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1、江苏省苏州市江苏省苏州市 20222022 年中考英语真题试卷年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（共一、完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Like most children growing up in the countryside,Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around everyinch of the area.With a deep love of the land,he had a strong w
2、ish to1it.When Mike saw rubbish floating inthe rivers,he got2.He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade,Mike started agroup.Its purpose was to3the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and itsdangers.But Mike faced a challenge.As he was4,he found it hard to speak ou
3、t in public.However,with his moms help,Mike5dealt with his fear.He said.I took responsibility（责任）and didwhat needed to be done.When your heart is into it,6will stop you.Mike worked hard to7his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared onradio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won8from
4、 several thousand people.And his groupcollected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student,Mikes9remains the same.He often says,I want to create a10life for my kids and grandkids.Its beautiful countryside,where Im from,and I want my kids tosee it like I see it.1Apractis
5、e2Aweak3Aclean up4Ashy5Aclearly6Aanything7Aaccept8Acourage9Awish10AbusierBprotectBtiredBbreak intoBsadBcarefullyBnothingBchangeBvictoryBchanceBharderCprepareCrelaxedCset upCproudCsuccessfullyCsomethingCfollowCsupportCluckCbetterDprovideDangryDmove intoDpoliteDtraditionallyDeverythingDintroduceDrewar
6、dDfearDcrazier二、阅读理解，请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的二、阅读理解，请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最四个选项中，选出最佳选项。佳选项。（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读理解11If you are free on Sunday night,which concert can you attend?ACountry music.BFolk.CJazz.DRock.12How much will Mr.Green pay if he goes to the
7、country music concert with his two kids?A10.B20.C30.D40.13Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?AJune 23.阅读理解On warm winter days,Yang Liheng,89,enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos.These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.For Yang.one of the long-expected act
8、ivities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with familymembers.On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s.With his camera,Yang recorded the gre
9、at changes of hishometown over time.I had a painful childhood,but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding（成立）of the Peoples Republic of China.Yang told Beijing Review.I want to record,in the form ofphotographs,the.local customs,the scenes and peoples brave spirit of fighting against t
10、he hard conditionshere in my hometown.I used to take pictures for everyone else,but seldom turned my camera at my family members,Yangsaid.My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.Takingfamily photos then became a tradition for Yangs family.Though now some of
11、 his grandchildren are workingand living in other cities,they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for thespecial moment.Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng.Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan toshow the development of the area over the past sixt
12、y years.14What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?AWearing new clothes.CTaking a family photo.BHaving a big dinner.DVisiting his relatives.BJune 24.CJune 25.DJune 26.15What does the underlined word reunite in paragraph 2 mean?AGet separated.CGet improved.16What is the main idea of para
13、graph 3?BGet much wealthier.DGet together again.AWhen Yang was interviewed.BWhere Yang learnt to take photos.CWhy Yang had a painful childhood.DWhat Yang recorded with his camera.17What do we know about Yangs family?AIt is full of love.CIt is a rich family.阅读理解All aboard!Lets take a ride on the worl
14、ds highest railwaythe Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）.Sit back and enjoy the journey.Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.Were leaving Qinghai Station.The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China.Keepyour eyes open as we race through this beautiful land.You might see a rare Tibetan a
15、ntelope（藏羚羊）from your window.Before we begin our journey.lets learn about this amazing railway.Its truly one of the greatengineering wonders of the 21st century.When it was completed on July 1,2006,the Tibet Railway set nineworld records.including the worlds highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea
16、 level,the worlds highesttunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres,and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）.As we travel higher,the air gets thinner and thinner.Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of theoxygen which we are used to breathing.But dont be afraid.Each rail car has two separate oxygen sy
17、stems.One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times.And each passenger can also get a personaloxygen mask just like those used in planes.Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station.The designers solved threemain challenges when building this great railway.
18、First,the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficultbecause there was no enough oxygen.Second,much of the railway runs across permafrost,a type of groundthat keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.Finally,the railway goes through some of the mostsensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China.Great care was
19、 necessary to make sure of the smallestpossible influence on nature.All three challenges were met,making our trip possible.All aboard!The train to Tibet is leaving infifteen minutes.18Where are the passengers?AOn a bus.BOn a train.COn a ship.DOn a plane.BIt is full of mysteries.DIt is having a hard
20、time.19How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?ABy telling a story.BBy using a designers words.CBy introducing its world records.DBy comparing the present with the past.20How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.21Which of the following increased
21、 the difficulty of building the railway?AThe changing ground.CThe dangerous animals.阅读理解When I was little,I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed of being a basketball player.Itried out for the teams at school,but I was never given a chance.As I got older,I did grow a little bigger,but no
22、t a lot bigger.On my 12th birthday,I decided to try a newsport:running.I told Grandpa.Im going to be an athlete.Dave.Grandpa began gently,if you cant be big,you can do something big.I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday,I didit again,but I added an extra mile.Onmy 14th birthday,I ra
23、n 14 miles.15 on my 15th,16 on my 16th,and you guessed it17 miles on my 17thbirthday.All this running inspired（激发）another big dream.Someday,Id run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.I told Grandpa about my decision.But,Dave,you havent trained for the marathon.Are you sure youre ready?Grandpa asked.But hes
24、till promised to walk over and cheer me on.I ran fast that day,But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital.Later that night,I called Grandpaand told him I failed.No,he said calmly,you didnt fail.You discovered something.I did?I asked.Yes,you discovered that big dreams dont just come true.Th
