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1、.XX 省 XX 市 XX 中学 2021 届高三英语下学期 5 月四模试题 时长：120 分钟 总分：150 分 第一部分 听力共两节,满分 30 分 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the main idea of the conversation?A
2、.Discussing a mountain.B.Deciding on a visit.C.Admiring a view.2.Where will the man go first?A.To the kitchen.B.To the bathroom.C.To the bedroom.3.What does the man want?A.To work harder.B.To get promotion.C.To leave the company.4.Who is the man?A.A repairman.B.The womans friend.C.The womans roommat
3、e.5.Why will the man miss the lecture?A.He is sick.B.He is tired.C.He is not interested.第二节共 15 小题；每小题 L 5 分,满 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What will be missing from the mea
4、l?A.Peas.B.Carrots.C.Tomatoes.7.How does the man feel?A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Hungry.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Taxi driver and passenger.9.How much extra has the woman paid?A.l.B.9.C.1O.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Ho
5、w often does the woman usually run?A.Once a day.B.Once a week.C.Once a month.11.Why doesnt the woman want to run?A.She doesnt feel safe.B.The weather is cold.C.Its dark outside.12.What will the woman do instead of running?A.Skip.B.Take a rest.C.Use the exercise bike.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Whats t
6、he main issue of the woman?A.She couldnt fall asleep.B.She couldnt find Mr.Benson.C.She cant understand the math problem.14.What does the mail suggest the woman do?A.Ignore the problem.B.Ask the teacher.C.Work harder.15.Where are the speakers?.A.In the library.B.In the canteen.C.In the classroom.16.
7、When did the woman eat last time?A.Yesterday noon.B.Yesterday morning.C.Yesterday afternoon.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker like?A.Passionate.B.Organized.C.Lazy.18.What is the first thing the speaker does every day?A.Doing exercise.B.Taking a shower.C.Making breakfast.19.How long does
8、 the speaker try to make his calls?A.About an hour.B.About half an hour.C.About a quarter of an hour.20.What is the speakers favorite part of his day?A.Walking his dog.B.Reading a book.C.Cooking with his daughter.第二部分 阅读共两节,满分 50 分 第一节共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A No
9、 matter what youre interested in Atlanta has museums for you.Here are museums you cant miss on a trip to Atlanta.Michael C.Carlos Museum at Emory University You dont need to travel the world to find art from ancient Egypt,Greece,Rome,Africa,Asia,the Americas and the Near East.Fancy collections are h
10、oused here,located on the quadrangle 四方院子 of Emory Universitys campus.Its one of the premier ancient art museums in the Southeast.Visiting Tip:Download a podcast discussing how to view the collections in unusual ways.Free.admission.Atlanta History Center Start with native peoples who lived in what i
11、s now Georgia.Move into the Civil War era and see where Margaret Mitchell wrote her masterpiece,Gone With the Wind,or learn about Civil Rights hero Dr.Martin Luther King.Here you11 explore the citys origins and its accomplishments and tragedies.Visiting Tip:The restored Atlanta Cyclorama,a painting
12、of the Battle of Atlanta,re-opens in February 2019.Center for Civil and Human Rights From the American civil rights movements to whats happening around the world today,it tells stories and inspires action.Visitors can see Dr.Martin Luther Kings personal papers and other items,while interactive displ
13、ays help them understand what it was like to be a Freedom Rider.Despite the tragedies,the museum offers hope for a brighter future.Visiting Tip:Record your own civil rights story.The staff will show them on the centers walls.Wonderland Museum of Atlanta A visit to the museum is childs play.Kids from
14、 10 months to 8 years old wont even realize theyre learning while they play in interactive zones.Education is disguised 伪装 as fun in this inviting museum,where children can pop into programs about music and movement,science,and more.Visiting Tip:Let little Picassos create masterpieces on the Paint W
15、all in the Arts Studio.The price is not included in your admission ticket.21.What is special about Michael C.Carlos Museum at Emory University?A.It is accessible to visitors free of charge B.It is only intended for Emory University graduates C.It is the most famous ancient art museum in the US D.It
16、houses ancient arts from every continent of the globe 22.What do Atlanta History Center and Center for Civil and Human Rights have in common?A.Teenagers can enjoy free admission B.Martin Luther King are remembered C.Classic tragedies are staged all day long D.They feature historical paintings on the
17、 wall 23.Which museum caters to children who are fond of hands-on activities?A.Atlanta History Center.B.Wonderland Museum of Atlanta C.Center for Civil and Human Rights D.Michael C.Carlos Museum at Emory University B My father Earl was to take two-lane highways all the way from Chicago to New York.T
