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1、School of Foreign LanguagesExperiencing EnglishBookOneUnit 1 College Life从结构上看，句子可以分为四类：Simple,Compound,Complex&Compound-complex Sentence(P.19)1.简单句Simple Sentence只包含一个谓语结构，且各个成分均有词组构成He was walking slowly in the park.他在公园里缓慢地走着。他在公园里缓慢地走着。I got up,dressed and hurried downstairs.我起来穿上衣服匆忙走下楼。我起来穿上衣服
2、匆忙走下楼。School of Foreign LanguagesGrammarUnit 1 College Life2.并列句Compound Sentence两个或两个以上简单句由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来构成并列句表转折表转折:but,yet,however,nevertheless然而然而 etc.Honey is sweet,but the bee stings.蜂蜜好喝但蜜蜂蜇人。蜂蜜好喝但蜜蜂蜇人。表因果表因果:or,so,therefore,hence,for etc.Its raining,so Im late.表并列表并列:and,or,eitheror,bothand
3、,as well as,neithernor,not onlybut also Neither my sister nor I can speak French.我和妹妹都不会说法语 School of Foreign LanguagesGrammarUnit 1 College Life3.复杂句Complex Sentence某个句子成分直接由从属分句表示(名从,定从,状从etc.)He has been ill since he came back from school.(状从)他自从学校回来就一直病着。What he said is not true.4.并列复杂句Compound-
4、complex Sentence 一个句子包含一个或一个以上的复杂句作为并列成分They watched TV and enjoyed themselves immensely非常非常,but we couldnt see the program because our television was broken.他们看电视看的很尽兴,但是我们却看不上因为电视坏了。School of Foreign LanguagesGrammarSchool of Foreign LanguagesProceduresPassageA:MyFirstweekatHarvardSchool of Foreig
5、n LanguagesProcedures of Passage AWarm-upActivitiesCultureNotesPassageStructureLanguagePointsSummaryAssignmentsSchool of Foreign LanguagesPassage A:My First week at HarvardHarvard UniversitySchool of Foreign LanguagesWarm-up Activities1.What do you expect to learn as a freshman?Answer:The answer may
6、 vary.The most important thing a freshman can learn is to learn how to learn.Lead-in questionsSchool of Foreign LanguagesWarm-up Activities2.How do you guess the author of the passage would feel about her first week at Harvard,a world-famous university?Answer:The answer may vary.The student thought
7、that her first week at Harvard was very impressive,because the new college life would be a once-in-a-life journey for her,at a world-famous university in particular.Lead-in questionsSchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesTop 10 World Universities(Rank-2013)Princeton UniversitySchool of Foreign Lang
8、uagesCulture Notes California Institute of Technology(Caltech)School of Foreign LanguagesUniversity of ChicagoCulture NotesSchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture Notes Yale UniversitySchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesStanford UniversitySchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesUniversity of OxfordSc
9、hool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesImperial College LondonSchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesUCL(University College London)School of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesUniversity of CambridgeSchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesHarvard UniversitySchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesMassachu
10、setts Institute of Technology(MIT)School of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesFuture World Famous UniversitySchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesSchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesHarvardUniversityisoneofthelongestfirst-classacademicinstitutioninU.S.history.(美国历史最悠久的一流学府之一)HarvardUniversityisloc
11、atedinCambridge,Massachusetts.(坐落于马萨诸塞州剑桥)HarvardUniversityisatBostonandacrosstheCharlesRiver.(隔查尔斯河与波士顿相望)Harvard UniversitySchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesHarvardUniversity,foundedin1636,initiallycalled“NewCollege“.In1637，JohnHarvard,analumnusoftheUniversityofCambridge,workedhere.Hedenoted
12、allthecollectionsandhalfofassetstoinstitute.In1639,thecollegewasrenamedHarvard College.哈佛大学创建于1636年，原称新学院。1637年来自于伦敦的英国牧师，剑桥毕业生约翰哈佛来到这里工作。他将其全不错藏书和一半的财产捐赠给这所学院，该校因此改名为哈佛大学。Origin of“Harvard University”School of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesColor:Dark&CrimsonMeaning:Love and knowledge;ancient univer
13、sitys incomparable glory and self-confidenceMain Part:Three books(1st-Past;2nd-Now;3rd-Future)“VERITAS”has the meaning of“truth”in Latin.Meaning:School BadgeSchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesThere are 100 libraries in Harvard.LibrarySchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesDining HallAnnenberg
14、Hall School of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesHarvard students,in order to get high scores,touch Harvards left foot before the exam.LegendSchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesBeautiful HarvardSchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesBeautiful HarvardSchool of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesNow,Harva
15、rd University,asset size is nicknamed the“Super Harvard Empire”.So far,Harvard had 8 American presidents,several 10s Nobel Prize winner and Pulitzer Prize winner.Tanner Fountain(生活的清泉)School of Foreign LanguagesCulture NotesShopping Week is a special time for freshmen at college to sample classes,wh
