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1、2021 届中国建筑材料科学研究院附属中学高三英语期末试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Theatre and film fans will be excited about whats on stage and on screen.THEATRE Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues.The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London,Ontar
2、io.The building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.In the heart of Ontarios bread-basket,treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals.The Stratford Festival produces classic
3、productions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford.Works by Bernard Shaw,the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM Expand your mind with great modem,independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Ligh
4、tbox for exhibitions related to film and theatre.Making productions that dont reach half an hour by new filmmakers,the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.One
5、 of the top film festivals in the world,the Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY For a laugh,head to a comedy club.Absolute Comedy,Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.The Toronto A
6、lliance for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what s playing on Torontos stages;you can look through their“TOnight”for on-the-go performing arts tickets,reviews and searches on your mobile.1.Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A.London.B.Stratford.C.Goderich.D.Niagara-on-t
7、he-Lake.2.What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A.Short films.B.Films across the world.C.Modern films.D.Films by young directors.3.What might“TOnight”be?A.A comedy.B.An application.C.A guidebook.D.An organization.B It is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of co
8、nfidence.There are some other important ways we shape our kids particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words.For example,we can say to a child“Dont run into traffic！”or“Stay on the footpath close to me.”In using the latter,you will be helping your kids to
9、 think and act positively,and to feel competent in a wide range of situations,because they know what to do,and arent scaring themselves with what not to do.Actually,it is all in the way the human mind works.What we think,we automatically rehearse.For example,if someone offered you a million dollars
10、not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes,you wouldnt be able to do it.When a child is told“Dont fall off the tree，”he will think of two things：“dont”and“fall off the tree”.That is,he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind.A child who is vividly imagining falli
11、ng off the tree is much more likely to fall off.So it is far better to use“Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clear,positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.Kids do not always know how to be safe,or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words.So parents sh
12、ould make their commands positive.“Sam,hold on firmly to the side of the boat”is much more useful than“Dont you dare to fall out of the boat？”or“How do you think Ill feel if you drown？”The changes are small but the difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the wa
13、y we guide them with our words,so it pays to be positive.4.Positive choice of words helps kids to _.A.learn in different situations B.do things carefully C.build up their confidence D.improve their imagination 5.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.A child will act on what is instructed.B.One cant h
14、elp imagining what is heard.C.A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D.One wont think of a blue monkey when given money.6.Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A.How do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?B.Dont play by the lake.C.Dont you dare to walk through the red light?D
15、.Fasten your seat belt.7.The main idea of the passage is that _.A.positive instructions guide kids B.praise makes kids confident C right instructions keep kids safe D.clear commands make kids different C InAsia,there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instr
16、uments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure(结构),they are widely different in size and shape.Kite-fighting competitions are also held,in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents(对手)kites or cut their stri
17、ngs(线).For more than 15 years,the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii.In its kite-making lessons,students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes!Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite.Jonathan So
18、cher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980.Their kites are made of nylon(尼龙).Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is
19、 a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern.The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite.Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direct
20、ion the kite goes in.Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest structure can work,and can give hours of fun.Go on,give it a try!8.Which of the following is true according
21、to the text?A.A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B.Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C.Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D.Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.9.What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A.It has two stri
22、ngs.B.It is simple in design.C.It has a rainbow pattern.D.It is shaped like a diamond.10.According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A.A large kite.B.Any type of kite.C.A complex structure.D.A kite that impresses others.11.What is mainly described in the text?A.A kite factory.B.Kit
23、e-flying lessons.C.Special competitions.D.The kite-making process.D There is an old Chinese proverb that states“One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade,”and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.The
24、relationship can be similar to friendship.However,the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love,whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina,27 years old
