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1、 介词介词什么是介词？它的作用是什么？什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.()2.He goes to school by bike.()3.He is interested in drawing.()4.The book is on the desk.()代词代词名词名词 动名词动名词 介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。名词名词代词代词名词名词动名词动名词关系关系介词的主要分类：1.at the cinema,in the hospital _2.Write with a pen,by bus _ 3.in summer,on
2、September 1st _4.by the way,at last,in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配一一.地点介词地点介词1 1.atat the village,the village,atat home,home,atat the corner of the corner of the streetthe street._ _2.2.inin Shanghai,Shanghai,inin the country,the country,inin Asia,Asia,inin the the world,world,inin spa
3、ce space _ _3.3.inin the box,the box,onon the chair,the chair,under under the desk,the desk,next tonext to Kate,Kate,onon the right the right ofof Lucy,Lucy,in front ofin front of the house,the house,behindbehindthe door the door _表示小地方用表示小地方用at表示大地方用表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 LucyLilyMary
4、SunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒on the right on the leftABConunderbetweenFOneTwoin the front ofoninunderfall off/down from the tree一、将下列词组译成汉语。1beside the house_ 2on the bed_3in the bag_4under the desk_5in front of the classroom_6in the river_7behind the tree_在房子旁边在房
5、子旁边在床上在床上在袋子里在袋子里在桌子下在桌子下在教室前面在教室前面在河里在河里在树的后面在树的后面经典例题经典例题填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.树上的小鸟树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上在农场上 _ the farminatbyinonininoutsideon
6、on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接与表面接触触over 在在的正上方的正上方,垂直上方，不接触表面垂直上方，不接触表面小组讨论并总结小组讨论并总结above 在在上方，不强调是否垂直上方，不强调是否垂直1.Look!There is a bridge _the river.A.on B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.We live _ a small bookstore.A.on B.over C.above4.The sun rose _the horizon(地地平线平线).A.on B.abo
7、ve C.over 2）under 在在正下方正下方(是是on,over的反义词的反义词)below 在在下方下方,不强调垂直，是不强调垂直，是above的反义词的反义词1.The temperature will fall_ zero at night.A.below B.above C.over2.They were playing chess _ the tree.A.on B.above C.under二、选择适当的介词填空。二、选择适当的介词填空。1What row are you _?Aon Bat Cin Dwith2This is the school building.Its
8、 _ the park.AnearBinCat Dbetween3Whats _ Picture 9?Aat Bon CunderDin4There are some ducks _ the lake.Aunder Bon CoverDin5They are waiting for a bus _ the bus stop.Ain Bto Cat DnearCADDC老师摆擂老师摆擂 0fffall/jump off the treein the treeon the treeTask 3:Run quickly!throughthroughacrossacrossupdowndownover
9、overroundroundPrepositions of movementPrepositions of movement 运动介词运动介词横穿横穿从内部穿过从内部穿过through 从内部穿过 across 横穿 up 向上 down 向下 over 越过 round 环绕 在周围 小组讨论并总结小组讨论并总结 in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 方位介词方位介词1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A.in,on B.in,to C.to,i
10、n 2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.toThere is a cat under the tree.A cat is under the tree.There are two dogs under the There are two dogs under the tree.tree.Two dogs are under the tree.There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.A cat and two
11、 dogs are under the tree.there 是个近视眼。There is an apple on the chair.请使用There be-描述下图There is a ball in the basket.There is a pencil in the pencil-box.There are three books on the desk.在桌子上有3支钢笔。There are three pens on the table.在树上有一些苹果。There are some apples on the tree.在椅子上有一只兔子。There is a rabbit o
12、n the chair.在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。There is an eraser in the pencil-box.高考最新热门题1）典型例题假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生，暑假打算去乡村度假。请根据下面两幅图提供的信息，写一篇短文。简要说明城市生活的不足，重点说明你去乡村度假的原因。注意：1短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整；2词数：100左右。命题目的与解题技巧：本题考查图表作文。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米