16、ich could help them decide which courses they are going to take in the beginning of a school year.每个学期第一周是哈佛的“shopping week”，学生可以自由去听学校任何一门自己感兴趣的课。一个星期之后上交自己的选课时间表。Shopping WeekHarvard 桑德斯剧院讲授”正义”课堂画面School of Foreign LanguagesPassage StructureNarrationistotellastory,sayaboutpastexperience,eventoras
17、eriesofevents.(Chronologicalorder/TimeSequence)whenwherewhowhatwhyhowExpositionThepurposeofwhichistoinform,explain,describe,ordefinetheauthorssubjecttothereaderArgumentationisanalyzed,reviewofaproblemorsomething,thatastyleoftheirownpointofview,position,attitudeandpropositions(建议;主张).Type of WritingS
18、chool of Foreign LanguagesPassage StructureType of Passage A:NarrationWriting Technique/SkilluSpace Order:From outside to inside/far to near(gate-campus-dorm-dining hall)uChronological order/time sequence:time markers:时间标志时间标志 School of Foreign LanguagesPassage StructureuPart I(para.1):The first day
19、 is gorgeous for a freshman at Harvard.uPart II(paras.2-4):The authors first week life at Harvard:living,learning and eating.uPart III(para.5):The best asset for Harvard students according to the author is to have met so many gifted people.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Points1.The day a freshm
20、an moves into Harvard Yard is said to always be a gorgeous one and this was certainly true of my first day at Harvard.(Pa.1)Para.It is always said that the day a freshman starts college life in Harvard is very exciting and pleasant and the author thought this was also true of her own first day at Ha
21、rvard.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Pointsmove into:to start living in She decided not to move into the new apartment until she had finished decorating.Were excited to move into a new home.Harvard Yard:the main campus of Harvard University gorgeous:extremely pleasant or enjoyable John said tha
22、t he met a gorgeous girl at the party last night.Do you want to sample some of the jam?It is gorgeous.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Points2.historic:famous or important in history历史的;历史影响的Today is a historic occasion for our country.It was difficult for the enterprise to expand during a time o
23、f historic change.historical:connected with the past,or connected with the study of the past有关历史研究的Can you tell me something about the historical background to the Civil War?They went to Yuelu Academy to do some historical research.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Pointshistoric,historicaladj.均含“
24、历史的”之意Notes:Historic is usually used to describe something so important that is likely to be remembered;historical usually describes something that is connected with the past or with the study of history,or something that really happened in the past.historic：指历史上有名的，具有历史意义的或者可成为史料的。在在历史上重要的历史上重要的,有历
25、史影响的有历史影响的historical：指历史上的或历史的，侧重在历史上出现过或与历史有关的。有关历史研究的有关历史研究的School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Points3.I gazed out the window at this captivating scene and thought to myself“No freshman should be so lucky!”(Pa.1)Para.The author looked out through the window of the car at this fascinating scene an
26、d had a thought in her mind:“I should be the luckiest freshman!”School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Pointsthink(sth.)to oneself:to have a thought in ones mind,but not tell it to anyone 思忖,心里暗想After listening to the professors suggestion,Jane thought to herself,“Im sure I will make it.”He gazed out t
27、he window at this boundless grassland草原 and thought to himself,“What beautiful scenery it is!School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Points4.Im sharing a suite with four other girls that has four single bedrooms and a large common room.(Pa.2)Para.The author is living in a suite with other four girls,and
28、 the suite consists of four single bedrooms and a large common room.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Pointsshare with:to use,participate in,enjoy,receive,etc.,jointly 和分享The two chemists shared the Nobel Prize.Kate is a very generous girl,for she always shares what she has with others.School of F
29、oreign LanguagesLanguage Points 5.Were all completely different in terms of background,ethnicity,religion,and interests we reflect the diversity that Harvard is so proud of.(Pa.2)Para.The author and the other four girls are quite different in terms of background,ethnicity,religion,and interest,which
30、 is reflection of the variety that Harvard is proud of.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Points in terms of:with regard to the particular aspect or subject specified 在方面,从方面来说Hes quite rich in terms of money,but not in terms of happiness.It is difficult to express it in terms of science.diversity:
31、a range of different people or things;variety多样性Diversity is conducive有助于 to the learning environment.We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural diversity of the U.S.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Points 6.During this first week,its a relief to have four girls I can call friends
32、and that can help me through this adjustment process which is quite difficult at times.(Pa.2)Para.In the first week,I am lucky to have the four girls that I can call friends.It is them who helped me through this adjustment process,which is rather hard sometimes.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Po
