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1、第1页/共35页MotherMouse:Amothermousewasoutforastrollwithherbabieswhenshespottedacatcrouchedbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermousebarkedfiercely,Woof,woof,woof!Thecatwassoterrifiedthatitranforitslife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguag
2、e?第2页/共35页circles:kln.圈子admiredmaiv.赞美，钦佩closekluzadj.亲密的weddingwedin.婚礼receptionrisepnn.招待会sorts:tn.种类第3页/共35页amuse mjuzmjuzvt.使发笑,使愉快amuseoneselfwith/byamuseoneselfwith/by以以自娱自娱Iamusedmyselfwith/byreadingonweekends.Iamusedmyselfwith/byreadingonweekends.周末我读书消遣。周末我读书消遣。beamusedby/at/withsth.beamuse
3、dby/at/withsth.以以为乐，对为乐，对觉得有趣觉得有趣Wewereamusedatthejoke.Wewereamusedatthejoke.我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。amusedadj.amusedadj.愉快的愉快的,开心的开心的,好玩的好玩的amusingadj.amusingadj.有趣的有趣的amusementn.amusementn.娱乐娱乐,消遣消遣,娱乐活动娱乐活动第4页/共35页circle ss:kl:kl1 1）圆，圆周，圆形空间）圆，圆周，圆形空间 Use your compasses to draw a Use your compas
4、ses to draw a circlecircle.用你的圆规画个圆。用你的圆规画个圆。2 2）一圈）一圈 a circle ofa circle of hills hills 环山环山 We sat We sat in a circlein a circle.我们坐成一我们坐成一圈圈3)(3)(有共同兴趣，职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层，有共同兴趣，职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层，界界 have a large have a large circle of friendscircle of friends 交友广泛交友广泛 in in business circlesbusiness circ
5、les 在商业界在商业界4 4）循环，一周）循环，一周 the circle ofthe circle of the seasons the seasons 四季的循环四季的循环 go round go round in circlesin circles没有进展，瞎忙没有进展，瞎忙第5页/共35页 admireadmire dmaidmai 1 1）赞美，钦佩，羡慕）赞美，钦佩，羡慕 admireadmire sb./sth.for sb./sth.for因因而羡慕某而羡慕某人、某物人、某物 I I admire admire you for your success in you for
6、your success in business.business.2 2）（口）（恭维地）称赞）（口）（恭维地）称赞 Remember toRemember to admire admire her new dress her new dress.admireradmirer n.n.称赞者，仰慕者称赞者，仰慕者 admiringadmiring adj.adj.赞赏的，羡慕的赞赏的，羡慕的admirationadmiration,dm,dm reirein n.u n n.u 钦佩，钦佩，羡慕羡慕 look at a picture with/in admiration look at a
7、 picture with/in admiration 羡慕地看着一幅画羡慕地看着一幅画第6页/共35页Key words expressionswedding wedi n.婚礼 When will you have your wedding?你什么时候结婚？wedding/marriage ceremony wedding breakfast wedding reception婚宴第7页/共35页“the last night of freedom”henpartybachelorettepartystagpartybachelorparty第8页/共35页receptionrecepti
8、on riseprisepnn 1）n.接受，接纳 give a warm reception to sb.热情的接待某人2）n.常用单数 接待处 Wait for me at the reception.在接待处等我。receptionist n.接待员reception desk 服务台3）n.执行会，欢迎会，宴会（文中的意思）hold a wedding reception 举行婚宴receive v.receive the Nobel Prize for literature 获得receive a letter 收到第9页/共35页sortsort ss:t:t1 1）vt.vt.分
9、类，区分分类，区分 He He sortedsorted the old cards.the old cards.他把旧卡片分类。他把旧卡片分类。sort ofsort of 几分，有些，稍微几分，有些，稍微 The man was The man was sort ofsort of peculiar.peculiar.这人有点怪。这人有点怪。I felt I felt sort ofsort of embarrassed.embarrassed.我有点不好意思我有点不好意思kind,sort,typekind,sort,typekindkind与与sortsort用法基本相同，用法基本相同
10、，kindkind比较比较正式正式，sortsort多用于多用于口语与商业用语口语与商业用语，有时含有，有时含有轻蔑轻蔑的意味。的意味。IlldonothingofthisIlldonothingofthissortsort.这种事我不干。这种事我不干。HowdidyougetthisHowdidyougetthissortsortofideaintoyourhead?ofideaintoyourhead?你怎么会有这种想法？你怎么会有这种想法？typetype侧重外观侧重外观，式样式样，风格风格 的意思的意思HerbeautywasofanotherHerbeautywasofanother
