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1、2021 届东莞寮步东阳学校高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Theatre and film fans will be excited about whats on stage and on screen.THEATRE Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues.The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London,Ontario.T
2、he building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.In the heart of Ontarios bread-basket,treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals.The Stratford Festival produces classic prod
3、uctions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford.Works by Bernard Shaw,the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM Expand your mind with great modem,independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox
4、 for exhibitions related to film and theatre.Making productions that dont reach half an hour by new filmmakers,the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.One of
5、the top film festivals in the world,the Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY For a laugh,head to a comedy club.Absolute Comedy,Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.The Toronto Allia
6、nce for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what s playing on Torontos stages;you can look through their“TOnight”for on-the-go performing arts tickets,reviews and searches on your mobile.1.Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A.London.B.Stratford.C.Goderich.D.Niagara-on-the-L
7、ake.2.What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A.Short films.B.Films across the world.C.Modern films.D.Films by young directors.3.What might“TOnight”be?A.A comedy.B.An application.C.A guidebook.D.An organization.B Firefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing
8、hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak.Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help,according to the stations Facebook page.The firefighters called Owls Nest Sanct
9、uary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help.It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days,was underweight,and thirsty,”the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated
10、 1,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the states west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined,it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter,the sanctuarys director,su
11、ccessfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food.Hes eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesnt leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“the post said.In the meantime,this big guy is resting and recovering hes already lo
12、oking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable,it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment,according to the post.“Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover,the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return
13、to the wild,it will be released in the area around Station 21,the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagles life!We are thankful for this happy outcome!”the post concluded.The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose
14、of their garbage.4.Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A.Firefighters.B.Two children.C.The sanctuarys founder.D.A volunteer.5.Where will the eagle be set free?A.AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B.In the neighborhood around Station 21.C.In the sanctuary inOdessa.D.InBuschGardensinTampa.6.W
15、hy did the sanctuary post the story?A.To win a good reputation.B.To praise those firefighters.C.To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D.To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.7.What can we know about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its
16、discouraging.C Avi Loeb,a scientist,believes that we are not alone in the universe.The belief fits withLoebs alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter,which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known in
17、terstellar object in late 2017.It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star.Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object,called“Oumuamua”got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy.“One possibility is that Oumu
18、amua is debris from an advanced technological equipment,”Loeb said.“Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door.”“Oumuamua is not an alien spaceship,”Paul Sutter,another scientist wrote.He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity.Most scientists think“Oumuamua”is some sort of r
19、ock.They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that“Oumuamuas”behavior means it cant be a block of rock shaped like a long photo.He thinks its more likely an object thats very long and thin,perhaps like a long pancake or a ships sail.Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcont
20、radictshis beliefs,he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe,too-quiet scientists.“The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties,and that would give me even more time to focus on science,”Loeb sa
21、ys.He said he wouldnt mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.8.What does Loeb say about“Oumuamua”?A.It is an icy comet.B.It looks like a long photo.C.It is actually some sort of rock.D.It may come from another alien civilization.9.What does
22、 the underlined word“contradicts”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B.Relies on.C.Turns to.D.Searches for.10.What do you think of Loeb?A.He is foolish.B.He is unsatisfied with his titles.C.He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D.He is uncertain about his career future.11.Whats the best
23、title for the text?A.Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B.Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C.Scientists Are Working on High Technology D.Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel D A trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country.To get there,we had to walk a mile.But our
24、weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection.I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister-and all the things I loved best-quiet,space and books.I read a lot of books about science:not the spaceships my brothers preferred,but the bi
25、rds and the bees-literally.I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins(知更鸟).I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove th
26、at it was constructed of limestone(石灰石).One Saturday,as I wandered through the young adult section,I saw a title:Little Women,by Lousia May Alcott.I had learned from experience that titles werent everything.A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home.So I sat in a chair
27、 near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home,and,except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating,I did not put it down until the end.Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake
