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1、定语从句 猜一猜The girl is AA is the tallest in our class.The girl who is the tallest in our class is A什么是定语从句呢？什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。叫定语从句。结构：结构：先行词先行词+定语从句（引导定语从句（引导词词 +从句其他成份）从句其他成份）The girl who is the tallest in our class is A The girl who sits next to B is A先行词先行词_ 关系词关系词_ 定语从句定语从
2、句The girl who is the tallest in our class is A.The girl who sits next to B is A.定语从句主语 谓语 宾语主句主语 谓语The girl whois猜猜Match the two sentences 哪个为定语从句？代替？1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man.I am talking to him._4.Wher
3、e is the picture?You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man whom I am talking to.Where is the picture that/which you bought last week?先行词先行词+定语从句定语从句 （引导词（引导词 +从句其他成份）从句其他成份）如果如果先行词先行词是表示人的名词或代词，引导是表示人的名词
4、或代词，引导词用？在从句中做什么成份？代替？词用？在从句中做什么成份？代替？The girl who is the tallest in our class is A.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man whom I am talking to.如果如果先行词先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用词应用who,that (作作主语，不可以省略主语，不可以省略)who/whom/that（作作宾语，可以省略）宾语，可以省略）who/that 作主语作主语.(不能省不能省)Th
5、is is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China.(作主语作主语)1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.2.Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?3.The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin./thatwho/whom/that 作宾语：作宾语：(
6、可省略可省略)The man is a famous writer.I talked to him just now.The man(who/whom/that)I talked to just now is a famous writer.(作宾语）作宾语）1.The boy who(m)I m looking for is my friend.2.The thief has been sent to prison.The police caught the thief last night.The thief whom the police caught last night has be
7、en sent to prison.如果如果先行词先行词是表示物的是表示物的名词或代词名词或代词，关系代，关系代词应用词应用?在从句中做什么成份？代替？在从句中做什么成份？代替？Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.Where is the picture that/which you bought last week?如果如果先行词先行词是表示物的是表示物的名词或代词名词或代词，关系代，关系代词应用词应用which/that 作主语作主语(不能省不能省),作宾语作宾语（可省略）可省略）This is a dream?.The dre
8、am will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.Practise:1.This is the house which is for sale.2.The book which is lying on the floor is mine.which/that 作主语作主语.(不能省不能省)（作主语）（作主语）which/that 作宾语作宾语：（可省略）可省略）This is the card.Ive just received the card.This is the card which/that
9、 Ive just received.Practise:1.This is the mistake which/that I always make.2.I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.3.I lost the pen which my father bought me.()（作宾语）（作宾语）This is Great Wall that/which was built by Chinese people.猜一猜猜一猜This is elephant that/which.This is elephant that/which h
10、as big nose.whose 作定语作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。The girl?is my classmate.The girls father is a policeman.The girl whose father is a policeman is my classmate.如果如果先行词先行词是表示是表示所属关系所属关系，关系代词应用，关系代词应用?A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿孤儿).A.who B.whose C.whos D.which关系词关系词/引导词引导词关系代词关系代词:that,whic
11、h,who,whom,whose关系副词关系副词:when,where,why先行词定语从句引导词从句成份人that,who主语，不可省略that,who,whom宾语，可以省略物that,which主语，不可省略宾语，可以省略所属关系whose关系副词：关系副词：when/where/why when 作时间状语作时间状语:She will never forget the day.She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married.It was the year.T
12、he World War I broke out in the year.It was the year when(=in which)the World War I broke out.When=介词介词 +which where 作地点状语作地点状语I want to know the place.I was born there.I want to know the place where(=in which)I was born.where =介词介词 +whichwhy 作原因状语作原因状语,其先行词常常是其先行词常常是the reason.That is the reason wh
13、y(=for which)Im late.I know the reason why he said it.why =for whichExercise1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A.which B.when C.that D.on that2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan.which B.what C.why D.for that 3.October 1,1949 is the day _ I was born.A.which B.when C.that D.on t
14、hat4.Is this the place _ you were born?A.which B.where C.what D.that关系词关系词/引导词引导词关系代词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词关系副词:when,where,why先行词定语从句引导词从句成份人that,who主语，不可省略that,who,whom宾语，可以省略物that,which主语，不可省略宾语，可以省略所属关系whose先行词(要修饰的名词或代词)定语从句引导词从句成份人that,who主语，不可省略that,who,whom宾语，可以省略物that,which主语，不可省
15、略;宾语，可以省略所属关系whose“的”时间when=介词介词 +which 时间状语从句地点where=介词介词 +which 地点状语从句原因why=for which 原因状语从句Exercise 1:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The book _ I got yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The reason _ my father bought me a book last month is unknown.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhy5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6.It was last year _ father was a business man7.This is the house _ we have lived for 10 years.8.She loves the boy _ I love.whosewhenwhere whom