25、ey take work.If you train and work hard,Ipromise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.I trained every day,running miles and miles.Sadly,just two months into my training,Grandpa died.Hewouldnt be waiting for my second Boston Marathon.I decided Id run for him.BThe polluted air.DThe hot weather.T
26、hat day,I ran fast.Keep going!You can do it!His words filled my head as I forced my legs to makeeach painful step.As I crossed the finish line,I threw my arms in the air and cried,Grandpa,we did it!22Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?AHe couldnt run fast.CHe was not tall enough.BH
27、e didnt work hardDHe wasnt a quick learner.23What does the underlined word it in paragraph A refer to?AAdding an extra mile.BRunning on his birthday.CTraining for the marathon.DTrying out for the basketball team.24Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?ACreative.BModest.CGenerous.DEncou
28、raging.25What is the best title for the text?ADream BigCThink TwiceBThe Boston MarathonDThe Story of Grandpa三、信息还原（共三、信息还原（共 5 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year,millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this ha
29、ppen?26Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forests andwetlands.27They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest onthese plants.The birds do not
30、know there is glass between them and the plants.28Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tallbuildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.29The birds see the light,butthey cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building
31、.They fly toward the light and crash into abuilding.On many mornings,there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.30Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the numberof birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.A.The answer is glass.B.Peo
32、ple are trying to solve the problem.C.These birds have no idea what glass is.D.As a result,they fly right into the glass.E.In this way,they can avoid crashing into glass.F.People dont know how to deal with the problem.G.This is a big problem,especially on foggy and rainy nights.四、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出
33、空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。四、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（共（共 8 8 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 8 8 分）分）31Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient（桥）.32His parents hope he can follow his heart when he（选择）his job.33Asking questions is one of the（最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning
34、.34The Tiangong space station is the（骄傲）of all Chinese.35Its necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money（明智地）.36The doctors advice on keeping healthy is wtaking.37Kate has pher bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.38You cant make much progress in stu
35、dy without myour time well.五、选词填空（共五、选词填空（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dishfinishuntilhave a gilt forso thatMom often says,Cooking is an important skill,and it can be fun!But I had no interest in cooking atall39I met with a cooking
36、 app（应用软件）.There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）inthe app.They offer detailed instructions40users can follow them step by step.Most ofthem even include photos or videos,which are quite useful for beginners.Last week,I picked up a popularrecipe to cook fish.When I41,it was exactly what I wanted an
37、d tasted delicious.Then Itried more recipes.Now I can cook a couple of42.I find cooking is great fun and it seemsthat I43cooking.My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and showthem my new skills.I hope they will like my cooking.六、短文填空（共六、短文填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）请认真阅
38、读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane（飓风）is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have winds thatmove in44circle.Hurricane winds are very45（power）,and can moveat speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye.Winds in the eye46
39、（be）not verystrong.Around the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the47（strong）and rain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage（破坏）when a hurricane moves over land.Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break48（window）into pieces.Thewinds can ev
40、en knock over tall trees,which might fall on buildings or cars.Strong winds can pick up objectsand send49（they）into the air,causing damage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close50a coast.Thefloodwater can be very deep.It sometimes51（reach）almost up to the top of hou
41、ses.Water goes into the houses52（quick）and does a lot of damage.Wooden structures（结构）might not be safe after a flood.53there is no way to prevent a hurricane,you can get prepared for it.七、阅读表达（共七、阅读表达（共 3 3 小题；小题；5454 题题 2 2 分，分，5555 题题 2 2 分，分，5656 题题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 7 7 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案
42、写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge.Recently libraries are not as popular as beforebecause people prefer to use the Internet to find out information,rather than books.With a click of a mouse,it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.But being in
43、a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing.Just think about how many words there arein a library.Each of those words has been thought of,and carefully chosen,by tens of thousands of people.That must make it a special place to be.Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries.Sometimes,you
44、see that a library is used for poetryworkshops or guitar lessons.Also,they may have writers visiting and talking about their hooks.All of theseactivities are much better because they are in a library.Lots of schools have libraries.If your school has a library,its probably not just a place to read bo
45、oks.Libraries are also quiet places to be.They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall.Its the booksthat keep us calm and peaceful.54Why are libraries less popular than before?55What activities can be organized in a library?56What type of hook would you like to borrow from your school libr
46、ary?Why?八、书面表达（共八、书面表达（共 1 1 题；满分题；满分 2525 分）分）57苏州日报英文专刊以Practice makes perfect为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1）你对该谚语的理解；2）你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；3）你的感悟；注意：1）词数 100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Practice makes perfectHave you heard of the saying practice makes perf
47、ect?I means答案解析部分【答案】1B；2D；3A；4A；5C；6B；7D；8C；9A；10C【答案】11D12B13C【答案】14C15D16D17A【答案】18B19C20B21A【答案】22C23B24D25A【答案】26A；27C；28D；29G；30B31【答案】bridges32【答案】chooses/picks33【答案】easiest34【答案】pride35【答案】wisely36【答案】worth37【答案】painted38【答案】managing【答案】39until；40so that；41finished；42dishes；43have a gift for
48、【答案】44a；45powerful；46are；47strongest；48windows；49them；50to；51reaches；52quickly；53Although/Though【答案】54Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information，rather than books.55Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons.Listening to writers talks about their books.56Novel/Science/History/Travel/Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science/Theyhelp me relax after a busy day.（i2 有理 D 可）57【答案】略