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1、2021 年菏泽市巨野一中高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Get up to 19%off the cover price Plus,get digital access with your paid print subscription Up-to-date news that touches your life From money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest h
2、ealthcare,to inspiring articles on world events,youll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer,more satisfying life.Read it anytime,anywhere Get a l-year-print subscription ofReaders Digestmagazine today and youll also get free digital instantly.With digital access,you can read the latest issu
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5、nstructions.1.What is the annual fee for subscription?A.$32.3.B.$39.9.C.$40.D.$47.9.2.Which of the following words best describes the content inReaders Digest?A.Touching and amusing.B.Inspiring and practical.C.Amazing and entertaining.D.Educational and theoretical.3.If you subscribe toReaders Digest
6、,you can _.A.have as many issues as possible every year B.renew your subscription at the original rate C.get back your money for the issues not mailed D.obtain all the past issues online anytime,anywhere B A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for
7、her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system-described as a vital role.Her story in particular has drawn the publics attention given her young age.Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.Being the youngest of the team
8、,Zhou Chengyu was born in1996 intheprovinceofGuizhou.She is certainly not“old”enough compared with her colleagues,but she is known at work as Big Sister”as a sign of respect.Once in a 3-km running contest,she actually beat half of her male counterparts.Although work shifts are not uncommon at the We
9、nchang Spacecraft Launch Site,each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge.However,for Zhou Chengyu,she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work,sh
10、e is just like her peers in normal life.Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities.Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined.“She always had a dream of becoming scientist,”said her physics teacher.According to her colleague,Zhou Chengyu was very surprised wh
11、en she found out shewent viralonline.She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country,and yet she kept saying that she was“nobody but normal worker at a launch site”and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest j
12、ob to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program.She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.4.What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?A.Her young age.B.Her vital role in her work.C.Her great courage.D.He
13、r responsibility at work.5.Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A.Learned and confident.B.Respectable and generous.C.Patient and responsible.D.Modest and determined.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A.took pride B.made a contribution C.be
14、came a hit D.made an achievement 7.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Young Pride B.A Successful Colleague C.An Extraordinary Dream D.An Ambitious Commander C After almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing,you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your hear
15、t s desire.Now the most important question comes,what to do with the earnings?Should you fulfill dreams of the present,invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness.One may be on a winning streak(
16、连续成功)now,but it will not always be so.One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain,and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds.Save for those rainy days,they say.Do not spend too much,live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.S
17、ince the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary,the lessons start.In fact,the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one s money.People often think like this one day when I have enough money,I w
18、ill travel the world.Then,once we do earn enough money,tomorrow s plans start shadowing our present ones.However,is it wise to keep living for that future?Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s?How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good que
19、stions,aren t they?I say travel but don t let yourself run dry,treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities,and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future.Life is for the living,so live it sensibly.8.Why do elders teach us to save money?A.Because there
20、 are more rainy days in life.B.Because no one can win streak.C.Because good days may end.D.Because money cant buy everything.9.What does the underlined phrase“refrain from”mean in Paragraph 3?A.select from B.hold back C.rely on D.prefer to 10.Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A.
21、To enjoy yourself in the right time.B.To wait to travel until we have enough money.C.To go backpacking in our 50s.D.To live for the future.11.What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A.We should save all for rainy days.B.We should fulfill our dreams.C.We should entertain ourselves
22、.D.We should live the present wisely.D What a day!I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like I
23、d been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didnt love me,Mom
24、said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we b
25、ecame close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together!It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I
26、 cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.12.How did the author feel the night before her new school?A.Tired.B.Confident C.Worried.D.homesick 13.What did the author think of her mothers adv
27、ice?A.Clear.B.Funny.C.Optional D.Respectable 14.What happened on the authors first day of school?A.She met many nice people.B.She had a hurried breakfast.C.She learned tome new skills.D.She arrived at school very early.15.What can we infer about Abigail?A.She disliked Stacey.B.She was shy and quiet.