11、typetype.她是一另类种美。她是一另类种美。第10页/共35页1Jeremyisverypopularbecause_.ahemakesspeechesbhetellsstorieschelovesweddingreceptionsdhesanamusingperson2Jeremysdaughter,Jenny,failedtorealizethat_.atheweddingreceptionhadntfinishedbeveryonehadbeenlaughingatJeremysstories,notatJeremycitwasapartydJeremyhadfinishedhis
12、speech第11页/共35页JeremyHampdenhasalargecircleoffriendsandisverypopularatparties.Everybodyadmireshimforhisgreatsenseofhumour-everybody,thatis,excepthissix-year-olddaughter,Jenny.Recently,oneofJeremysclosestfriendsaskedhimtomakeaspeechataweddingreception.ThisisthesortofthingthatJeremyloves.Hepreparedthe
13、speechcarefullyandwenttotheweddingwithJenny.Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwasagreatsuccess.Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Jeremywasalittledisappointedbythisbuthedidashisdaughterasked.Onthewayhome,heaskedJennyifshehadenjoyedthespeech.Tohissurpri
14、se,shesaidshehadnt.Jeremyaskedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!第12页/共35页Language points1.Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.be popular with sb.受的欢迎 The nurse is very popular with little children.be popular among sb.在
15、某人中受欢迎 Chinese food is becoming popular among Americans.popular newspaper 大众报纸 party 聚会，团，一行，一伙 at parties 在各种聚会中 have/give a party 聚会有很广的交际圈子第13页/共35页Language points2.Everybody admires him for his great sense of humor-everybody,that is,except his six-year-old daughter,Jenny.sense 1)了解的感觉 a musical
16、sense 音乐感 He has no sense of business.2）意念，意识 a sense of hunger 饥饿感 a sense of shame 羞耻感 3）辨识力，思虑，判断力，常识 common sense 常识 4）正常的精神状态，神智 She lost her senses when she heard the news.因而钦佩某人幽默感thatistosaySheisahousewife,thatiswhensheisnotteachingEnglish.第14页/共35页Language points3.Recently,one of Jeremys cl
17、osest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.aclosestfriendofJeremys做演讲；（文中）祝词第15页/共35页Language points4.This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.5.He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.定语从句准备演讲参加婚礼第16页/共35页Language points6.He had included a large n
18、umber of funny stories in the speech and,of course,it was a great success.include vt.包含，包括（反义词：exclude 排除）I am included in the team.contain:包含整个内容 include:包含内容的一部分 a funny fellow 有趣的家伙 Whats so funny about that joke?那个笑话有什么好笑的？大量的interesting第17页/共35页Language points7.As soon as he had finished,Jenny
19、told him she wanted to go home.Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.as:依照，如，随 I will do as you advise.Leave as it is.维持原状好了。有些扫兴表程度“有些”方式状语从句bedisappointedby/at对感到失望第18页/共35页Language points8.On the way home,he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.enjoy1)喜爱 e
20、njoy a movie 2）享受，享有 enjoy oneself=have a good timespeech1）c演说，讲演 an opening speech 开幕词 a closing speech 闭幕词2）u说话能力 lose ones speech（因惊吓等）不能说话3）u说话 the freedom of speech 言论自由 Speech is silver,silence is golden.（谚）沉默是金，开口是银。在去的路上第19页/共35页Language points9.To his surprise,she said she hadnt.Jeremy aske
21、d her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!to ones+名词结构to ones joy/astonishment sorrow/disappointment like to do 一次性想做like doing 长期、习惯性做see sb.doing 看到某人正在做see sb.do 看到某人做了令某人吃惊的是toonesshock/fright宾语从句第20页/共35页Grammar（1）陈述句和疑问句变为间接引语的情况，它们基本上都是
22、引述词(say,tell 等)+（间接宾语）+从句：He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.他告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。（间接陈述句）He asked if Mr.Gilberts operation had been successful.他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。（间接疑问句）间接引语第21页/共35页Grammar（2）表示命令、请求、建议的祈使句通常可用适当的动词后跟不定式来转述。常用的这类动词有advise,ask,tell,order,command,warn,in
