《标题高中新创新一轮复习英语译林选修七UnitFitforlife.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《标题高中新创新一轮复习英语译林选修七UnitFitforlife.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 2 Fit for life 一、刷黑板词汇全听写先过识记默写关.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1*acupuncture n 针刺疗法 2needle n.针，针头；指针 3surgeon n.外科医师 4operating theatre n.手术室 5life-saving adj.救命的，救生的 6revolution n.巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行 7cupboard n.橱柜；食物柜；衣柜 8counter n.柜台；计数器；反驳 vt.反驳；抵制，抵消 第二屏听写 9*aspirin n 阿司匹林 10*penicillin n.盘尼西林，青霉素 11*sali
2、cylic acid n.水杨酸 12acid n.酸，酸性物质 adj.酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的 13tablet n.药片；丸；牌，匾，碑 14*stroke n.中风，脑溢血；(打、击等的)一下，一击；轻抚；笔画 vt.轻抚，抚摩 15blood sugar n.血糖 第三屏听写 16*diabetes n糖尿病 17*mould n.霉，霉菌 18mass adj.大规模的；数量极多的 n.一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量 19mass production n.批量生产 20symptom n.症状；征兆 21outcome n.结果，后果 22dull adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟
3、钝的；枯燥的；灰暗 的，昏暗的 23pressure point n.压觉点，止血点 24sword n.剑，刀 25swell vi.&vt.肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起 第四屏听写 26*acupuncturist n.针灸师，针疗医师 27stainless adj.不生锈的 28stainless steel n.不锈钢 29complex adj.复杂的，难懂的 n.建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结 30pulse n.脉，脉搏；脉冲 31heartbeat n.心跳 32wrist n.手腕，腕关节 33organ n.器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体 34alcoholic n.酒鬼
4、 adj.酒精的，含酒精的.高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写 1chemistn 药剂师，药商；化学家 2beneficialadj.有益的，有用的 3chewvi.&vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃 4possessvt.拥有，具有 5best-sellingadj.畅销的 6vitaladj.对极重要的，必不可少的 7potentialn.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 8heart_attackn.心脏病发作 第六屏听写 9circulatevi.&vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅 10abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的 11astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 12
5、applicationn.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷 13unableadj.不能，无法 14effectiveadj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的 15approvaln.批准，通过；赞成，同意 第七屏听写 16acceleratevt.&vi.(使)加速，加快 17sicknessn.疾病；恶心，呕吐 18bleedvi.流血，失血 19reasonableadj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的 20applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许 21arrangementn.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议 22sharpadj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的 23ad
6、dictedadj.上瘾；入迷 第八屏听写 24theoryn 理论，学说 25phenomenonn.现象 26relatevt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述 27subscribevi.定期订购或订阅 28try_out 测试，试验；参加选拔 29wear_somebody_out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 30let_out 放出，发出 31swell_up 肿胀，膨胀 32subscribe_to 同意，赞成 二、刷清单热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词 阅读单词 1.surgeon n 外科医师 2life-saving adj.救命的，救生的 3revolution n.巨变
7、，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行 4counter n.柜台；计数器；反驳 vt.反驳；抵制，抵消 5acid n.酸，酸性物质 6.stroke n 中风，_脑溢血；一下，一击；轻抚；笔画_ vt.轻抚，抚摸 7diabetes n.糖尿病 8symptom n.症状；征兆 9outcome n.结果，后果 10swell vi.&vt.肿胀，12.organ n 器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体 13alcoholic n.酒鬼 adj.酒精的，含酒精的 14mass adj.大规模的；数量极多的 n.一团，一堆；许多；质量 15complex adj.复杂的，adj.酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖
8、酸的 膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起 11stainless adj.不生锈的 难懂的 n.建筑群；相关联的一组 事物；情结 表达单词 1.phenomenonn 现象 2best-sellingadj.畅销的 3approvaln.批准，通过；赞成，同意 4unableadj.不能，无法 vitaladj.对极重要的 potentialn.可能性，潜在性；潜力 adj.潜在的，可能的 7bleedvi.流血，失血 8subscribevi.定期订购或订阅 9possessvt.拥有，具有 10astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 11sicknessn.疾病；恶心，呕吐 12relatevt.&
9、vi.联系，把联系起来 13beneficialadj.有益的，有用的 14reasonableadj.合理的；公道的 15acceleratevt.&vi.(使)加速，加快 语境活用 1Support from those closest to you is vital(至关重要的)in these trying times.2What she possesses(拥有)is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem.3We are aware of the potential(潜在的)problems and have tak
10、en every precaution(预防)4In my mind,switching from coal to gas is a good decision,which is beneficial(有益的)to energy conservation and environment protection.5Poor educational performance is related(有关的)to emotional disturbance.6My main reason for subscribing(订阅)to NewScientist is to keep in touch with
