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1、2021 年紫金县育新中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Best of British：Outdoor Cinemas Luna Beach Cinema,Brighton On the beaches of Brighton this summer,you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory,Moana and Sharknadoover
2、a month-long residency.This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country.stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks,Chester The biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England,Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer,including A
3、Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser,The Greatest Showman.Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club,London Enjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of Londons skyline with the citys unique Roo
4、ftop Film Club.The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club,Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle,Wrexham,North Wales The 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o Edward I,but now its the destination
5、for Silly Walk superfans,as they put on screenings of the cult classic,Monty Python and the Holy Grail.Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?1.What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A.Findin
6、g Dory B.A Star Is Born C.The Breakfast Club D.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.2.Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A.Luna Beach Cinema,Brighton.B.Moonlight Flicks,Chester.C.Rooftop Film Club,London.D.Chirk Castle,Wrexham,North Wales 3.Whats the purpose of writing the text?A.To encourage
7、 summer activities.B.To advertise several cult classics.C.To recommend some blockbusters.D.To introduce outdoor cinemas.B Susan Scott,71,is glad that she didnt think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years.I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand n
8、ow Im beginning my 70s as a writer,”she said.“People usually limit themselves by age,and its discouraging.With age,I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age.As a child in Venezuela,she took to gym
9、nastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a masters degree in education and later a Ph.D.in Adult Personal Development.She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge,Massachusetts,for 16 years,while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding
10、 when I met Steve Pfiester,a gym guy who practiced yoga.He invited me to his gym and offered to train me.I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton,Florida,”she recalled.Dr Susans photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body.But she als
11、o develops her mind and spirit.On any given day,she gets up at 3 am to read books.At 4:30 am shes out to walk three miles and run another three.This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises.After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am,she hits the gym
12、for at least two hours.“I dont lose track of time,”she said.Dr Susans war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters,both in their early thirties.“They both take care of their bodies and minds.If you give them a good foundation as a parent,you know that they will always come back to their roots.I
13、 tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”4.Whats Dr Susans opinion on age?A.Age cannot be hidden.B.Age is a state of mind.C.Every age has its pains and sorrows.D.Old age is not suitable for further study.5.What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A.The need of her job.B.Her yo
14、uthful dream.C.Steve Pfiesters influence.D.Her daughters encouragement.6.Which of the following best describes Dr Susans morning schedule?A.Dull.B.Tight.C.Flexible.D.Controversial.7.What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A.She will set up a fitness foundation.B.She will soon ret
15、urn to retirement.C.She often thinks of her teenage years.D.She sets an example to her daughters.C Avi Loeb,a scientist,believes that we are not alone in the universe.The belief fits withLoebs alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter,which wo
16、n the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017.It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star.Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object,called“Oum
17、uamua”got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy.“One possibility is that Oumuamua is debris from an advanced technological equipment,”Loeb said.“Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door.”“Oumuamua is not an alien spaceship,”Paul Sutter,another scientist wrote.He s
18、uggested Loeb was seeking publicity.Most scientists think“Oumuamua”is some sort of rock.They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that“Oumuamuas”behavior means it cant be a block of rock shaped like a long photo.He thinks its more likely an object thats very long and thin,perhaps like
19、a long pancake or a ships sail.Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs,he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe,too-quiet scientists.“The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my
20、management duties,and that would give me even more time to focus on science,”Loeb says.He said he wouldnt mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.8.What does Loeb say about“Oumuamua”?A.It is an icy comet.B.It looks like a long photo.C.It is
21、actually some sort of rock.D.It may come from another alien civilization.9.What does the underlined word“contradicts”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B.Relies on.C.Turns to.D.Searches for.10.What do you think of Loeb?A.He is foolish.B.He is unsatisfied with his titles.C.He is a firm belie
22、ver in scientific truth.D.He is uncertain about his career future.11.Whats the best title for the text?A.Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B.Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C.Scientists Are Working on High Technology D.Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel D Narasimha Das is on his way
23、to feed 169,379 hungry children.Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban.The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndias capital,New Delhi.Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m.Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread.It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around
24、Vrindaban.A Growing Problem Going to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia.They must go to work instead,or go hungry.Thats whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme,the largest school-lunch program in the world.A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the
25、 energy they need for learning.The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation.It is one of the lunch programs biggest partners.“Just$11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,”said Madhu Sridhar,president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Serv
26、ed!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School.Since the program started,the number of underweight children has gone down.The children get foods they need as long as they finish whats on their plates.12.What does Narasimha Das do？A.A waiter.B.A salesman.C.A cook.D.A shopkeeper.13.
