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1、英语难学?!单词记不住?长句看不懂?题目做不来?作文写不会?学英语好累!第1页/共21页英语诊疗室基础知识过于薄弱:80分熟记单词动词必背、名词选记、形容词、副词要了解其褒贬好坏熟记大纲单词(3500):8090分认识单词精通关键语法:90110分读懂句子(谓语动词、从句、非谓语动词、特殊句型)掌握解题技巧:110125分学会做题熟练运用解题技巧:125140分题感强大第2页/共21页1英语比汉语精确英语是门“变态”的语言第3页/共21页我们应该学好英语。学好英语很重要。We should learn English well.Learning English well is of great
2、 importance.我有一个苹果,她有两个苹果。I have an apple,and she has two apples.词性变化体现英语精确性词性变化体现英语精确性第4页/共21页我上英语课。I am having an English class.I had an English class.I will have an English class.时态变化体现英语精确性时态变化体现英语精确性第5页/共21页我打败了他。他被我打败。主被动变化体现英语精确性主被动变化体现英语精确性I defeated himHe was defeated by him.第6页/共21页2英语语法概述
3、第7页/共21页第8页/共21页一个句子=一部电影十大词类=十个演员七大成分=七个角色语法的本质=造句第9页/共21页句子名词动词主主/宾宾谓语谓语定语定语状语状语主干主干修饰修饰形容词介词短语定语从句非谓语动词副词介词短语状语从句非谓语动词名词代语名词性从句非谓语动词时态被动虚拟情态第10页/共21页一个句子中的基本成分一个句子中的基本成分1、主语:句子的主角谁是主语=这句话在说谁Eg:1)朝辞白帝彩云间。2)千里江陵一日还。3)两岸猿声啼不住。4)轻舟已过万重山。1)Tom is an expert driver.2)He drives fast.3)There is a book on
4、the desk.4)Here comes the bus.5)Never will I do it again.6)It drives me mad to teach her.7)Teaching English is my job.8)What he said isnt true.第11页/共21页一个句子中的基本成分一个句子中的基本成分2、谓语:用来描述主语的动作、状态和属性动词第12页/共21页一个句子中的基本成分一个句子中的基本成分3、宾语:主语动作的对象谓语动词为及物动词时,才会有宾语问:一个句子什么时候才会有宾语I clean the room.I think(that)you
5、are right.I enjoy reading.I love/miss you.第13页/共21页一个句子中的基本成分一个句子中的基本成分4、定语:修饰或限定其他名词(把句子“定”下来)。Lisa is a beautiful girl who gave me the book.The boy behind you is my brother.This is a sleeping bag.第14页/共21页一个句子中的基本成分一个句子中的基本成分5、状语:在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式、程度等状态的成分(把句子壮大)。He speaks English well.The sun ris
6、es in the east and sets in the west.I love English,because its interesting.The teacher comes into the lab,following the dog.第15页/共21页一个句子中的基本成分一个句子中的基本成分6、补语:补充说明主语/宾语的性质,使句意完整。I found the explanation wrong.(宾补)He died young.(主补)The bottle was found empty.(主补)He often calls the dog“wangwang”.(宾补)第16
7、页/共21页一个句子中的基本成分一个句子中的基本成分7、表语:用在系动词之后,说明主语的身份、类属、状态或特征,是主语的“表现”。The mountains are green and the water is clean.You look ambitious.He became a famous actor.The trees turn green again.第17页/共21页五种最基本的句子类型5、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Talking to her brings me a lot of fun.Give me all of your money!1、主语+系动词+表语.Blin
8、d dating is popular.2、主语+谓语.He drives fast.3、主语+谓语+宾语.I love grammar.4、主语+谓语+宾语+补语.Grammar makes me mad.Please leave the door open.第18页/共21页画出句子成分:My brother teaches in university.Most students in my class like playing chess.Old habits die hard.I found grammar interesting.Happy families seldom differ.Last night,Mr.Clinton apologized sincerely to Hilary in his office.To make things worse,there was a strong wind.They had a full exchange of views on a series of major questions and reached complete agreement on measures to be taken to safeguard peace.第19页/共21页THANK YOU!第20页/共21页