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1、2021 届中山市南朗云衢中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Theatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows.The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine Verse Fesce
2、nnine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy.Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）,it was used mainly at festivals or weddings,and as invective.With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse,it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruri
3、a.Fabula Atellana Fabula Atellana relied on common characters,masks,direct humor,and simple plots.They were performed by actors improvising.Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella.There were 4 main types of characters:the braggart,the greedy blockhead,the clever hunchback and the stupid o
4、ld man,like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula Togata Named for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes.One was the Fabula Tabernaria,named for the tavern（酒馆）where the comedys preferred characters,lowlifes,might be found.One describing more middle-class types,and
5、 continuing the Roman clothing theme,was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula Praetexta Fabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes,Roman history or current politics.Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes.During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic,ther
6、e were four great Roman writers of tragedy,Naevius,Ennius,Pacuvius,and Accius.Of their surviving tragedies,90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms,even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine
7、Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Gre
8、ek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.B For our official holidays,like the National Holiday,many peopled like to go on a visit to some places of interest.Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One mans meat is another
9、 mans poison.Some students are for it.They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery.Facing glorious(壮丽的)touristattractions,travelers may well broaden their eyes.At the same time,they can keep fit by walking on foot,and taste different delicious food that they cant get in their own hometown
10、s.Whats more,travelling can make a contribution to our economy development,mainly to the local economy development.Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations,thus traffic department will earn money.Travelers also need to sleep and eat,thus local hotels and restaurants also share
11、benefits.Paying admission(门票费)benefits local governments.As for native farmers,they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers.In this case,money circulation(货币流通)is speeded up.On the other hand,other students are against it.They believe its a waste of money.Some famous places of
12、interest are too crowded,while those smaller ones are not worth visiting.Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there.Whats worse,due to travelling here and there,there exist some accidents on the road.Besides,its known that travelling can also pollute the local environment.In order to reduce ai
13、r and waste pollution,people should have a rest to the full,reading books or watching TV at home.Recently,many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.As far as I am concerned,travelling is a good choice to spend holidays.And the government should take some measures to solve t
14、he existing problems.More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time.Can we make a small change to the period when people dont have to go to work in some provinces?Lets take the example of the National Holiday,if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late Septemb
15、er,with the National Day coming to an end,rather than in earlyOctober,most famous places of interest will not become crowded.At the same time,visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldnt throw rubbish freely here and there.Last but not least,never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病，瘟疫).
16、Its our duty to prevent its spread.4.What does the underlined sentence“One mans meat is another mans poison”in this passage mean?A.Some persons like meat,while others dont.B.Different persons taste meals differently.C.A man mistakes meat for poison.D.Different persons have different opinions on one
17、thing.5.How do travelers contribute to our economy development?A.They buy all kinds of tickets.B.They walk,sleep,eat and meet native farmers.C.They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport,accommodations(膳宿),specialities and admission.D.They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist
18、 attractions.6.Which sentence of the following is not true?A.Theres a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.C.Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldnt throw rubbish freely.D.People should never travel when there is a pandemic.7.What the a
19、uthors attitude to travel during holidays?A.He doesnt show his opinion.B.He doesnt agree at all.C.He supports unconditionally.D.He supports and makes some suggestions.C After years of releasing e-readers that compete directly with Amazons Kindle,Rakuten Kobos latest device offers something totally d
20、ifferent:theability to draw and write directly on the screen.With a large 10.3-inch E-ink display,the Kobo Elipsa looks more like an electronic clipboard than the standard paperpack-sized e-reader.Although the ability to write on the screen is no big deal especially given its high price tag of$600 t
21、he overall package is impressively functional.In terms of reading,the Elipsa packs just about everything youd expect in a Kobo.You can purchase and download books from the store,read web articles youve saved online via Pocket,and connect to your local library to borrow e-books and magazines.Its know
22、n that Kindle basically requires you to buy books from Amazon.Unlike Kindles,Kobos are pretty open with the formats they support;you can connect the Elipsa to a computer and transfer over any PDF books you have bought or downloaded from stores like Booktopia or Google Books.You can fill your virtual
23、 notepads with notes using brush and pen types,and export them as PDFs or images to a PC.Theres also an“advanced”notebook that can turn your writing into typed and editable text for exporting to Microsoft Word format.You can also write directly onto documents themselves,with all your word circling a
24、nd underlining saved as you go to review later.This is especially handy when it comes to PDFs,as changes you make are synced（同步）automatically when you have Wi-Fi,so you can move between your Elipsa,PC and phone and keep your notes.With all that said,we can see it really appealing to e-reader fans wh
25、o also tend to do a lot of work on paper.If you ever print things out to mark them up,fill notepads with writing or drawing that you later have to transcribe or scan,or just wish you could write all over your library books,this could be the device for you.8.Which of the following best describes the