13、，月租500元。1词数：词数：100左右。左右。2参考词汇：房租参考词汇：房租rent(n)Dear Bob,Im,so glad to learn that youre coming in September.Ive found a place for you.Its a small flat of 25 square metres,with a bedroom,a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair.The rent is 500 yuan per month.The
14、flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 cantake you straight to the school.In fact,it is only one stop.Do you think youd like it?If not,I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know.Yours,Li Hua你是Tom，五年后再次来到这个城市，发现它变化很大(如图所示)，你给朋友Ros
15、e发电子邮件，告诉她这里的变化。1.字数：约100字。2注：立交桥overpass；私家车privatecarI was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininon on三三.时间介词时间介词1.at six oclock,at noon,at that time,at half past three,at mid-night _2.on Sunday,on New Years Day,on March 21st,on my bi
16、rthday on the afternoon of May 1,on a cold morning_3.in three days,in a week,in a month,in May,in 1998,in a century _表示点钟或具体一点时间用表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示表示具体的某一天具体的某一天用用 on表示表示表示周、月、季节、年表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的大于一天的时间用时间用 in5.at night 在晚上6.in the day 在白天7.in the morning 在早上8.in the afternoon 在下午9.in the evening 在晚上
17、 在早上在早上/下午下午/傍晚傍晚 用用 in在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：1.当时间状语是当时间状语是today,tonight,yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。等时。She went to the park yesterday.Ill be free tomorrow morning.2.含有含有this,that,these,those,last,ne
18、xt,every,each等的时间状语不用介词。等的时间状语不用介词。We are going to play basketball this afternoon.I saw him in the street last Sunday.My mother gets up early every morning.We are working on the farm these days.年、月、周前要用年、月、周前要用ininin 1998,in May,in this week,in 1998,in May,in this week,日子前面却不行日子前面却不行遇到某天要用遇到某天要用onon
19、on Saturday,on my birthday,on Saturday,on my birthday,on Childrens Dayon Childrens Day上、下午晚上用上、下午晚上用ininIn the morning,in the In the morning,in the afternoon,in the eveningafternoon,in the evening要说某日上下午，用要说某日上下午，用on on 换换in in 才能行，才能行，on Monday morningon Monday morningatat用在夜、时间前用在夜、时间前at night,at
20、6:00,at 12:13at night,at 6:00,at 12:13说说“差差”要用要用to to 来顶来顶8:50 ten to nine8:50 ten to nine说说“过过”要用要用pastpast8:10 ten past eight8:10 ten past eight星期一：星期一：星期一：星期一：Mon.=Monday Mon.=Monday星期二：星期二：星期二：星期二：Tues.=Tuesday Tues.=Tuesday星期三：星期三：星期三：星期三：Wed.=Wednesday Wed.=Wednesday星期四：星期四：星期四：星期四：Thur.=Thurs
21、day Thur.=Thursday 星期五：星期五：星期五：星期五：Fri.=Friday Fri.=Friday星期六：星期六：星期六：星期六：Sat.=Saturday Sat.=Saturday星期天：星期天：星期天：星期天：Sun.=Sunday Sun.=Sunday一月份一月份一月份一月份Jan.=JanuaryJan.=January二月份二月份二月份二月份Feb.=FebruaryFeb.=February三月份三月份三月份三月份Mar.=MarchMar.=March四月份四月份四月份四月份Apr.=AprilApr.=April五月份五月份五月份五月份May=MayMay
22、=May六月份六月份六月份六月份Jun.=JuneJun.=June七月份七月份七月份七月份Jul.=JulyJul.=July八月份八月份八月份八月份Aug.=AugustAug.=August九月份九月份九月份九月份Sept.=SeptemberSept.=September十月份十月份十月份十月份Oct.=OctoberOct.=October十一月份十一月份十一月份十一月份Nov.=NovemberNov.=November十二月份十二月份十二月份十二月份Dec.=DecemberDec.=Decemberfuturefutureno time(no time(马上马上)ones ch
23、ildhoodones childhoodones spare timeones spare timeones teensones teensones youthones youthre-cent yearsre-cent yearsspringspringthe morningthe morningthe pastthe pastthose daysthose days inin inin inin inin inin inin i in n i in n inin inin ininonon a certain day,a certain day,onon Christmas Day,Ch
24、ristmas Day,onon ones birthday,ones birthday,on on Sunday,Sunday,on on that date,that date,on on the Monday morning,the Monday morning,on on the New Years Eve,the New Years Eve,on on this day,this day,语篇模板语篇模板交待活动的交待活动的时间、地点和目的时间、地点和目的We bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees on the morning of April
25、 12th.请在一分钟内熟读背诵请在一分钟内熟读背诵1.记为祖父母安排旅行的经过记为祖父母安排旅行的经过(2010北京北京)假设你是红星中学高二假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。全过程。专题练析专题练析参考范文参考范文 I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.,togethe