28、C.She got on well with the author.D.She was an old friend of the author.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 There is no such thing as a“bad memory,and everyone can improve their memory,as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as medical condition._16_ Stop t
29、hinking that you have a“bad memory.Too many people get stuck here and convince themselves their memory is bad so what they need to remember just slip out of their minds for some reason.What should you do?_17_And remove those negative thoughts and promise to improve your memory.Use association（联想）to
30、remember facts._18_For example,if you have a hard time remembering that JFK was the president involved in theBayofPigs Invasion,just picture the handsome president swimming in an ocean surrounded by happy pigs.Involve multiple（多种的）senses.You can stimulate（刺激）more parts of your brain by using as many
31、 senses as possible when memorizing information._19_,your ability to arouse your memory will increase.For example,the process of writing information by hand stimulates your brain andmakes it easier to remember the information later._20_By developing new mental skills especially complex ones such as
32、learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument and exercising your brain with puzzles and games,you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological function.A.Give yourself some time to form a memory.B.When a larger part of your brain is active C.You can create a pictu
33、re in your mind to help you remember a word or an image.D.Convince yourself that you do have a good memory that will improve.E.This concrete image in your mind will help you link the president with this event.F.Exercise your brain as often as possible.G.If you want to improve your memory,there are a
34、 number of things you can do.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My family is still recovering from the terrible times when my teenaged stepson became ill.His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for_21_.As anyone with a sick chi
35、ld knows,the stress doesnt_22_.And there was so much stress.My husband and I were_23_and it was as if we forgot how to communicate-we couldnt have a simple conversation without_24_.Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.In a_25_event of communication,my stepson and I were discussing Valent
36、ines gifts.I_26_that his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛)for our first Valentines Day.My reaction to this gift was_27_when I,a professional saxophone player,couldnt get it to make a_28_.The kazoo finally got packed away and_29_.But he was interested and asked to see it.After some trouble,I found it_30_.“Wha
37、ts so hard about getting a sound?”he asked,amazed,turning it around in his hands.“I dont know.It just never _31_.”I answered.My husband_32_the kazoo-“Its easy!Look,you just do this”-and he blew.Nothing happened.He tried again,but still there was no sound._33_,he tried again,only to produce a sound l
38、ike a bee.My stepson burst into laughter.Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was_34_.Soon,we were all laughing to the point of tears.It was as if the dark had_35_and a ray of sunshine was let in.Eyes_36_and souls reconnected.My stepson took a turn on the kazoo.He did no better than
39、us.More_37_.The mood stayed_38_for the rest of the evening.Months later,my stepson_39_a successful kidney transplant,which turned out to be a turning point.It showed us that we can still_40_as a family.Thanks to a simple kazoo,we remembered that we are one.21.A.confidence B.appearance C.treatment D.
40、recovery 22.A.go away B.set out C.pass down D.move around 23.A.relaxed B.surprised C.relieved D.exhausted 24.A.mentioning B.fighting C.changing D.developing 25.A.useful B.rare C.fair D.frequent 26.A.recalled B.reminded C.discovered D.predicted 27.A.forgiveness B.curiosity C.embarrassment D.excitemen
41、t 28.A.song B.sign C.noise D.sound 29.A.repaired B.sold C.forgotten D.lent 30.A.eventually B.gradually C.generally D.naturally 31.A.agreed B.refused C.disturbed D.worked 32.A.returned B.grabbed C.selected D.dropped 33.A.Frustrated B.Disappointed C.Pleased D.Interested 34.A.normal B.slow C.obvious D.
42、strange 35.A.lifted B.fallen C.struggled D.jumped 36.A.opened B.shut C.changed D.met 37.A.crying B.shouting C.calling D.laughing 38.A.thick B.light C.deep D.shallow 39.A.damaged B.underwent C.expected D.chose 40.A.survive B.grow C.bond D.control 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括
43、号内单词的正确形式 The geography of theArctic Circlemakes it a tough place to call home.In the winter,the nights_41._（length）until the sun barely shines.In the extreme north,the ground is permanently frozen.The hardy Inuit（因纽特人）_42._（be）the native people of northern Alaska,Canada and Greenland._43._（traditio
44、nal）,they hunted Arctic animals for food,especially caribou（驯鹿）,seals and whales.The Inuit used animal skins for clothing and for shelter.Most traditional Inuit_44._（family）had both a summer and a winter home.During the summer,many Inuit lived in tents_45._（cover）with caribou or seal skins.In the wi
45、nter,some Inuit built snowhouses,_46._provided shelters from freezing temperatures.They could construct_47._snowhouse in about two hours.To begin,they cut hard-packed snow into blocks.The blocks were from 2 to 3 feet long and 1 to 2 feet wide.Next,the blocks_48._（pile）together perfectly into a spira
46、l（螺旋形）.The spiral was wound upward in smaller and smaller circles to form the dome-shaped（圆顶形的）home.On top of the dome,a hole was cut out to provide fresh air.Finally,the Inuit dug an entrance_49._the snowhouse.Today,most Inuit live in modern housing.But the tradition of_50._（build）snowhouses is sti
47、ll passed down from one generation to another.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Alice,How is ev
48、erything going?Im so happily to know that you are interesting in Chinese traditional arts.To have a better understanding,youd better to learn something about Chinese New Year paintings,which is the pretty good choice.It is known to us Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spr
49、ing Festival.Chinese New Year paintings cover various subject,such as historical stories,harvests,flowers and birds.Since you are good at painting,I believed you can learn about the art very quick.You will also know more about Chinese culture,and improve my drawing skills.Im looking forward to see y
50、ou soon in China.Yours,Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假定你是某国际学校的学生，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，正打算向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如下：1.启事目的；2.加入社团的好处；3.如何加入。注意:1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。New Members Wanted _ Traditional Chinese Painting Club 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C