27、The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to _.A.the poor B.school children C.college students D.the old 14.Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A.Because they have to work to make money.B.Because there are not enough schools.C.Because there are not enough teachers.D.Because their p
28、arents refuse to send them to school.15.Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A.It is to encourage children to go to school.B.It has been carried out for about 50 years.C.It is run by Narasimha Das.D.It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
29、 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Its important to develop strong study skills in high school so that you can be prepared for any continuing education or training after you graduate._16_.By repeating them,you will create a new study habit and that will result in improved learning and g
30、rades._17_.Update it as the term goes on.Make sure you have all the materials with you that you might need.Develop a calm attitude._18_.Nobody learns anything straight away.Set up small rewards for reaching goals.Remember that it takes time to develop a new habit,so set small achievable study goals
31、and reward yourself for reaching then._19_ Review the information youve learned.By creating repetition,you strengthen the memory of what youre studying.Take frequent breaks during your study time.Short bursts of studying are proven to be more effective than hours of cramming.Get up and stretch,clear
32、 your mind and relax your muscles before returning to the books.Using thinking skills effectively._20_.If youre not a good thinker,start now by developing habits that make you ask yourself questions as you read.Talk to other students who you feel are good thinkers.Ask them what it is they do when th
33、ey think critically or creatively.Often times,you can pick up valuable insights to help you become a better thinker.A.Be calm and patient with yourself B.For that repeat the following study habits daily C.Obviously,a good habit benefits you all life long D.This helps keep you motivated and feeling p
34、ositive E.At the beginning of a term,prepare a Term Calendar F.Good thinkers see only dead-ends where others see possibilities G.Good thinkers see possibilities where others see only dead-ends 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Once my dad a
35、nd I had a very big_21_in a late evening when my mother was away.We were both very angry and said something_22_,and in the end I said,“Im leaving.”And he said with_23_,“Good.The sooner,the better.”I_24_a few things in the suitcase and closed the_25_behind me,but I didnt know where to go.After walkin
36、g aimlessly,I stopped at a local_26_.A few_27_later,my phone rang.It was my mom calling.She said,“Mary.Where are you?Dad said he_28_you.”“How can he say that?Ive been away for nearly half an hour,_29_he didnt call.”I said with annoyance.My anger returned and I remembered all the_30_words hed shouted
37、 to me.“Listen,mom.You can tell Dad that Im_31_.Tomorrow Ill_32_you.”I said and hung up.I walked around the supermarket,trying to get my thoughts together.By the time I paid for my things,it had been much later than I used to be out alone.When I_33_the supermarket,I_34_a large piece of white paper.O
38、n the piece of white paper were these words,“Please come home!I_35_you and Im worried about you!”Then a car pulled up beside me.Hanging out of the window was my dad.Beside him,smiling gently,sat my_36_.And thats when I started laughing.I laughed so hard that I_37_.Despite my best efforts to run away
39、 from_38_,my father_39_managed to track me down.I couldnt leave nowwith him_40_there with caring eyes.21.A.dream B.argument C.journey D.plan 22.A.important B.terrible C.boring D.interesting 23.A.anger B.smile C.patience D.peace 24.A.looked for B.put up C.paid for D.packed up 25.A.box B.book C.door D
40、.window 26.A.supermarket B.hospital C.office D.hotel 27.A.minutes B.hours C.months D.years 28.A.recognised B.looked after C.believed D.cared about 29.A.so B.or C.but D.if 30.A.difficult B.unpleasant C.impolite D.serious 31.A.fine B.clever C.healthy D.generous 32.A.love B.ask C.call D.find 33.A.attac
41、ked B.organized C.left D.moved 34.A.wrote B.noticed C.designed D.printed 35.A.forget B.hate C.support D.miss 36.A.mom B.teacher C.classmate D.boss 37.A.agreed B.cried C.thought D.succeeded 38.A.company B.club C.home D.school 39.A.hardly B.gradually C.calmly D.finally 40.A.sleeping B.running C.walkin
42、g D.sitting 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 To some people,staying in a hotel is the whole point of travelling.But what if you are looking for something more adventurous?A new type of_41._(accommodate)may catch your attention.That is spending a night in a cave.The Enc
43、hanted Cave,_42._is located in the Blue Mountains in Australia,is an attractive destination._43._(design)to excite the senses,the Cave hangs over some of the most beautiful_44._(nature)sights.A table,cupboard and sink carved out of stone_45._(lay)inside.Modern facilities in the cave include a mini k
44、itchen,_46._most comfortable bed in the world,a fireplace and a hot bath.Outdoor lovers can take full advantage of the Cave by hiking through the paths and_47._(put)their toes in the nearby river.The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is_48._(true)an once-in-a-lifetime experience.It is a perfect w
45、ay for couples_49._(enjoy)a romantic night under the twinkling stars.You can enjoy all of this for the reasonable price of$500 per person each night.Keep a close eye_50._the schedule since you can get a 20discount during the summer of the year.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.每句中仅有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及
46、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。Nowadays,many students like studying on Internet.Only by practicing more can we learn English good.When I woke up,I found me staying in the hospital.He was so worried about the exam much he couldnt
47、 fall asleep.I want to find a book interested to me.There is nobody here another than the teacher.One of the best player in the team has been out of the game.The old sometimes helps the young enrich their social experience.The film what I saw last night was nothing exciting.Please tell me the reason
48、 that you were late this morning.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假定你是李华，本周末你校英语俱乐部将组织果园采摘活动。请你用英文写则通知，内容包括：1.活动信息；2.准备事项；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice _ English Club 参考答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.E 18.A 19.D 20.G 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A
49、 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.accommodation 42.which 43.Designed 44.natural 45.are laid 46.the 47.putting 48.truly 49.to enjoy 50.on#upon 51.(1).on 后加 the (2).good well/better (3).me myself (4).much that (5).interestedinteresting (6).anotherother (7).playe
50、r players (8).helpshelp (9).what which/that 或删除 what (10).that why【61 题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，许多学生喜欢在网上学习。on the Internet 为固定短语，意为“在网上”。故在 on 后面加 the。【62 题详解】考查副词或者副词比较级。句意：只有多练习，我们才能学好英语。修饰动词 speak，需用副词 well 或者其比较级 better 作状语。故将 good 改为 well/better。【63 题详解】考查代词。句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己呆在医院里。主语和宾语一致时，需要用主语对应的反身代词作宾语。故