23、vite等，Remember to turn off all the lights,she said.She told/reminded me to turn off all the lights.转述这类祈使句的否定形式时，必须将not放在带to的不定式之前：Dont make a mess in the kitchen!She said.She told/asked/warned him not to make a mess in the kitchen.间接引语第22页/共35页Grammar（3）动词suggest和insist用于转述建议、要求时，其结构为suggest/insist
24、+that从句（用should）：He still insisted that we should help him.He suggests that they should sell the flat.间接引语第23页/共35页GrammarA.A.人称变化B.B.时态变化C.C.状语变化间接引语第24页/共35页Grammar人称变化1He said:“I ve left my book in my room.”He said he had left his book in his room.She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”She asked,“Is t
25、his book yours or his?”He said,“We are still students.”The teacher asked,“how did you repair it?”She said to us,“Ill come here tomorrow.”间接引语sheheminetheyIshe第25页/共35页GrammarB.B.时态变化现在时 改为 过去时一般将来时 改为 过去将来时过去时/现在完成时 改为 过去完成时过去完成时 不变She said:“I am very tired today.”She said she was very tired that da
26、y.间接引语第26页/共35页GrammarC.C.状语变化this/these that/thosethree years ago three years beforetomorrow the next daynow thentoday/tonight that day/nightyesterday the day before间接引语第27页/共35页Grammar1.特殊疑问句“Which season do you like best?”they asked me.They asked me which season I liked best.2.一般疑问句My mother aske
27、d me,“Did you do that?”My mother asked if/whether I had done that.间接引语第28页/共35页Exercises1.He asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?”he asked me.He asked me _.A.had I seen the film B.have I seen the film C.if I
28、have seen the film D.whether I had seen the film3.“Please close the window,”he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close B.told to;closing C.asked;to close D.said to;please close4.“I am a teacher,”Jack said.He said _.A.that I am a teacher B.I was a teacher C.that he is a teacher D.he was a
29、teacherDDCD第29页/共35页Special difficulties用I wonder 来转述疑问句1.Can he wait a few minutes longer?(I wonder if)I wonder if he can wait a few minutes longer.2.When will he arrive?(I wonder when)I wonder when he will arrive.3.Has he passed his examination?I wonder whether he has passed his examination.4.Wher
30、e is he?I wonder where he is.第30页/共35页Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.ThentranslatethemintoChinese.circleadmireclosereceptionsortcorrecteager1.Hesleptinclass,soheansweredtheteachersquestion_.2.Dr.Linwas_andlovedbythepatientsforherexcellentwork.3.A_washeldin
31、honorofthenewdirector.4.Thecompanyis_toexpandintonewmarkets.5.Isupposeweshallbehavingsome_ofcelebrationforthebride.6.Sheisvery_toherfather.7.Hehasalarge_offriends.incorrectlyadmiredreceptioneagersortclosecircle第31页/共35页1.他在课堂上睡觉，所以回答老师的问题不正确。2.林大夫因她出色的工作受到病人的赞扬和热爱.3.举行酒会来欢迎新主任。4.那家公司急欲开辟新的市场。5.我想我们还
32、是来为新娘庆贺一番吧。6.她和父亲的关系很亲密。7.他交友广泛。第32页/共35页1.自助者天助。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.2.Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.大智者寡于言。3.Catshidetheirpaws.大智若愚，大巧若拙。4.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。5.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分。6.Alliswellthatendswell.第33页/共35页When we were small,happiness was a simple thing.After we have grown up,simplicity is a very happy thing.小时候，幸福是件很简单的事；长大后，简单是件很幸福的事。第34页/共35页感谢您的观看！第35页/共35页