28、 of Alcott s story.It was about girls,for one thing,girls who could almost be like me,especially Jo.I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.12.What can we say about the authors family?A.They enjoyed traveling abroad.B.They were library frequenters.C.They were very fond of walking.D.Th
29、ey led a perfectly quiet life.13.What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A.Her different hobbies from her brothers.B.How she conducted science experiments.C.Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D.Her reading interests during a particular period of time.14.What opinion doe
30、s the author hold on books?A.Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B.Science books are as interesting as novels.C.The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D.Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.15.How would the author describe Little Women?A.It helped her to discover her
31、true character.B.It made her forget about food and sleep.C.It inspired confidence in her.D.It kept her absorbed.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Certificate programs(证书课程)are educational programs offered through places like vocational(职业的)schools,community college
32、s,and online.They re designed to train people for specific jobs._16_For example,if youre starting your job search,completing a certificate program will strengthen your skills and abilities.There re numerous certificate programs for different fields of work.They might train people in medical technolo
33、gy,early childhood education,etc.Length of these programs is variable.Most take no longer than a year._17_A nurse wanting to get a certificate to draw blood might only require a few weeks of training.But learning to have more skills could take much more work.Finishing a certificate program doesnt ne
34、cessarily translate into automatically being able to work in a chosen field.Sometimes finishing a certificate program is only preparatory to taking exams for licensing.But must licensing be required after certificate programs are completed?_18_ Actually not all certificate programs are created with
35、high quality,so its important to make certain that the school offering the program is considered a good one in your chosen profession.To figure out whether it is good,you can visit the school s campus._19_Besides,you should be cautious of online schools reputation._20_In general those programs offer
36、ed at junior colleges or community colleges will be least expensive,and usually come with good reputations.On the other hand,online or offline trade and vocational schools can be more expensive.But theyre advantageous for many reasons.A.You can spare more time on it.B.Costs for certificate programs
37、can vary.C.Certificate programs can be free of charge.D.Some can take a much shorter period of time.E.It usually depends on each profession s characteristics.F.Or consult people in the profession you d like to work.G.It s beneficial to complete a certificate program.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题
38、；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Ive never thought that a fundraiser could have had such a huge influence on my life.Back in 5th grade,our school announced a fundraiser and each class would get a box to fill it up withsmall_21_.To make my class to come to the first place
39、in the fundraiser,I took two fifty-dollar bills_22_to school and tossed them into the box.Two weeks later,my parents asked me about the_23_.They said they had discovered the truth and werent_24_,but I must do something to_25_it.My dad had the perfect idea in mind.The day_26_Christmas,he took me to S
40、t.Johns Hospice and said we were going to be_27_in the kitchen,making meals for the 300400_28_men that came in each day.As the lunch began,I thought I could_29_this by playing with my new toys.But_30_the mealtime went on,I found these men were overjoyed at the_31_food they were receiving,which I cou
41、ldnt_32_.I considered it a fairly common winter meal.I had always heard about giving to the needy,but I never fully_33_it until that day.It was enlightening（富有启发性的）to see how thankful they were for something that I thought was_34_.I learned that I didnt_35_need all the materialistic things I initial
42、ly（最初）desired.On the drive home,my dad_36_McDonalds for lunch and I immediately answered no.I knew that I didnt_37_it.That day I came to know how_38_the feeling is to help people in need.I now return to St Johns Hospice every year,trying to make a_39_.This is why I am becoming a doctor.I will make a
43、 difference in peoples lives just like my father_40_on that December 26th.21.A.cloth B.cards C.change D.books 22.A.typically B.secretly C.seriously D.carefully 23.A.prize B.box C.present D.money 24.A.angry B.shy C.wise D.calm 25.A.come up with B.look back on C.make up for D.get back to 26.A.after B.
44、from C.over D.for 27.A.eating B.working C.standing D.sleeping 28.A.homeless B.friendless C.disabled D.upset 29.A.succeed in B.wait for C.leave out D.get over 30.A.although B.unless C.as D.since 31.A.fast B.simple C.tasty D.healthy 32.A.avoid B.remember C.possess D.believe 33.A.understood B.accepted
45、C.supported D.imagined 34.A.useless B.funny C.cheap D.silly 35.A.usually B.really C.merely D.roughly 36.A.admitted B.insisted C.required D.suggested 37.A.doubt B.notice C.need D.gather 38.A.familiar B.mature C.similar D.good 39.A.plan B.difference C.decision D.record 40.A.did B.took C.enjoyed D.prom
46、ised 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice-growing world.Growing_41._is called super hybrid rice,he is one of Chinas most famous scientists.In 1953,Yuan Longping_42._(graduate)from college.As_43._young man,he saw the great need
47、for increasing the rice output.From then on,he devoted_44._(he)to growing more rice without expanding the area of the fields.In 1973,he became the first_45._(agriculture)pioneer in the world to grow the special rice_46._could produce 20%more of the crop in the same fields.Yuan Longping was quite sat
48、isfied_47._his life.He thought he was just a farmer,even though he was one of the greatest scientists in China.Spending money on himself or_48._(lead)a comfortable life meant very little to him.He gave too much money to help others for their research and_49._(selfless)circulated his knowledge in oth
49、er countries.Thanks to his hard work,the problems of_50._(hungry)will be solved.Although he died in 2021,millions of people have benefited from his great work.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该
50、加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均限一词;只允许修改 10 处,多者(从 11 处起)不计分。One day,I happened to finding a chatting room in my QQ,there people were chatting in English.I try chatting with some of them.To my shocking,I found the oral English of some junior students was better than min