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1、 简 单 句 扩 展英语句子的主要成分是什么?主语谓语宾语英语句子的附属成分是什么?状语 表语宾补什么叫简单句扩展?就是在简单句中添加_定语附属成分第1页/共41页 A.扩展附加成分(定语)第2页/共41页根据要求扩展下句:1.这个很帅的男孩是个学生.2.房间里的那个男孩是个学生。3.正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。The boy is a student.4.在打篮球的那个男孩是个学生。5.被人嘲笑了的那个男孩是个学生6.要受到赞扬的那个男孩是个学生。7.在那儿的男孩是个学生。第3页/共41页The boy is a student.The handsome boy is a student.(
2、形容词作定语)扩展附加成分(定语)The boy in the room is a student.(介词短语作定语)The boy who is singing is a student.(定语从句作定语)1.2.3.第4页/共41页The boy is a student.The boy playing basketball is a student.(现在分词作定语).The boy laughed at is a student.(过去分词作定语)The boy to be praised is a student.(不定式作定语)4.5.6.第5页/共41页The boy is a
3、student.The boy there is a student.(副词作定语,只限于地点副词)7.第6页/共41页Practice:Have you seen the book on the desk?Have you seen the book?1.你看见了在课桌上的书吗?第7页/共41页2.John给Mary一本有趣的书John gave Mary a books.John gave Mary an interesting books.第8页/共41页The boy is my brother.3.在那边玩耍的男孩是我的弟弟。The boy playing over there is
4、 my brother.=The boy who is playing over there is my brother.第9页/共41页There are two questions.4.今天有两个要讨论的问题。There are two questions to be discussed today.第10页/共41页5.由他写的书很畅销。The books sell well.The books written by him sell well.=The books which were written by him sell well.第11页/共41页6.我们应该帮助生病的孩子。We
5、 should help the children.We should help the children who are ill.第12页/共41页7.可怜的John 每天要去医院John went to hospital every day Poor John went to hospital 第13页/共41页8.这就是那块破玻璃This is the glass.This is the broken glass.第14页/共41页A.扩展附加成分(状语)第15页/共41页根据要求扩展下句:我们在努力地工作.2.We sing.1.We are working.We are workin
6、g hard.(副词作状语,表示程度)我们经常在那里唱歌。We often sing there.(副词作状语,表示频率)(副词作状语,表示地点)第16页/共41页 3.They came.根据要求扩展下句:他们来这里看我们。They came here to see us(不定式作状语,表示目的)(副词作状语,表示地点)4.We live.我们住在学校。We live in the school.(介词短语作状语,表示地点)第17页/共41页 5.We are working根据要求扩展下句:我们在日日夜夜地劳动。We are working day and night(词组作状语,表示时间
7、)6.They will fly.他们将飞往伦敦。They will fly to London.(介词短语作状语,表示方位)第18页/共41页 7.The meeting ended.根据要求扩展下句:会议两点结束的。The meeting ended at two.(介词短语作状语,表示时间)8.He entered the room.他说着笑着走进房间。He entered the room,laughing and talking.(现在分词作状语,表示伴随/方式)第19页/共41页 9.some students became worried.根据要求扩展下句:看到这个,有些学生变得
8、非常着急。Seeing this,some students became very worried.(现在分词作状语,表示原因)(副词作状语,表示程度)听到这个消息,他高兴得跳起来。Hearing the news,he jumped with joy.(现在分词作状语,表示时间)(介词短语作状语,表示原因)10.he jumped.第20页/共41页 11.we”ll try our best to help him.根据要求扩展下句:被那故事感动,我们要尽力帮他。Moved by the story,we“ll try our best to help him.(过去分词作状语,表示原因
9、)12.we“ll try our best to help him.因为我们被那故事感动,所以我们要尽力帮他。Because we were moved by the story,we“ll try our best to help him.(从句作状语,表示原因)第21页/共41页13.He lets me know.根据要求扩展下句:Whenever he goes there,he never lets me know.无论他何时去那里,他都从不让我知道。(从句作状语,表示让步)(副词作状语,表示否定)第22页/共41页1.John often came to chat with me
10、 分析横线部分的成分主语谓语状语状语状语第23页/共41页2.As he was ill,he didnt come to class yesterday.主语谓语状语状语状语主系 表第24页/共41页3.She is sitting at the desk,doing her homework carefully.主语谓语状语状语第25页/共41页4.I will give the letter to him when I see him.主语谓语宾语状语状语主语谓语宾语第26页/共41页 C.翻译下列具有扩展成分的简单句1.I bought a rain coat with a warm
11、lining(内层).2.The dog jumped out through the window.我买了一件带有保暖内层的雨衣。那条狗从窗户跳出去了.(介词短语作定语)(介词短语作状语)第27页/共41页3.A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven oclock.玫瑰色rosy脸颊 cheek一个长有玫瑰色脸蛋的聪明小男孩,在起点前,把三瓶牛奶放在门阶上。(1个形容词短语和2个介词短语分别作定语)(1个副词和2个介词短语分别作状语)第2
12、8页/共41页4.He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday.5.The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy.在周日,他像疯子一样在花园里劳动.(3个介词短语分别作状语。)那个留有黑色长发的年轻女孩似乎非常开心。(1个形容词和1个介词短语分别做定语,1个副词作状语。)第29页/共41页两个简单句的主语可用连词and、but、bothand、eitheror、neithernor、not onlybut also等连词连接组成一个简单句,但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性
13、。D.其他扩展第30页/共41页The boss is flying to Paris.His secretary is flying to Paris.The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.第31页/共41页The boss is flying to Rome.His secretary is not flying to Rome.The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome.第32
14、页/共41页The boss may be flying to Berlin.His secretary may be flying to Berlin.Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin.第33页/共41页The boss is not flying to York.His secretary isnt flying to York.Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York.第34页/共41页两个简单句的宾语可由and、bothand等连词连接组成一个简单句。
15、第35页/共41页I met Jane.I met her husband.I met Jane and her husbandI met both Jane and her husband.第36页/共41页It was cold.It was wet.It was cold and wet.第37页/共41页I didnt meet Jane.I didnt meet her husband.I met neither Jane nor her husband.第38页/共41页两个或两个以上谓语动词也可合并为一个简单句。We sang all night.We danced all night.We sang and danced all night.第39页/共41页听上一节课并不能很快提高你们写作文的水平,听上一节课并不能很快提高你们写作文的水平,需要平时多加练习,希望大家的写作越来越好!需要平时多加练习,希望大家的写作越来越好!第40页/共41页感谢您的观看!第41页/共41页