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1、2021 届东北农业大学附中高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A F the Art World competition.Prize-The winner of each type will get the chance to display their artworks in a week-long exhibition inChelsea,New York.Eligibility-Open to artists all over
2、 the world.Entry Fee(参赛费)-$24 for a maximum of 3 submitted(提交的)photos.Date of Exhibition-From 25thApril to 2ndMay.F the Art World is an international art competition organized by which is quite unusual,compared to other competitions.The artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill.In
3、stead,theyre judged by the depth of the subject matter.The subject this year is“A Competition About Change”,where artists can try and show how theyd like to change humanity in a good way.Notes*For this competition,there are three types for submissions,namely:street art,fine art,and digital art.*Each
4、 type will have a winner as chosen by the organizers and all the winners will have the wonderful chance to exhibit their works at the Unarthodox Gallery inNew Yorkin a week-long exhibition.*All the winners will also receive 100%of the sale price when any of their artworks are sold!Winners will also
5、be displayed on the website and the entrants artworks will also be displayed in the opening ceremony(仪式)as well.1.What is special about F the Art World Competition?AIt is free to attend.B.It lasts for over a week.C.It is open to artists inNew York.D.It centers on the depth of the artworks.2.What wil
6、l the winners get?A.Prize money.B.A chance to visit an exhibition.C.A written judgement of their artworks.D.Money from the sale of their artworks.3.Where will the entrants artworks be shown?A.In the street.B.In the opening ceremony.C.On the website.D.At the market.B I come to theUnited Statesten yea
7、r ago.I would always say that I was trying to study,but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses.What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again.I always believed I would learn by myself.One day,however,
8、my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didnt understand them because I didnt speak English.He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework.That same day,I told myself,“Rocio,you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”T
9、he next day,I went downtown to look for a big banner(横幅)in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults.I came in to see if I could join,but the classes were closed already.That night I took the kids to the movies,and on the way back,I told them we would take a new route.I end
10、ed up getting lost.Thats the way I foundChaffeyCollege.The following Monday,I went to ask for information.They told me that summer school was starting that week.Thats how I started studying English last summer.It is difficult,but I have had great rewards.My daughter had to write a story for school.I
11、t was about the female they most admired and why.She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College.I will never forget this.4.According to the passage,the author probably is a .A.teacher B.doctor C.father D.mother 5.What made the author make up her mind to study
12、 English?A.What her son said.B.What her daughter said.C.Thinking about herself.D.Thinking about her daughter.6.How did they findChaffeyCollege?A.On the way to the movies.B.They took a new route and got lost.C.Ask a stranger for information.D.According to the banner.7.Which of the following is NOT tr
13、ue?A.The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B.The author had two children at least including one daughter.C.What really changed the authors life was she believed in herself.D.The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.C Thursday,two Russian submarines(潜艇)dived dow
14、n 2.5 miles into the Arctic Ocean and planted a national flag onto a piece of continental shelf known as the Lomonosov Ridge.Rising from the center of the Arctic Basin,the flag sent a clear message to the surrounding nations:Russia had just laid claim(权利)to the vast oil and gas reserves contained in
15、 this underwater area.AfterRussia,theUnited States,Norway,SwedenandFinlandare all trying to gain profit.Projections show that the area of land and sea that falls within theArctic Circleis home to an estimated 90 billion barrels of oil,an incredible 13%of Earths reserves.Its also estimated to contain
16、 almost a quarter of untapped global gas resources.But long before this oil race began,how did theArcticbecome so rich in energy?“The first thing you realize is that theArcticunlike the Antarcticis an ocean surrounded by continents”,Alastair Fraser,a geoscientist from Imperial College London,said.Fi