11、 advances in science.7The police stopped the car and they were astonished(吃惊的)to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.8Think carefully before you insure against accident,sickness(疾病)and redundancy.拓 展 单 词 1.chemist n药剂师，药商；化学家chemistryn化学chemicaladj.化学的 2circulate vi.&vt.循环；传播；传递；传阅circulationn循环；
12、传播 3effective adj.有效的；实际的；生效的effectn效果，作用；影响 语境活用 1The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it.Therefore,its hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it.(addict)2The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)3Some parents ar
13、e always arranging 4abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的normaladj.正常的 5application n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷applyvt.应用，使用 vi.申请，请求applicantn申请人 6applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许applausen鼓掌，喝彩 7sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的sharpenvt.&vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐sharplyadv.锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地 8arrangement n排列，布置；安排；约定，协议arrangev安排 9addicted ad
14、j.上瘾；入迷addictv使沉溺，使入迷 n.吸毒成瘾的人，对入迷的人addictionn瘾；嗜好addictiveadj.使人上瘾的 everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success,but are the arrangements really good to them？(arrange)4The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemi
15、cal factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemistry)5Everyone applauded the instant the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.The entire hall was filled with applause.(applaud)6“In order to make a pencil sharp,_you need to sharpen it.”Mother told he
16、r son gently not sharply.(sharp)7To apply for the good job,the applicant was filling in his application form carefully.(apply)(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.try_out 测试，试验；参加选拔 2wear_sb._out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 3let_out 放出，发出 4swell_up 肿胀，膨胀 5subscribe_to 同意，赞成 6be_addicted_to 对上瘾，成瘾 7open_up 打开 8be_cautious_abo
17、ut 对小心谨慎 9relate_._to_.把与相联系 10carry_out 执行，实施 11pick_out 挑选，挑出 12look_out_for 当心；留心 13fade_away 逐渐消失 1.He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry_out the secret task.2I believe that the more we are_aware_of the significance of this saying,the more benefits we will get in
18、our daily study.3However,as far as Im concerned,it is not wise for us to be_addicted_to playing with smartphones.4We have to be_cautious_about introducing particular reforms and review our experience regularly.5Do you subscribe_to her optimistic view on the state of the current economy?6Tom had a fa
19、ll and his under lip began to 14due_to 由于，因为 15be_connected_with 和有联系 16block_._from_.阻止 17play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用 18be_aware_of 意识到 swell_up.7The method seems good but it needs to be tried_out.8Illness and death came suddenly;over the years she has simply worn herself out.9Here are some n
20、ovels.You can pick_out those you want.10Attendance at the meeting was small,partly due_to the absence of teachers.(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.Have you ever seen a doctor?If so,what happened？你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？省略结构：if so 意为“如果是这样的话”。如果是这样，请去学生会办公室报名，办公室在教学楼二楼。(2019全国卷满分作文)If_so,_please go to sign up
21、 at the Student Union office,which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building.2.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world,it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。It is likely that.为固定句型，意为“很可能”。一旦报名，你
22、很可能会成为我们学校乒乓球队的新成员。(2019全国卷写作佳句)Once you sign up for it,it_is_likely_that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team.3.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease,while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些针灸医师在疾病
23、感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。while 是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。一些人从中获益，而另一些人则很迷茫，不知道应该给谁投票。(2019江苏高考写作佳句)Some people benefit from it,while_others_feel_puzzled_at who to vote.(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览 1.learn_a_lot 学到很多 2.learn_from_sb.向某人学习 3.leave_behind 遗忘；留下 4.in times of difficul
