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1、K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案 1 中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they _whats happened to him.A.knew B.have known C.must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai,has he?A.already B.never C.ever D.still 3、Have you met Mr Li _?A.just B.ago C.before D.a moment ago 4、The famo
2、us writer _ one new book in the past two year.A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、-Our country _ a lot so far.-Yes.I hope it will be even _.A.has changed;well B.changed;good C.has changed;better D.changed;better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A.was;studying B.will;s
3、tudy C.has;studied D.are;studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know B.had known C.have known D.knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_ it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案 2 9、-These farmers have been to the United States.-Really?When _ there?A.
4、will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone 10、-_ you _ your homework yet?-Yes.I _ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished C.Have;done;have finished D.will;do;finish 11、His father _ the Party since 1978.A.joined B.has joined C.was in D.has been in 12、-Do you know him well
5、?-Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made 13、-How long have you _ here?-About two months.A.been B.gone C.come D.arrived 14、Hurry up!The play _ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began 15、It _ ten years since he left the army.A.is B.has
6、C.will D.was 16、Miss Green isnt in the office.she_ to the library.A.has gone B.went C.will go D.has been K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案 3 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A.so they B.dont they C.
7、have they D.havent they 19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A.How soon,comes B.How often,got C.How long,came D.How far,arrived 20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A.has come here B.has started to work C.has lived there D.has left the university K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答
8、案 4 答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是 B。2、现在完成时常与 already(已经)，just(刚刚，正好)，ever(曾经)，never(从来，也不;从不)，before(以前)，yet(仍然)等连用。故 2 应选 B。3、C 4、现在完成时常与 recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/last+一段时间等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是
9、从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故 4 应选 D。5、C 6、现在完成时时常与for+时间段或 since+过去时间点连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故 6应选 C。7、C 8、现在完成时还与 once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)，several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故 8 应选 B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时
10、表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语(如 yesterday,last week,a moment ago 等)连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B。10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故 11 的正确答案依次为：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案 5 16、have/has gone to+地点表示某人去了某地(还未回来)，指主语所指的人不在这儿。have/has been in+地点表示在某地呆了多长时间，常
11、与表示时间的状语连用。have/has been to+地点表示曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。故 16 的正确答案为 A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案 6 现在完成时专项练习 考点一：考查基本概念 例 Both his parents look sad.Maybe they_whats happened to him.A.knew B.have known C.must know D.will know 考点二：考查时间状语 例 1.He has _ been to Shanghai,has he?A.already B.
12、never C.ever D.still 例 2.Have you met Mr Li _?A.just B.ago C.before D.a moment ago 例 3.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 例 4.-Our country _ a lot so far.-Yes.I hope it will be even _.A.has changed;well B.changed;good C.has changed;
13、better D.changed;better 例 5.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D.are;studying 例 6.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know B.had known C.have known D.knew 例 7.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see
14、K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案 7 考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别 例 1.-These farmers have been to the United States.-Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone 例 2.-_ you _ your homework yet?-Yes.I _ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished C.Have;done;have finished D.
15、will;do;finish 考点四：考查非延续性动词的用法 例 1.His father _ the Party since 1978.A.joined B.has joined C.was in D.has been in 例 2.-Do you know him well?-Sure.We _friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made 例 3.-How long have you _ here?-About two months.A.been B.gone C.come D.arrive
16、d 例 4.Hurry up!The play _ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began 例 5.His uncle died two years ago.(改变句子,句意不变)His uncle has _ for two years K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案 8 例 6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(同义句)Her mother_the Party three years _.例 7.It _ten
17、years since he left the army.A.is B.has C.will D.was 考点五:考查词组 have/has been in/to 与 have/has gone to 的区别 例 1.Miss Green isnt in the office.she_to the library.A.has gone B.went C.will go D.has been 例 2.My parents _Shandong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been 现在完成时专项
18、练习 六 选择填空 1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday.I _ it on.It fits me well.A.had madehave tried B.madehave tried C.has madetried D.madetried 2 He _to draw horses already.When _ he?Last year A.learnedhas B.learneddid C.has learnedhas D.has learneddid 3._you _the text yet?Yes,we_it two hours ago.A.Didcopyd
19、id B.Havecopiedhave C.Havecopieddid D.Did copyhad 4.Why _ she _angry?Because he _ K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案 9 at her just now.A.didgetshouted B.hasgotshouted C.didgethas shouted D.hasgothas shouted 5._you _the film before?Where_you _it?A.Have seendidsee B.Did seedidwatch C.Haveseenhaveseen D.Did
20、seehaveseen 6.You _me waiting for two hours.I_for you since five.A.keptwaited B.have keptwaited C.kepthave waited D.have kepthave waited 7.Where _ John _?To the library.He _there for an hour.A.hasbeenhas gone B.hasgonehas been C.didgowent D.didbewent 8.I _the way.I_here for quite many years.A.knewha
21、ve lived B.knewlive C.knowhave lived D.knowlive 9._ you ever _ America?Yes,I have.A.Havegone to B.Havegone in C.Havebeen to D.Have been in 10.My brother _college for over three years.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has been at K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案 10 考点一简析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影
22、响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下 文分析、推理，正确答案是 B。考点二简析：现在完成时的时间状语常有如下四类：现在完成时常与 already(已经)just(刚刚，正好)ever(曾经)，never(从来，也不;从不)before(以前)yet(仍然)等连用。故例 1 应选 B;例 2 应选 C。现在完成时常与 recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/last+一段时间等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的
23、动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故例 3 应选 D，例 4 应选 C。现在完成时时常与for+时间段或 since+过去时间点连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故例 5 应选 C，例 6 应选 C。现在完成时还与 once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)，several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故例 7 应选 B。考点三简析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与
24、现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如 yesterday,last week,a moment ago 等)连用。故例 1、2 的正确答案皆为 B。考点四简析：现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下：close-be closed,put onwear,open-be open get up-be up,finish/endbe over,lose-belost,marry-be married(to),fall asleep/go to sleep-be a
25、sleep(sleep),K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案 11 get to know-know come/arrive-be here/in,come/get back-be back,go/leave-be away,become-be,borrow-keep,buy-have,begin/start-be on,die-be dead,join-be in.,catch a cold-have a cold 等，故例 1、2、3、4 的正确答案依次为：D、B、A、C。例 5 应填 been dead。其次，可以用相应的延续性动词的过去时表示，故例 6 应填 joined;ago。再次，还可用It is+一时间+since 从句来表示，故例 7 应选 A。考点五简析：have/has gone to+地点表示某人去了某地(还未回来),指主语所指的人不在这儿.have/has been in+地点表示在某地呆了多长时间，常与表示时间的状语连用.have/has been to+地点表示曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿)。故例 1、2 的正确答案皆为 A。K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案 12 世上没有一件工作不辛苦，没有一处人事不复杂。不要随意发脾气，谁都不欠你的