture(水分)over the next several months.A La Nina weather pattern in the Pacific pushed winter storms north and away from the state,leaving it with less moisture than usual.AsCaliforniagets most of its water from winter storms,little relief is expected before October.That has left growers such as Sha
21、o Shan Fann in a bind.The business cant offer the selection of Asian vegetables and Bay Area staples it usually grows at its Bolinas location,according to its website.Nearby,Green Valley Community Farm has access to only about 5%of the water it usually relies on,owner David Plescia said.Hes looking
22、for new land with enough water to use,and also has a permit in the works to grow cannabis to make up for the lost income.If it doesnt make it,hell leave the fields empty.“Its part of our generations cross to bear,figuring out how to run small or medium-scale farm businesses in this kind of atmospher
23、e of highly variable rainfall,”Andrew said.8.What does the underlined word“extended”in the second paragraph mean?A.Hot.B.Short.C.Long.D.Wonderful.9.Which is the result if the dry weather stops famers from planting crops?A.Theincreaseinthe priceof food.B.The growth of economy inU.S.C.Lessmoisture tha
24、n usual.D.The low price of Asian vegetables.10.From what Andrew said,we can infer(推断)all of the following statements EXCEPT that_.A.The climate is not very good B.It is part of the burden for people of his generation C.It is hard for him to run his farm businesses insuch bad climate D.He is sure tha
25、t the serious drought will come to an end soon 11.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How do the famers run businesses inCalifornia.B.How does the owner look for new land with enough water C.California farmers facing drought choose not to plant crops.D.The farm economy of theUnited Stateshas c
26、hanged a lot.D Contrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition,new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.The research,led by Dr Rocio,studied adult and seedling(幼苗)plants in the ecological d
27、esert in the south-east of Spain.Dr Rocio said,“If youre a seedling in a poor land the top of a mountain or a sand hill,for example-and youre lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant,your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on your own.What we have found,which
28、was surprising,is an established large plant,called a nurse,protects a seedling;it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large size growing on their own.”Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have a positive effect
29、 on the environment.For example,vegetation areas with nurse plants with more flowers might be able to attract higher numbers of pollinators(传粉者)in an area,in turn supporting insect and soil life and even provide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and other animals.“The biggest winner
30、 for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity(生物多样性),”Dr Rocio said.“The more biodiversean area,the greater number of species of plants,insect life,mammals and birds,and the better the chances of long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems.”This system is win-win for adult
31、and seedling plants in unfavorable environments.The research is of value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments.Most home gardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for plant growth,but the findings might be of value to those who gar
32、den in bare places.12.What is a common understanding of plants?A.They can help each other.B.They can survive ill conditions.C.They compete with each other.D.They grow well on their own.13.What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants?A.They will produce more flowers.B.They will
33、 die owing to competition.C.They will make adult plants larger.D.They will get support from adult plants.14.What is the effect of the nurse-seedling partnership?A.It leads to unfavorable environments.B.It produces long-term healthy chances.C.It attracts higher and larger pollinators.D It provides a
34、more variety of plant types.15.Who will benefit from the new research?A.People studying organic farming.B.People protecting plants on sand hills.C.People wanting to change biodiversity.D.People keeping more animals on the farm.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Maga
35、zine Activities for Learning English Even if you just read the magazines and enjoy their content,you will be learning new words,sentence structuresand common sayings._16_Here are some activities you can do with English magazines that will help you study English actively.You can do these out loud by
36、writing,through discussion with someone else or even just silently in your head._17_Most magazines have a lot of pictures.Choose some pictures and describe what you see in them,out loud or in writing.You can find more ideas on how to learn using pictures in this article.Add speech and thoughts.Are t
37、here any people or animals in the pictures?_18_Then write on the magazine their words or thoughts in your imagination.It is like a film showing in your mind.Summarize the articles.You can test how well you understand an article by trying to summarize it._19_If you cant,try reading it again and take
38、care to see the meaning instead of the individual words.Discuss the articles.If you read about an event that just happened,or even if you just find something interesting,share it with someone.Have a conversation about it.It will be a great way to practice your understanding of the article and your c
39、onversation skills.Some-times reading an article leaves you with more questions.If you could ask the author anything,what would it be?What else would you want to know about the topic?_20_ A.Describe the pictures.B.Diversify your reading practice.C.Imagine what they would be saying or thinking.D.You
40、can also search for words that you found in magazines.E.Actually,you can take your learning a step further with them.F.Can you describe what the article is about in a sentence or two?G.Talking about an article with its author is the best way to understand it.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5
41、 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I fed a large group of stray cats(流浪猫).I loved them all,but I did have a_21_,Butterball.Often,Butterball would jump in my_22_when I arrived home.I wished that I could bring him inside,but it was not_23_in the place where I lived.Mostly_24_,none of
42、 the stray cats wanted to be touched.They would eat in a hurry and leave,but not Butterball.He would_25_there for head scratches(抓挠).I noticed that he was always in the_26_of a spotted cat,Callie.Though not as_27_,she was touchable.One day,I bought my own_28_.The cats,_29_Butterball,watched anxiousl
43、y as I started moving my things.Butterball seemed to know I was leaving and tried to get in extra _30_.I told him that I would come back for him but he turned away as if he didnt_31_me.The next day,I returned to take him to my new home.He_32_over and jumped into my car as usual.But when I tried to c
44、lose the door,he jumped out and walked off toward the_33_.I followed,_34_to catch him.When he reached the bushes,Callie came out to_35_ him and they both looked at me.I_36_that Butterball was not going anywhere without Callie.Gently,I_37_the Callie.Butterball_38_me.I_39_pictures of my cats online.I
45、was surprised when I read a_40_from my former neighbor,“I am so glad that you took in the big cat and his mama,too.”21.A.reason B.favorite C.purpose D.concern 22.A.home B.room C.yard D.car 23.A.forbidden B.required C.tolerated D.allowed 24.A.silent B.soft C.wild D.eager 25.A.looked B.wait C.ran D.da
46、nced 26.A.company B.face C.name D.form 27.A.friendly B.deadly C.brotherly D.lovely 28.A.office B.shelter C.restaurant D.house 29.A.actually B.especially C.generally D.probably 30.A.trust B.comfort C.food D.sympathy 31.A.ignore B.remember C.believe D.recognize 32.A.flew B.took C.wandered D.handed 33.
47、A.trees B.buildings C.bushes D.caves 34.A.scared B.determined C.excited D.prepared 35.A.join B.bite C.protect D.support 36.A.realized B.admitted C.insisted D.predicted 37.A.picked up B.drove away C.turned down D.held back 38.A.persuaded B.guided C.followed D.attacked 39.A.took B.collected C.sold D.p
48、osted 40.A.story B.suggestion C.warning D.comment 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Sometimes it can feel like getting along with your parents_41._(be)impossible.However,they are perhaps your best teachers,and will_42._(possible)influence many of the decisions you make.
49、If you are feeling like you and your parents cant get on the same page,take_43._(step)to try to get along better with your parents.Your parents wont always be around,so spend time with them while youre able to.This doesnt mean just_44._(sit)in front of the TV together.Instead,find activities to do t
50、ogether so that you can learn more about what your parents enjoy doing.When you have_45._conflict with your parents,look at it from their point of view.Sometimes,it can be_46._(help)to try and imagine that you were in their situation.You might see that they are worried for your safety.This doesnt me