24、ty 在困难时期 5.lay out 布置 1.Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_my_hometown.我的家乡发生了很大变化。2.by hand 手工 3.keep teenagers away from the Internet 阻止青少年上网 4.lift sb.up 举起某人 5.keep ones cool 沉住气 1.close adj.&adv.近的/地 2.closely adv.亲密地；紧密地 3.lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的 4.alive adj.活着的(侧重生与死之间的界限)5.living adj.活着的(强调“健在”)
25、6.live adj.实况转播的 一、过重点单词纵引横联超人一点 1possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 教材原句 Nearly 3,500 years ago,people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.将近 3 500 年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。(1)be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)be possess
26、ed by 为所支配(2)possession n.C(常作复数)所有；财产 U具有，拥有 in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 in sb.s possession in the possession of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下 get/take/gain possession of 拥有；占有 多角练透 单句语法填空 He possesses the houses.That is to say,the houses are his personal possessions(possess)It was believed that people could be_p
27、ossessed(possess)by evil spirits.Kate is a woman who is possessed of a rare intelligence and she is sure to do the work well.单句改错 Technical progress would put our firm in the possession of the home market.去掉第一个 the We have already bought the house,but we wont take the possession of it until May.去掉第二
28、个 the 2vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的 教材原句 Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。be vital for/to sth.对极为重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要 It is vital that.(should)do sth.是十分重要的 题点全练 完成句
29、子 Its_vital_that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。Enough sleep is_vital_for/to the students well-being and health.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。It_is_vital_to_keep calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是至关重要的。3potential n可能性，潜在性；潜力，
30、潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 教材原句 Lawrence Craven,a doctor from the USA,introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks,because it helped the blood circulate better.美国医生劳伦斯克雷文在 1953 年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。(1)have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力 achie
31、ve ones(full)potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力(2)the potential danger 潜在的危险 题点全练 完成句子 Chinese have_the_potential_to shape Web commerce and culture of their own.中国人有能力建立自己的网络公司和网络文化。All we can do is to find the_potential_danger and try to decrease it.我们所能做的是找到这些潜在的危险，并设法减少这种危险。The school strives to treat student
32、s as individuals and to help each one to achieve_their_full_potential.学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。4astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 教材原句 It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead,which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。(1)It astonishes sb.that.令某人感到吃
33、惊的是 What astonishes sb.is.使某人吃惊的是(2)astonished adj.吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.做某事感到惊讶 be astonished that.对感到惊讶 astonishing adj.令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(3)astonishment n.惊讶，吃惊 to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 多角练透 单句语法填空 We were astonished to_find(find)the temple
34、still in its original condition.Here is an astonishing(astonish)and significant fact:Mental work alone cant make us tired.The audience was inexpressibly astonished at/by the brilliant performance.一句多译 使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。What_astonished_me_was_that_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(what astonishes sb.is)To_
35、my_astonishment,_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(astonishment)I was_astonished_that_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(be astonished that)5relate vt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述 教材原句 Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.另一种理论则将针灸和人体内减少疼痛的化学物质的生成联系起来。(1)relate.