17、rstly,this means theres a huge quantity of organic material available,in the form of dead sea creatures such as plankton and algae,which form the basis of what will ultimately become oil and gas.Secondly,the surrounding ring of continents means that the Arctic Basin contains a high proportion of con
18、tinental crust(大陆地壳),which makes up about 50%of its oceanic area.Thats significant because continental crust typically contains deep depressions called basins,into which organic matter sinks.Here,it gets inserted in rock and preserved in anoxic(缺氧)waters,meaning they contain little oxygen.“Normally,
19、in a shallow sea with lots of oxygen,it would not be preserved.But if the sea is deep enough,the oxygenated waters at the top will be separated from the anoxic conditions at the base,”Fraser explained.Conserved within these oxygen-free basins,the matter maintains compounds that finally make it usefu
20、l as an energy source for millions of years in the future.8.Why didRussiaplant a national flag onto the Lomonosov Ridge?A.To tell surrounding countries its armed forces.B.To show its advanced technology of submarines.C.To show abundant natural resources in theArcticBasin.D.To claim its privilege to
21、explore for oil and gas in the area.9.Whats the function of the last sentence in paragraph 2?A.Making a comparison.B.Serving as a connecting link.C.Analyzing the cause and effect.D.Drawing the conclusion of the text.10.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Oxygen only exists in the top part of
22、the ocean.B.Organic materials mostly exist in the basins with oxygen.C.Water containing oxygen turns organic materials into oil and gas.D.Oxygen-free environment counts in the formation of the arctics rich energy.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.What makes theArcticattractive?B.Why do
23、many nations focus on theArctic?C.Why is there so much oil in theArctic?D.How does theArcticBasincome into being?D When a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030,it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts.From energy consump
24、tion and land-use change to methane emissions(甲烷排放),cattle farming comes with environmental challenges.So even if recent studies suggesting its possible to cut methane emissions 80%do turn out to be accurate,theres still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly ne
25、t zero.Organic Valley,when producing milk,might be closer to that goal.It made headlines in 2019 by going 100%renewable(可再生的).Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative(贷款计划)to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit
26、 Union,the$1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below-marketrates.Specifically,the money will be made available to Organic Valleys 1,700 farmer members,and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy,and Im excited to launch this energy
27、loan fund.From the farm to the shelf,I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,”said Bob Kirchoff,Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices,and now they re going one step further by supporting the introductio
28、n of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,”said Blake Jones,volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union.“In addition to the environmental benefits,we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers i
29、nnovating in the field of renewable energy.Whats encouraging about Organic Valleys announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and,hopefully,creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.12.What doe
30、s paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B.It is common in the UK C.It is an impractical goal D.It meets no challenges 13.What is Organic Valleys tradition according to the text?A.Helping farm suppliers B.Using renewable energy C.Having a loan initia
31、tive D.Making headlines annually 14.What is Organic Valleys initiative mainly intended to do?A.Reform organic farming practices B.Make use of environmental benefits C.Help farmers decrease energy costs D.Shrink the group of farmer members 15.What is the authors attitude towards Organic Valleys initi
32、ative?A.Worried B.Doubtful C.Ambiguous D.Positive 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 While young strong-willed children can push all your buttons,theres a positive side.Once they get into adulthood,they will be more responsible,confident and independent members.How
33、do you begin to parent one?_16_What might work for onemight not work for another.Below are a handful of ideas to raise strong willed children.Teach emotions to overcome frustrations.A strong-willed child can have angry outbursts simply because they have become annoyed or frustrated.There will be tim
34、es when you wont know what has set them off and as hard as it can be.You need to help them recognize the emotions they are feeling and let them know whether you understand._17_ A strong-willed child will not be satisfied with an answer such as“because I said so”or“I dont know”or“just because”._18_By
