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1、托福阅读推理题1.推理题介绍2.做题方法3.练习1.推理题介绍1.1 基本介绍题型描述题型描述要求识别出一个强烈暗示，但并要求识别出一个强烈暗示，但并未明显未明显说出说出的论点或观点。的论点或观点。数量数量每篇0-2个答题时间答题时间每题最多两分钟1.2 题型识别WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutX?Which of the following can be inferred fromparagraph1aboutX?Theauthorofthepassageimpliesthat.2.做题方法2 做题方法错误选项：与文章主要观点矛盾或原文无出处正确选项
2、：能在文章中找到依据TPO27-PASSAGE1：Paragraph 2:The vast majority of itspopulationremainedactiveinagriculture,eventhosepeoplelivingwithin the city itself.But a small segment of the urban societystartedtospecializeinnonagriculturaltasksasaresultofthecitysroleasaregionalcenter.Withintheproductivesector,therewasa
3、growthofavarietyofspecialistcraftspeople.EarlyintheUrukperiod,theuseofundecoratedutilitarianpotterywasprobablytheresultofspecializedmassproduction.2.1 真题演练一Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph2aboutcraftproductionintheUrukperiod?Specialistsinnonagriculturaltasksobtainedahigherstatusthanthos
4、eengagedinagriculturalproduction People not needed for farming could perform other morespecializedactivities.AncientcraftswerebeginningtobeproducedforbothutilitariananddecorativepurposesPotterymakingwastheonlyknownduringthefourthmillenniumA选项无法从原文中找到依据，不能选；B选项可以从原文：一些人开始specializeinnonagriculturalta
5、sks推测出。C选项与原文theuseofundecoratedutilitarianpottery不一致D选项也无法从原文找到依据,而且太绝对，不能选。Paragraph4:Evendevelopmentinarchitecturehasbeentheresultofmajortechnologicalchanges.Materialsandmethodsofconstructionareintegralpartsofthedesignofarchitecturestructures.Inearliertimesitwasnecessarytodesignstructuralsystemss
6、uitableforthematerialsthatwereavailable,suchaswood,stone,brick.Todaytechnologyhasprogressedtothepointwhereitispossibletoinventnewbuildingmaterialstosuitthetypeofstructuredesired.Enormouschangesinmaterialsandtechniquesofconstructionwithinthelastfewgenerationshavemadeitpossibletoenclosespacewithmuchgr
7、eatereaseandspeedandwithaminimumofmaterial.Progressinthisareacanbemeasuredbythedifferenceinweightbetweenbuildingsbuiltnowandthoseofcomparablesizebuiltonehundredyearsago.2.2真题演练二2.Inparagraph4,whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutmodernbuildings?Theyoccupymuchlessspacethanbuildingsconstructedonehundredyearsago
8、.Theyarenotverydifferentfromthebuildingofafewgenerationsago.Theyweighlessinrelationtotheirsizethanbuildingsconstructedonehundredyearsago.Theytakealongtimetobuildasaresultoftheircomplexconstructionmethods.最后一句是暗示性的依据：Progressinthisareacanbemeasuredbythedifferenceinweightbetweenbuildingsbuiltnowandthoseofcomparablesizebuiltonehundredyearsago.3.推理题练习讲义：p100-1071.出题原则2.错误选项特点3.推理能力总结总结：如何做推断题u找依据找出处排除矛盾