18、his way,he explained,well actually see where were going.I hate turnpikes收费高速公路,Virgil.There were other reasons for taking highways:no fee to pay,cheaper gas stations,and a chance to shop for food.He had me laughing from the moment we left town.Id never seen him in better spirits.He did imitations,to
19、ld stories and made remarks to the waitresses in the restaurants wed stopped in every three hours,highly praising their cooking skills.Earl asked me to keep an eye out for hitchhikers搭便车白勺人,so we might have someone to share the driving.My father had,however,tough standards of selecting hitchhikers.W
20、e passed teenagers,soldiers and old men,and each time Earl had a different excuse for not stopping.Finally,my heart was filled with uncontrollable anger.Why dont you ever stop?Its not fair to look at people and then not stop.Earl looked at my face.I dont know.Virgil,he said.I think the reason is tha
21、t I dont want anyone in the car.We never have any time alone and I like it with just the two of us.Hearing what he said,I felt tears welling up in my eyes.How wonderful,yet disturbing and unprepared I was to hear it.We pulled in for the night some twelve hours after leaving Chicago and checked into
22、a nameless motel.It was in this motel that my father and I spent one of the best nights of our lives.He watched TV with me for a while and he begged a pack of cards from the motel manager and did card tricks for me-a skill I had no idea he possessed.Then my father and I played a card game and we wer
23、e so comforted by the game that we took the pack with us when we drove out for a late night snack of ham and eggs.The sky was filled with stars.After turning off all the lights,we whispered to each other in bed,like boys who fear they might be overheard.I dont remember what I said,but I was sure he
24、was listening.24.Why did Earl refuse to take those hitchhikers?A.He was doubtful about them.B.He wanted to be with his son alone.C.They didnt meet Earls tough standards.D.He had to reach New York as soon as possible.25.Which of the following interested Earl and Virgil most at the motel?A.Playing car
25、ds.B.Watching TV.C.Telling stories.D.Enjoying snacks.26.What was particularly unforgettable for Virgil during the trip?A.The clear sky that night.B.His fathers affection for him.C.The thrill of visiting new places.D.The card tricks Earl did that night.27.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To desc
26、ribe a beautiful night.B.To reflect on a difficult decision.C.To acknowledge a lifelong regret.D.To share a memorable experience.C The European Union has announced a broad new transport plan which aims to cut back on carbon emissions over the next three decades.The European Commission presented its
27、Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy on Wednesday.According to the Commission,its strategy focuses on making Europes transport system sustainable,smart and resilient.By 2030,aims for the strategy include:at least 30 million zero-emission cars on the road,market-ready zero-emission marine vessels,
28、and the large-scale application of automated mobility.Other targets for the next decade include the development of more cycling infrastructure.And by 2035,it wants zero-emission large aircraft to be market-ready.Further ahead,the Commission says nearly all cars,vans,buses as well as new heavy-duty v
29、ehicles will be zero-emission by the middle of this century.By carrying out this strategy,well create a more efficient and resilient transport system,which is on a firm pathway to slash emissions in line with our European Green Deal goals,said Adina Valean,the commissioner for transport.The European
30、 Green Deal refers to the European.Commissions plan for the European Union to be climate neutral by 2050.While authorities in Europe were eager to play up the strategy and emphasize the potential effects of its goals,some environmental organizations offered a different viewpoint.In a statement react
31、ing to the plans,the European Unit of Greenpeace said the Commissions proposal didnt suggest setting a reduction target for air travel,nor the number of privately owned cars.While it does suggest that collective travel under 500 km in the EU be carbon neutral by 2030,it nevertheless falls short of b
32、inding measures,such as a ban on short-distance flights where theres a greener alternative like rail,the group added.It also fails to set an end date for the sale of new cars with internal combustion engines.Elsewhere,the European Cyclists5 Federation,Cycling Industries Europe and Confederation of t
33、he European Bicycle Industry gave what they described as a careful welcome to the strategys positive statements about cycling55.They stated that a lot more work was required to identify how more ambitious change can be built into the Commissions action plans.The associations then went on to express