35、 providing a proper explanation,you can help put their mind at ease.Their mind is naturally curious and they want to know how things work or why they arent allowed to do something.Create proper boundaries.Strong-willed children need clear boundaries at home.They need to know there are rules and the
36、rules are there to protect them and give them a clear understanding of what is expected of them._19_ _20_Strong willed children tend to feel responsible for things.We can help by giving them responsibility at home such as making their bed,unpacking the dishwasher,letting them help decided what to ha
37、ve for dinner,setting the table,folding the washing,the list is endless.A.They question everything around them.B.Add necessary responsibility to your work.C.We need to remember every child is different.D.Mark the boundary between you and your child.E.Develop their independence by developing responsi
38、bility.F.They need to know what they can do and what they cant do.G.This acknowledgement can let your child know they are being heard.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Since every Saturday is cleaning day,I thought Id use this moment to tea
39、ch my kids housework.On our first cleaning day,Sebastian started with good_21_.He took a cloth to the kitchen but soongot_22_by our biggest knife.I got to stop him before he_23_himself.Sebastian is only seven.Tashi,whos sixteen,came out of her bedroom at noon.I told Tashi sweeping was her_24_.Fine,s
40、he said,and she went to the bathroom.Forty minutes passed before she finished a really_25_area.How can my kids be so_26_at cleaning?Of course,I knew.For sixteen years,Tashis father has been_27_for her.Sixteen years!Every morning,I pick up Sebastians towel because its just_28_than asking him to do it
41、.The thing is,I dont remember learning much about cleaning from my_29_.My parents were hands-off.My mom was always there,_30_after school I made my own snack.I got no_31_with homework.If I wanted a new tennis racket(球拍),I had to_32_cars in the neighborhood.Maybe kids learn to clean not from learning
42、_33_to clean,but by having the freedom to learn how to do things_34_their own.Now,I ask the kids to do some_35_by themselves because Ithink they would somehow_36_how to do simple things.I cant say the kids do their chores_37_or well.But they are in charge of their own dirty laundry.Then yesterday,I
43、got a small_38_.After I went grocery shopping,I told the kids to unload the car,then I went to the bathroom.When I came out,I heard Tashi_39_at Sebastian:Help me put the things away.You cant_40_Mom to do everything.21.A.humor B.energy C.regret D.doubt 22.A.confused B.touched C.attracted D.encouraged
44、 23.A.hurt B.found C.expressed D.taught 24.A.grade B.mistake C.belief D.responsibility 25.A.small B.hard C.local D.low 26.A.bad B.good C.angry D.expert 27.A.taking up B.cleaning up C.breaking out D.turning out 28.A.cooler B.easier C.braver D.funnier 29.A.neighbors B.colleagues C.s D.parents 30.A.or
45、B.so C.but D.and 31.A.goal B.help C.ambition D.strength 32.A.wash B.buy C.drive D.borrow 33.A.who B.when C.where D.how 34.A.by B.as C.to D.on 35.A.tests B.sports C.housework D.research 36.A.inform B.ask C.know D.ignore 37.A.equally B.physically C.traditionally D.willingly 38.A.dream B.win C.pain D.q
46、uestion 39.A.aiming B.looking C.yelling D.knocking 40.A.expect B.permit C.remind D.inspire 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Facial makeup and costumes are two distinguished characteristics of Peking opera.The audience can know what kind of character the role is from th
47、e color1 s and_41._(pattern)._42._(general)speaking,red faces,have a positive meaning symbolizing the brave,upright and wise men.Black faces usually have a neutral meaning,_43._represent the just men and uprightness.Blue and green_44._(one)also have neutral meanings that symbolize the hero or some k
48、ind of evil leaders.Meanwhile,yellow and white ones represent the crafty men with negative meanings such as acts of betrayal and dishonesty.Performers have gold or silver facial makeup_45._(stand)for the monsters or super natural power.Good-natured people_46._(paint)with ly simple color1 s_47._the m
49、akeup of doubtful characters,such as robbers,rebels and alike,bears complex marks.Costumes of Peking opera are based mainly on the official and civilian costumes of the Ming Dynasty style,with_48._frequent use of deep red,green,yellow,white,black and blue.The rules for costumes are strictly based on
50、 rank,_49._(occupy)and life style,and there are costumes specially made in different color1 s and designs_50._each role.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词