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1、.2017 年高考英语形容词和副词语法填空和改错精炼（优选.)20172017 高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空语法填空学习目标：学习目标：1.分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用2.能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式3.注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4.要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）学习方法：学习方法：1.自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）2.通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到
2、更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程：学习过程：Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just nowis exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy.2)副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：extremely terrible(adj),work(v)hard,get up very late(adv),deep into the night(介词短语),Fortunatel
3、y,he passed the exam.3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：后缀例词-able acceptacceptablesuit-suitablecomfortcomfortablereason-reasonable-ibleaccessaccessiblehorrorhorribleterror-terrible-fulforgetforgetfulharmharmfulhopeless-lesshopehopefulpeacepeacefulhelpless-edexciteexcitedfrighten-frightened-ingexciteexcitingfrighten-f
4、rightening-almusicmusicaloriginoriginalpersonpersonalcentercentral nature-natural-iveactactiveeffecteffectiveimpress-impressive-ousanxietyanxiouscuriositycurioushumor-humorous-tconfidenceconfidentpatience-patient-ytastetastyhealthhealthysun-sunny-ishfoolfoolishchildchildishself-selfish-ernsouthsouth
5、erneast-eastern4)形容词变副词的后缀：在形容词后加 ly 可变成相应意义的副词直接加 ly改 y 为 i 后加 lyslow-slowlyhappy-happily1/8doc 格式 可编辑.去 e 加 lytruetruly注意：一些以 ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等，需特殊记忆。5）特殊情况：1.ill,content,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,alone,worth 等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：Im alone now.2
6、.有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone,sound/fast asleep,wide awake,well worth,like/enjoy much,well/clearly remember 等，也需特殊记忆。3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv)/closely，free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply 等，请看例句区别：They are deeply moved.（抽象）They dived deep in the sea.（具体）特别注意这两个词：hard(adv)：辛苦地，努力地；hardly(adv)几乎不6）形容
7、词及副词的“级”1.熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well,better,best2.熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as as；比较级+than；the+比较级，the+比较级；the+比较级+of the+名词等3.注意特殊的词，如：senior(to),junior(to),superior(to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。一、考点规律分析一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加 more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了
8、名词、简短副词（如 in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的 asas结构、how 与 what 混用等也是常考的考点。语法填空语法填空1.The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fireand burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and _(soft).3.Just be _(patience).4.Although parents should take _(well)care of
9、theiryoung children,they dont _(necessary)do anything for them.5.-Do you like Marys new hairstyle?2/8doc 格式 可编辑.-Perfect!How much _(good)she looks with the curly short hair!6.-Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?-Not at all.I cant have a _(bad)one.7.-Lily did succeed at last!-Yeah,indeed,b
10、ut she was _(luck)than successful,I think.8.That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village likethis.9.Mary felt _(please),because there were many emptyseats in the room.10.The teachers are very enthusiastic and _(friend)andthe classrooms are _(amaze).11.
11、an orange is a little(big)than apple,but much(small)than a watermelon.12.The Changjiang River is the(long)river in China.13.Sue is a little(beautiful)than her sister.14.Her mother is getting(fat)and(fat).15.I think its too expensive.Id like a(cheap)one.16.This book is not as(interesting)as that one.
12、17.The(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He control you!18.I cannot control my body well.My legs become(pain).19.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and(disappoint).20.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the riv
13、er is(clean)than ever.21.He owned a farm,which looked almost abandoned.(Lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk everyday.22.As(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be tomake the cycle work on most days.23.Walls made of adobe take in the he
14、at from the sun on hot days and give out that heat(slow)during coolnights,thus warming the house.3/8doc 格式 可编辑.24.The girl used to be shy,but is(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.25.it was(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
15、26.They gave money to the old peoples home either(personal)or through their companies.27.Little Tom sat(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.28.It was one of the(excite)experience I had ever had.29.(Fortune),he missed the last train and had to stayed in a hotel.30.My parents were(terrib
16、le)worried about my safety when I got lost in the park.31.The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell one the ground,(die).32.We tried out best to climb the top of the mountain but then I found that one of my children was(miss).33.Because a language is(constant)changing,a word can mean a totally
17、different thing to what it mean in thepast.34.Dont panic or get out of line,and try to remain quiet and(calmly).35.Once you have confidence,you can make as many friends as(possibly).语法填空语法填空Some time ago,a friend of mine,who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very _(good),invited me tocall on
18、 him.It took me hours to get there and I took _(greatly)trouble to find a proper spot to park mycar.As I was already three-quarters of an hour late,I parked my car _(quick).At noon,just I was leaving my friends office,it _(sudden)struck me that I had no idea where I had parkedmy car.I could hardly g
19、o up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere!Walkingdown street _ street,I examined each car _(close)and was very happy to see a small green car justbehind an old car.But How _(disappoint)I was to discover that though the car was _(exact)like my own,it belonged to som
20、eone else!Feeling quite _(tire)now,I went off for lunch.Sometime _(late),I left the restaurant and walked down the street.Turning the corner,I nearly jumped forjoy:my car was right in front of me,and there was no problem this time.4/8doc 格式 可编辑.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I u
21、sually feel _(encourage)by hiscompliments.One day,when we learned the new word“eccentric”in class,we _(ask)to make a sentence with it.Ivolunteered to do it by _(say)“My deskmate is an eccentric boy _ clothes never fit him.”Hearing this,the whole class burst into _(laugh)and my deskmates face turned
22、red._ class,I learned fromthe teacher that my deskmate _(drop)out of school if he hadnt been helped by others.Mymindless words must _(hurt)him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _ both positive and negative ways.We should avoid_(hurt)others if we cant always be encouraging w
23、hen we speak.单句改错单句改错（1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a real tall building，I want to climb it.（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.（4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than p
24、eople in the past.（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.（6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundredyears ago.（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and a
25、ll my friends here that a great time I had.（9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.（10）Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.m（11）First，let me tell you something more about myself.（12）I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football.（
26、13）Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience.（14）Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.（15）I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.（16）After learning the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practically to me.