36、to.把和联系在一起 relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述/讲述某事 relate to.和有关联；和合得来(2)related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的 be related to.和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n.关系 in/with relation to 关于；与相比 relationship n.关系，联系 多角练透 单句语法填空 It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.He found it difficult to sustain good relationship(relate)wit
37、h them.Putting up signs related(relate)to banning smoking was advised by the government.完成句子 There were some officials to_whom he could relate the whole story.有一些官员会听他讲述整个故事。It is requested that all the articles should be_related_to the students life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。The state has staged a series of
38、policy measures in/with_relation_to western region development.国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。.单句语法填空 1I am busy preparing for my final exam,which is vital for/to me.2It is astonishing(astonish)how much the state of the body influences the powers of the mind.3It is reported that the temperature will decline
39、sharply(sharp)in one or two days.4John was addicted(addict)to Chinese culture,so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.5The letter put me in possession(possess)of some important information.6The application(apply)must be made within twenty-four hours,or it will not be attended to.单句改错 1When
40、the man came in,gun in hand,we all stood there,astonishing.astonishingastonished 2The average person has potential to become a millionaire in todays world.potential 前加 the 3Science and technology plays important part in economy development.important 前加 an 4A relaxing holiday is thought to be benefit
41、 to his health and mind.benefitbeneficial 5We must relate these principles with our everyday work.withto.一句多译 1她不想让自己沉迷于愚蠢的电视节目中。She didnt want to be_addicted_to stupid TV programmes.(addicted)She didnt want to addict_herself_to stupid TV programmes.(addict)2健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切相关。Health problems ar
42、e_closely_related_to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(relate)Health problems are_closely_connected_with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connect)3他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。Their opponents were in_possession_of_the_ball for most of the match.(in possession of)The ball was in_the_possessio
43、n_of_their_opponents for most of the match.(in the possession of)二、过短语、句式学通学活靓人一眼 1try out 测试，试验；参加选拔 教材原句 Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。归纳拓展 try out for 参加选拔(或试演)try for 试图获得，力争赢得 try on 试穿 应用领悟 It is ve
44、ry pleasant to travel and to try out and explore whatever is new.无论是旅游还是试验、探索任何新的东西都能令人非常愉快。Wilma and her college teammates also tried out for the relay race.威尔玛和她的大学同学也参加了接力赛的选拔赛。My father encouraged me to try for a place at Oxford.父亲鼓励我争取进入牛津大学。2wear sb.out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 教材原句 Today I feel worn out.今天我
45、感到很疲惫。(1)wear(sth.)out 穿破；用坏 wear(sth.)away(因重复使用而)变薄；磨损 wear down (通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志 薄弱(2)worn adj.用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽的 be worn out (人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪 题点全练 单句语法填空/完成句子 I am somewhat overstrained and worn(wear),and I need a good rest.He wore out two pairs of boots on the walking tour.Water can still wear_aw
46、ay_rocks after a long time,even though the rock is harder.即使岩石更坚硬，经过漫长的时间水仍旧可以侵蚀岩石。We hope your persuasion will wear_down_his_opposition.我们希望你能说服他不再反对。3subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠 教材原句 A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.现在很多人认同这些理论。一词多义写出下列句中 subscribe to 的含义 All the people present subscri
47、be to the opinion put forward by the chairman.同意，赞成 Rich and generous,he subscribed two million dollars to the Red Cross.捐赠 I subscribe to a number of journals concerned with my subject.订阅 熟词生义 读句子猜词义 Please subscribe your name to the document.签(名)联想归纳 表示“同意，赞成”的短语还有：be forsubmit toagree to/with app
48、rove ofin favour of 4省略结构：if so Have you ever seen a doctor?If_so,_what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？if so“如果这样的话”，为 if 的省略结构，除 if so 外还有：if not 如果不是这样的话 if ever 若曾经有的话 if any 如果真有的话；即使有(任何)if necessary 如有必要 if possible 如有可能 if anything 如果有的话 Will you be free this Sunday？If_so,_lets go camping.这个
49、周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。I think theres a train at midday.If_not,_ youll have to wait till 12：30.我想正午会有一班班车。要是没有，你只好等到十二点半了。If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。He is ready to help others,seldom,if_ever,_refusing them when they turn to him.他非常乐意帮助别人，当别
50、人求助于他的时候，他很少(如果曾经有过的话)拒绝他们。5并列连词 while Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease,while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。本句是一个并列句，while 是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。while 还有以下用法：(1