26、Elipsa?A.Automatic.B.Traditional.C.Useful.D.Standard.9.How is a Kobo different from a Kindle in reading?A.A Kindle has a larger screen.B.A Kindle can support more formats.C.A Kobo supports books from various sources.D.A Kobo should be connected to local libraries.10.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell
27、 us about Kobos?A Their function in syncing.B.Their function in typing.C.Their function in writing.D.Their function in reading.11.In which section of a newspaper can the text probably be found?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Lifestyle.D.Business.D Dragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancie
28、nt China.The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail.In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning,a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC.They moved thei
29、r paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach.The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink!DC,which trains weekly.It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals.As a result,GoPink!DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five ye
30、ars ago after finding out she had breast cancer.“I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness-I lost all interest in life and wouldnt even get out of bed to eat.But now I love the team spirit.I just love everything about it.It is like a floating support group on the wat
31、er.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters.Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006.She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor.“It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different level
32、s can be doing the same sport.”But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding,especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.“Its hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life.This is something I look forward to.I get to be out here with my sisters and
33、supporters that understand what Im going through and help motivate me.So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,”another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together.She says both fe
34、elings are treasured by the team.12.What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A.depressed B.anxious C.astonished D.awkward 13.What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A.she helps establish Go Pink!DC B.she tries to find a cure for the cancer C.she benefits from the drag
35、on boat race D.she gives up hope because of her illness 14.How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivors A.forget their tough experiences B.recover physically and mentally C.get rid of the pains of their cancer D.enjoy their rest life without sufferings 15.What does the text tell us about A
36、nnette Rothemel?A.she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancer B.she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficulties C.she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat race D.she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat race 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下
37、面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 What to do in a fire Talking about fires can be frightening because no one likes to think about people getting harmed or their things getting burned._16_So lets start from talking about escape plans and escape routes(路线).Know your way out.An escape plan can hel
38、p you get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.Smoke froma fire can make it hard to see where things are,so its important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home._17_How do you get to them from your room?Its a good idea to draw a map of the escape pl
39、an.Its possible one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke,so youll want to know where other ones are._18_ If youre in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out,you need to take more steps:Check to see if theres heat or smoke coming in the cracks around the door._19_If you dont see smo
40、ke touch the door.If the door is hot or very warm dont open the door!If you dont see smoke and the door is not hot then use your fingers to lightly touch the door handle.If the door handle is hot or very warm dont open the door!If the door handle feels cool,and you cant see any smoke around the door
41、,you can open the door very carefully.When you open the door,if you feel heat or smoke pours into the room,quickly shut the door._20_ A.Get everyone out.B.How many exits are there?C.Remember the safety steps.D.But what if there was a fire where you live?E.But you can feel less worried if you are pre
42、pared.F.If theres no smoke or heat,go toward your escape route exit.G.If you see smoke coming under the door dont open the door!第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My husband sat down on the bed.“Your_21_are complete ridiculous,Denise.These g
43、ifts dont have to be perfect.The kids dont care.”I_22_him and kept wrapping the gifts.Each boy needed to have his own paper,and each gift_23_to be wrapped perfectly.Actually,I always_24_to do everything perfectly.I suspected my entire family lived in_25_of my standards.I told myself I was just takin
44、g care of my family,but in reality I knew my_26_perfectionism wasnt doing us any good.I knew I needed to_27_.Two days later,my husband and I took our two older boys on a_28_toMatamoros,Mexico.We were going to participate in a(n)_29_known as the Big Feed,where wed be working in a field with strangers
45、.Upon arriving,we sat down and listened to the director,Ben,give his_30_about the event.“We wont stay inside although its raining.And I have something thatll_31_that all of you stay flexible.”He_32_a small piece of cookie to each of us.“This is the Flexi-cookie.You eat it and you_33_will be flexible
46、.Now lets eat this cookie together.”It tasted so ordinary,but it_34_magical ways.I worked alongside my family for two long days in a_35_field.We handed out supplies and_36_for several thousand people.My sons played games with the other children all day in the rain,and I never once_37_them up.I learn
47、ed to be flexible.Later,I muttered(嘀 咕)Fexi,Flexi throughout the day,_38_myself that I needed to be less_39_.I cannot say Ive totally overcome my perfectionism,but Ive made enough_40_.21.A.attitudes B.beliefs C.principles D.standards 22.A.blamed B.abandoned C.ignored D.teased 23.A.had B.requested C.
48、happened D.asked 24.A.agreed B.attempted C.failed D.refused 25.A.order B.fear C.place D.support 26.A.stubborn B.curious C.generous D.normal 27.A.flee B.withdraw C.change D.recover 28.A.routine B.diet C.dilemma D.journey 29.A.event B.adventure C.lecture D.ceremony 30.A.speech B.review C.writing D.gue
49、ss 31.A.explain B.guarantee C.witness D.assume 32.A.showed off B.took in C.mixed up D.passed out 33.A.improperly B.certainly C.rarely D.unwillingly 34.A.occurred B.counted C.worked D.mattered 35.A.muddy B.broad C.comfortable D.smooth 36.A.prepared B.stood C.waited D.cooked 37.A.fixed B.picked C.brou
50、ght D.cleaned 38.A.convincing B.reminding C.warning D.promising 39.A.patient B.conservative C.rigid D.careful 40.A.marks B.equipment C.progress D.differences 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Its not uncommon for teenagers to get into heated_41._(argue)and cold silences