25、,said,“I love spending time with my mom,but I wouldnt consider her my best friend.Best friends dont pay for your wedding.Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longe
26、r than you.”This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common,which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being h
27、omemakers,responsible for maintaining(保持)and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology,which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends,but for better or worse;the
28、mother and daughter relationship is permanent,even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking.Sometimes this is not an equal relationship.Daughters dont always feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being.But mothers never stop being mothers,which includes frequently wanting to pr
29、otect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers always“trump(胜过)”friends.12.What does the underlined word“preclude”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.differ.B.benefit.C.prevent.D.c
30、hange.13.What can we learn from what Marina said?A.Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B.Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C.Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D.Her mother is definitely not her best friend.14.Why can a mother and a daughter build a eve
31、n closer relationship today?A.Because they share advanced technology with each other.B.Because they work together to support the whole family.C.Because they experience the same values and traditions.D.Because they have common experience in life and work.15.What is the text mainly about?A.How to buil
32、d a good mother and daughter relationship.B.A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C.Mothers want to be daughters friends.D.A daughter is a mothers best friend.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking._16_
33、Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the“public”at the expense of the“speaking.”_17_Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to
34、 your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.So,dont stop
35、 speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one._18_ Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker._19_And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis._20_Its rare to hear someone say,“I wish th
36、at speaker had spoken longer.“On the other hand,you probably cant count the times that youve thought,“Im glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!“So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more
37、than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You don t need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audi
38、ence F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A pizza deliver driver inRhode Islandreceive someth
39、ing more special than any tip this week.Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the_21_of Lindsey Sheely on Saturday night when Sheelys old son ran up to him and give him a big_22_.Sheely,who_23_the moment on the doorbell camera,said,“I put it up on my Facebook page.In fact,I just did it because we t
40、hought it was_24_.What Sheely didnt know at the time was what that_25_would mean to Catterson.Cattersons 16-year-old daughter,who lived inCaliforniawith his ex-wife,_26_passed away.She had_27_with mental problems.“After losing my daughter this past week,it just_28_me because it was like she was ther
41、e,and it just meant a_29_to me,”he said.His ex-wife,Danielle,said she was_30_that someone saw his pain and could be there for him.“Its so easy to_31_such people and their internal pain,”she said.“That even goes to our_32_.We didnt know her_33_.”The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its_34_to
42、 Catterson,and he reached out to tell Sheely how much it_35_.“It is really_36_to accept that Im not going to be able to hug her again,Catterson said of his daughter.The hug may have lasted only a few seconds,_37_its a moment Catterson will_38_always.That might have been my daughter just looking out
43、for me_39_at the time,he said.“This incident means something,and makes me_40_,Wow,maybe shes there.”21.A.home B.office C.garden D.community 22.A.hug B.tip C.smile D.surprise 23.A.fixed B.caught C.checked D.adjusted 24.A.crazy B.funny C.serious D.common 25.A.comment B.chance C.moment D.signal 26.A.re
44、cently B.gradually C.peacefully D.eventually 27.A.connected B.treated C.settled D.struggled 28.A.reminded B.touched C.confused D.matched 29.A.ton B.pizza C.loss D.dollar 30.A.anxious B.concerned C.ashamed D.grateful 31.A.cure B.ignore C.help D.describe 32.A.friend B.family C.mother D.daughter 33.A.j
45、oy B.pain C.disease D.strength 34.A.way B.case C.sale D.trip 35.A.cost B.needed C.meant D.charged 36.A.lucky B.interesting C.tough D.necessary 37.A.for B.since C.but D.though 38.A.pick up B.set aside C.take along D.hold onto 39.A.bravely B.blindly C.casually D.eagerly 40.A.regret B.cheer C.think D.a
46、ttempt 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 No culture in the world has produced a longer continuous tradition of garden design than_41._of China.Originally,a typical Chinese garden merely_42._(consist)of useful trees planted with the walls around a farmhouse.In a Chinese
47、garden,a strong belief_43._a sense of unity with nature is required.The concept of its_44._(compose)is to bring out the rhythm of nature.It is a place_45._visitors can appreciate the classic beauty with an educated mind and eye.Plants are not essential to the integrity of a Chinese garden.Rocks and
48、water come first,_46._(follow)by architecture,plants,trees and flowers.To the Chinese,their associations were far_47._(important)than looks.Bamboo,which bends in the wind and doesnt break,symbolizes_48._honorable man.Irregularity of design is the key to the success of a garden.Just as all other art
49、forms in the Chinese culture_49._(affect)by Confucianism or Daoism,two main_50._(philosophy)in China,so has the Chinese garden.This is reflected in the importance placed on its siting.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
50、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。One day,I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings.I went to answer it immediately.She was my close friend,Lisa.When we were talking on phone,the fire alarm sounded.I ra