34、their regret that the strategy had not yet set specific milestones for cycling as a transport mode in the transport system of the future.28.What does the new transport plan mainly focus on?A.Various means of transportation.B.Peoples traffic safety awareness.C.Chief functions of future vehicles.D.Env
35、ironmental benefits of transport.29,What does the underlined word slash in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.remove B.affect C.reduce D.limit 30.What can we know about the Commissions proposal?A.It fails to satisfy the real needs of the public.B.It meets opposition from some organizations.C.It increases t
36、he governments financial burden.D.It sets many economic targets that are unrealistic.31.What is the associations attitude towards the new strategy?A.Casual.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Friendly.D.In order to help detect spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have develo
37、ped new low-cost,smart phone-linked,eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use by date,but 60%of the 12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers,whose findings were publishe
38、d in ACS Sensors,say the sensors could also eventually replace the use by date a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make.Known as paper-based electrical gas sensors,they detect spoilage gases like ammonia in meat and fish products.The information p
39、rovided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper.The materials are eco-friendly and harmle
40、ss,so they dont damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging.The sensors,combined with a tiny electronic system,then inform nearby mobile devices,which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperials Department of Bioengineering,said,Alth
41、ough theyre designed to keep us safe,use by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They dont always reflect its actual freshness.In fact,people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage,even when an item is within its use by date.These sensors are cheap enough so we hope
42、to see supermarkets using them within three years.Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing,like sensing chemicals in agriculture,air quality,and detecting disease markers in breath like those
43、involved in kidney disease.32.What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A.To improve the service of stores.B.To help supermarkets store foods.C.To help people test food freshness.D.To improve the taste of food products.33.What role does the smart phone play while PEGS are functioning?A.It a
44、cts as an electronic nose.B.It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.C.It reads the data collected by PEGS.D.It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.34.What does Dr Firat Guder say about use by dates?A.They are not completely reliable.B.They can help reduce food waste.C.They are not accepted by
45、consumers.D.They are based on scientific research.35.What docs the author mainly talk about in the text?A.The process of researching spoilage sensors.B.A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C.Use by dates influence on supermarkets and consumers.D.The application of spoilage sensors beyo
46、nd food processing.第二节共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Test anxiety is a feeling someone might have in a situation where performance really counts.It can bring on butterflies,a stomachache,or a headache.36 A student with strong test anxiety may even feel like he mi
47、ght throw up.Feeling ready to meet the challenge,though,can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.37 Although a little test anxiety can be a good thing,an overdose of it is another story.If a test gets you so stressed that your mind goes blank,then your level of test anxiety probably needs some at
48、tention.Your teacher or a tutor can be good people to talk to when test anxiety gets to be too much to handle Watch what youre thinking.If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax,what about if you expect you wont do well?Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself abo
49、ut the test.38 If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts,replace them with positive messages.Not unrealistic positive messages,but ones that are practical.Accept mistakes.Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in perspective .especially if youre a perfectionist.Everyone makes mi
50、stakes,and you may have even heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities.39 Take care of yourself.It can help to learn ways to calm yourself down and relax when youre tense or anxious.40 Practicing breathing exercises regularly helps your body see these exercises as a signal to relax.