26、r with my grandparents,I searched the Internet for the train schedule,the weather in Beidaile and some hotel information.,I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.Last weekend,On Saturday morningIn the afternoonIn the afternoonAft
27、er dinner,I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need,such as clothes,glasses,an umbrella,and a map.,I went to the station to see them off.Waving goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.The next morning2.报道茂名特大洪灾报道茂名特大洪灾茂名市茂名市2010年年9月月21日遭受
28、特大洪灾，请写一日遭受特大洪灾，请写一篇英语短文向外国朋友报道灾情。篇英语短文向外国朋友报道灾情。写作内容写作内容1.发生的时间地点。发生的时间地点。2.灾情：灾情：死伤人数达到死伤人数达到400多人，成千上万的房多人，成千上万的房屋被毁，几十万人无家可归，水、食物和电都很屋被毁，几十万人无家可归，水、食物和电都很难得到，据说是有史以来最大的洪灾。难得到，据说是有史以来最大的洪灾。3.救援工作：救援工作：灾后不久，部队派了大量的战士灾后不久，部队派了大量的战士去灾区协助救援人员。他们为那些家园被毁的幸去灾区协助救援人员。他们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，用火车、卡车运来了水和食存者盖起了
29、避难所，用火车、卡车运来了水和食物。慢慢地，这座城市又恢复了生机。物。慢慢地，这座城市又恢复了生机。参考范文：参考范文：A terrible flood happenedin Maoming,on September 21,2010.二二.方式介词方式介词1.write with a pen,cut with a knife 2.see with our eyes,do with our hands,smell with our noses,eat with our mouths 3.in English,in French,in your own words,in three languag
30、e使用工具用介词使用工具用介词 with使用器官用介词使用器官用介词 with使用语言用介词使用语言用介词 in4.in a loud voice,in a low voice _5.in this way,in these ways,by this means _6.by bike,by bus,by train,by plane,by ship,by car(on foot)_使用声音用介词使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词使用方法用介词 in 或或 by使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 by 但：on the bike,on the bus,on the train,on the plane
31、,on the ship,in the car7.in a red coat,the girl in yellow,the boy in white _9.lie in bed,after a while,in the sun()表示穿衣服用表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配固定搭配(1)目的介词：目的介词：for 为了（表示目的或原因）为了（表示目的或原因）to 为了为了 (2)比较介词比较介词 like 象象一样一样 as 与与一样（连词），作为；按照一样（连词），作为；按照 句子句子 than 比比 to 与与相比较相比较 Do you remember them?在岁时 _ the age o
32、f 有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment=now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air atatatatatforinbyfromtoin 相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日
33、_ duty 独立,单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover1._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends,Mike.2.What events do you have _ your school?3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera?4._ a word,I can learn a lot _ Chinese history.5.I usually go _school _ seven
34、oclock.6.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning.介词总动员介词总动员-句子句子填介词填介词 OntowithatatatofInabouttoattoonin年、月、周前要用年、月、周前要用ininin 1998,in May,in this week,in 1998,in May,in this week,日子前面却不日子前面却不行行遇到某天要用遇到某天要用ononon Saturday,on my birthday,on on Saturday,on my birthday,on Childrens DayChildrens Day上、下午晚上
35、用上、下午晚上用ininIn the morning,in the afternoon,in the In the morning,in the afternoon,in the eveningevening要说某日上下午，用要说某日上下午，用on on 换换in in 才才能行，能行，on Monday morningon Monday morningatat用在夜、时间前用在夜、时间前at night,at 6:00,at 12:13at night,at 6:00,at 12:13说说“差差”要用要用to to 来顶来顶8:50 ten to nine8:50 ten to nine说说
36、“过过”要用要用pastpast8:10 ten past eight8:10 ten past eight小处小处atat,大处大处ininat the door,at home,at schoolat the door,at home,at schoolin the world,in China,in Beijingin the world,in China,in Beijing步行、骑马、左右步行、骑马、左右ononon foot,on a horse,on the left,on the on foot,on a horse,on the left,on the rightright收
37、音、电话、值日收音、电话、值日ononon the radio,on the phone,on dutyon the radio,on the phone,on duty交通工具要用交通工具要用bybyby bike,by planeby bike,by plane医院、班级、人在床，常用医院、班级、人在床，常用inin来来表示在表示在In the hospital,in my class,in bedIn the hospital,in my class,in bed（人呆在床上常用人呆在床上常用in,in,而东西在床上常用而东西在床上常用onon）Michaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel go(straight)alongMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn rightMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn left