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1、 Welcome to Writing class ！欢迎来到 张老师写作课堂!第1页/共31页本节微课适用于本节微课适用于本节微课适用于本节微课适用于高中各年级学生高中各年级学生高中各年级学生高中各年级学生基础写作训练基础写作训练基础写作训练基础写作训练第2页/共31页课时目标:学习书面表达基础写作本节重点：正确运用简单句的六种基本句型。本节难点：如何把简单句组合成一篇完美的文章。第3页/共31页课时目标:学习书面表达基础写作本节重点：正确运用简单句的六种基本句型。本节难点：如何把简单句组合成一篇完美的文章。第4页/共31页step1导入 衡水写作堪称天下第一，咱们来欣赏一下第5页/共31页
2、第6页/共31页第7页/共31页第8页/共31页第9页/共31页 Step2 warming up 请回忆简单句的基本句型第10页/共31页六个基本句型六个基本句型典型例句典型例句主谓主谓We study very hard.我们学习非常努力。我们学习非常努力。主谓宾主谓宾He enjoys sports.他喜欢运动。他喜欢运动。主谓双宾主谓双宾Sports bring us happiness.运动给我们带来运动给我们带来快乐。快乐。主谓宾主谓宾+宾宾补补Exercise makes us healthy.运动使我们健康。运动使我们健康。主系表主系表Exercise is very bene
3、ficial.运动益处多多。运动益处多多。There be句型句型There are some apples on the tree.树上有许树上有许多苹果。多苹果。第11页/共31页 英语中的基本句型包括简单句的五种基本句型和there be句型。所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语)和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子,即一个主谓关系的句子。第12页/共31页根据历年高考阅卷的情况,考生写句子时最易犯的错是：不用be时却用了,或者该用be时却没用，be动词与及物动词同时出现，比如：I am like her.我是喜欢她。因此,写句子时我们须注意：（1）英语句子通常要有谓语动词,否则就不完
4、整。如表达“我高兴”,不能说I happy.而要说I am happy.因为happy是形容词,句中无动词。切记：句子中必须有be 动词，或实义动词，才能构成完整的句子。第13页/共31页(2)当句中已有谓语动词时,若不是进行时态或被动语态,一定不要再用be。如表达“他是昨天来过这里”,不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说He came here yesterday.第14页/共31页 用基本句型翻译下列各个句子,然后合并成一篇语句通顺的短文。单句翻译 （所有句子均为过去时态）例句 1 David 7 岁了。（主系表）Step3 PractiseDavid was
5、 seven years old.第15页/共31页2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾)2.He had a dream.3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾)3.He wanted to fly in the sky.4.昨天他为自己做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾)He made himself a paper plane yesterday.第16页/共31页5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾)5.He finished his homework.6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓)6.He played with paper planes.7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型)7.There was a plane f
6、lying in the sky.第17页/共31页8.他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补)8.His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.9.他非常努力地学习功课。(主谓)9.He studied his lessons very hard.10.十八年后，他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾)10.He made his dream come true 18 years later.第18页/共31页1.David was seven years old.2.He had a dream.3.He wanted to fl
7、y in the sky.4.Yesterday he made himself a paper plane.5.He finished his homework.6.He always played with paper planes.7.There was a plane flying in the sky.8.His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.9.He studied his lessons very hard.10.He made his dream come true 18 years later.第19页/
8、共31页合并成文：When David was seven years old,he dreamed of flying in the sky.Having finished his homework,he made himself a paper plane to play with.On his way to school,there was a plane flying in the sky.So his father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future.It was by working hard that he made his dr
9、eam come true eighteen years later.第20页/共31页爬山日记（先把下列单句翻译成英语，然后组合成一篇完美的文章）1.爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表)2.爬山有益于健康。(主系表）3.今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓)4.我们是乘出租去的。(主谓)5.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓)6.有许多游客在爬山。(There be)7.我们很兴奋。(主系表)8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾).9 我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语）.10 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表)11.我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾)12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。（主系表）13.男孩子们让我跳舞
10、。(主谓宾宾补）14.我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补)第21页/共31页爬山日记单句翻译1.爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表)1.Climbing is a very good sport.2.爬山有益于健康。(主系表)2.Climbing is beneficial to our health.3.今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓)3.Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.第22页/共31页.4.We got there by taxi.6.有许多游客在爬山。(There be)6.There were lots o
11、f tourists climbing.5.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓)4.我们是乘出租去的。(主谓)We got there at about 8 oclock.第23页/共31页8.We began to climb without any delay.8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾)9.我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语）7.我们很兴奋。(主系表)7.We were excited.9.Our monitor,Xiao Ming,offered me a lot of help.第24页/共31页10.我是唯一的女孩。(主系表)10.I was the only gi
12、rl.11.我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾)11.We got to the top of the mountain at noon.12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。（主系表）12.We felt tired but happy.第25页/共31页13.男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补)13.The boys asked me to dance to music.14.我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补)14.My performance made them forget their tiredness.第26页/共31页1.Climbing is a good sport.2.Climbing i
13、s beneficial to our health.3.Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.4.We get there by taxi.5.We got there at about 8 oclock in the morning.6.There were lots of tourists climbing.7.We were excited.8.We began to climb without any delay.9.Our monitor,Xiao Ming,offered me a lot of help.
14、10.I was the only girl.11.We got to the top of the mountain at noon.12.We felt tired but happy.13.The boys asked me to dance to music.14.My performance made them forget their tiredness.第27页/共31页合并成文：Climbing is a good sport,which is beneficial to our health.Today some classmates and I went to climb
15、the West Hill.When we got there by taxi at about 8 oclock in the morning,there had been many tourists climbing.We were so excited that we began our climb without any delay,during which our monitor,Xiao Ming,offered me,the only girl,a lot of help.After we got to the top at noon,tired but happy,the boys asked me to dance to music and my performance made them forget their tiredness.第28页/共31页Summary(小结)本节课所练习的6种基本结构是英语句子的“主干”结构，所有的句子，不管多么复杂，都是主干结构的扩展和延伸。反过来说，不管你组建什么样的句子，你必须从“主干”开始构建，也就是必须严格遵循语法规则，这是英语作为一种“形合语言”的基本要求。第29页/共31页第30页/共31页感谢您的观看！第31页/共31页