27、（17）Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.m（18）What things are in other homes，I wonder.（19）For instance，one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning.（20）But he is difference now.（21）The time passes quickly.Evening came down.5/8doc 格式 可编辑.（22）alth
28、ough radios can be very noise.（23）all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they dont real need.（24）But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldnt play basketball any more.（25）But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wou
29、ldnt play basketball once more.（26）I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（27）Finding information on the Net is easily.（28）Yes，a concert can be very excited.（30）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.（31）She called 119 immediate.（32）Howev
30、er，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.高考常见形容词与副词高考常见形容词与副词1.immediateadj 立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clearadj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautiousadj 小心翼翼的4.vividadj 生动的，逼真的5.exactlyadv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunatelyadv.幸运地3.(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）7.surprisinglyadv 令人惊讶的8.hardlyadv 几乎不9.insteadadv 代替，相反10.at least至少11.specially
31、adv 专门12.especiallyadv 特别，尤其13.simplyadv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namelyadv 即，也就是15.not nearly=far from=nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不16.patientadj 耐心的；n 病人17.plainadj 简单的，朴素的18.familiaradj 熟悉的;19.luckyadj 幸运的20.amazingadj 令人惊异的，21.accidentallyadv 1.偶然地;意外地 2.附带地 22.silentadj 沉默的23.calmadj 平静的24.secretadj 秘密的25.other
32、wiseadv 否则26.meanwhileadv 期间，同时27.besidesadv 除.以外还有28.efficientadj 高效的，有效的29.flexibleadj 灵活的plexadj 复杂的31.smoothadj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.cautiousadj 小心翼翼的33.sensitiveadj 敏感的，体贴的34.honestadj 诚实的35.confidentadj 自信的 36.shyadj.1.害羞的，腼腆 2.羞涩的37.thoughtfuladj 1.深思的,沉思的 2.富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimisti
33、cadj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观6/8doc 格式 可编辑.39.neverthelessadj 然而 40.privateadj 私人的(private cars)41.personaladj 个人的(personal belongings)42.uniqueadj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favourableadj 赞同的，有利的44.preciousadj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essentialadj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhileadj 值得的47.physicaladj 体力的，物理的48.suddenadj 突然的49.merelyadv 仅仅，只50.rarely
34、adv 罕见的51.splendidlyadj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasinglyadv越来越多地53.naturallyadv 自然地54.accurateadj 精确的，准确的55.ridiculousadj 可笑的，荒谬的 56.urgentadj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallowadj 浅的，肤浅的 58.frequentlyadv 经常地,频繁地59.especiallyadv 特别地，尤其地 60.obviouslyadv 显而易见61.necessarilyadv 必要地，必须地，必然地 62.generallyadv 一般地，通常地63.eventuallyadv
35、最终，最后 64.adoptableadv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptableadj 可以接受的 66.available(adj)可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessibleadj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 68.relativelyadv 相对地，比较地69.approximatelyadv 大约 70.absolutelyadv 绝对正确，71.punctualadj 守时的72.gentleadj 温柔的73.neatlyadv 整洁地74.entirelyadv 完全地75.highlyadv 高度地，非常地 76.stronglyadv 强烈地，坚固地77
36、.extremelyadv 极端地，非常 78.reasonablyadv 合乎情理地79.eagerlyadv 热切地；渴望地 80.badlyadv 很，非常81.slightlyadv 稍微，轻微地82.equallyadv 平等地83.latelyadv 最近，近来 84.enthusiasticadj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energeticadj 精力充沛的，有活力的 86.talkativeadj 1.喜欢说话的87.impressiveadj 影象深刻的 2.多嘴的 3.健谈的88.traditionaladj 传统的 89.practicaladj 1.实践的,实际的9
37、0.similaradj 类似的，相似的 91.convenientadj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later迟早，早晚，93.more or less或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while偶尔，时而不时95.now and then偶尔，有时单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善。在内容的选择上也要符合，儿童特点：如狐狸和鸡小鸭子学游泳后悔也来不及摘草莓的小姑娘等，这些内容都有一定的情节，都是一则有趣的小故事，通过生动的讲述，使学生头脑中形成一幅画面，得到感染，并激发了作画的愿望。每个小朋友的想法各异，通过互相描述，可进一步丰富想象，然后提供片段的描绘（指导），给7/8doc 格式 可编辑.学生以一定的表象，再以补画的形式要求学生创造一幅情境画（可采用故事画，也可采用连环画的形式空缺一张，要求补上），我在启发学生作想象画的时候，启发学生做到：（1）范围往广处想；（2）题材往新处想；（3）构思往妙处想：（4）构图往巧处想。儿童画就本意来说，是为了用自己的画表现自己的意愿。因此，儿童画，也可称为“儿童意愿画”，这种意愿画有很大的创造性，充分展示了儿童扩散性思维的发展程度。赠人玫瑰，手留余香。感谢您使用本店文档您的满意是我们的永恒的追求！（本句可删）-8/8doc 格式 可编辑