33、intsit is a relief to(do sth):to have a feeling of comfort when something frightening,worrying or painful has ended or has not happened 幸亏I hate to say it,but it was a relief to have him out of the house.It is a relief to see you get through those terrible days.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Po
34、ints7.Thankfully,Harvard allows freshmen to sample classes during“Shopping Week”.sample v.to try an activity,go to a place etc.to see what it is like体验We sampled the stuff and found it satisfactory.I sampled several classes and decided to choose four of them this semester.School of Foreign Languages
35、Language Points8.Which to get involved in?(Pa.3)get involved in:to take part in an activity or event 参与某些活动I got involved in a quarrel about the price He regretted that he got involved in that matter.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Points9.but its where we eat thats truly remarkable.(Pa.4)remark
36、able adj.unusual or surprising and therefore deserving attention or praise不寻常的,奇特的,值得注意/赞扬 She is remarkable for her sweet temper.When we went swimming last summer,we saw the most remarkable sunset at the beach.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Points 10.Our dining hall is more like a church or a
37、museum than a cafeteria.(Pa.4)Para.The dining hall is like a church or a museum rather than a cafeteria.cafeteria 自助餐厅，食堂School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Points11.and is filled with statues and portraits of famous figures from Harvards past.(Pa.4)be filled with:to become completely full 挤满,布满 Aft
38、er reading his poems,I was filled with admiration.I didnt go last time because my hands were filled with the paper work日常文书工作.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Points12.All of these first-week experiences will make great life-time memories but the best assets Harvard has offered me thus far have b
39、een the other students Ive met.(Pa.5)Para.The first week experiences will make a life-time impression on me,but the most valuable thing Harvard University has offered me so far has been the students I have met on campus.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Points13.Im blown away!(Pa.5)be blown away:t
40、o be extremely impressed得到极深印象,被深深打动 Students were blown away by his inspiring speech.Everyone I told that story to,I mean everyone,is just blown away.School of Foreign LanguagesLanguage Points14.One week down,four more years to go I cant wait.(Pa.5)Para.One week had passed,and the author was lookin
41、g forward to the coming four years.School of Foreign LanguagesSummaryThe first day is gorgeous for a freshman at Harvard.The author lived with four girls,who helped her through the difficult adjustment process./Freshmen at Harvard can sample classes during“Shopping Week”./Eating is one of the most i
42、mportant and enjoyable highlights for students at Harvard.The best asset for Harvard students according to the author is to have met so many gifted有才华的 people.School of Foreign LanguagesAssignments 1.Oral Practice-Talk about it 2.General writing-The Most Memorable Lesson Ive ever Had(P.13)Passage AD
43、ealingwithExerciseEx.2Ex.2Answer Answer the the following following questions questions with with the the information information you you obtain from the passage.obtain from the passage.1.What did the author think of being a freshman at Harvard?1.What did the author think of being a freshman at Harv
44、ard?She thought it was very pleasant and lucky to be a freshman at Harvard.ReferenceReferenceEx.2Ex.2Answer Answer the the following following questions questions with with the the information information you you obtain from the passage.obtain from the passage.2.How did the author get along with her
45、 roommates?2.How did the author get along with her roommates?She got along with them very well and they had helped her a lot.ReferenceReferenceEx.2Ex.2Answer Answer the the following following questions questions with with the the information information you you obtain from the passage.obtain from t
46、he passage.3.3.What What difficult difficult decisions decisions did did the the girl girl have have to to make make in in the the“Shopping Week”?“Shopping Week”?She had to decide what classes to take.ReferenceReferenceEx.2Ex.2Answer Answer the the following following questions questions with with t
47、he the information information you you obtain from the passage.obtain from the passage.4.4.What What did did the the author author think think of of eating eating on on campus campus for for a a freshman freshman at at Harvard?Harvard?ReferenceReferenceEating is one of the highlights for freshmen at
48、 Harvard.Ex.2Ex.2Answer Answer the the following following questions questions with with the the information information you you obtain from the passage.obtain from the passage.5.5.How How did did the the author author appreciate appreciate meeting meeting the the other other students students at at Harvard?Harvard?Appreciating and being surrounded by so many gifted people was what had made her first week at Harvard a truly priceless experience.ReferenceReference