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1、第五单元第五单元Can you come to my party?I d love ton n 解析:解析:I d love toI d love to I would love/like to I would love/like to 意为意为“我愿我愿意,我想要意,我想要”其后省略了动词不定式。其后省略了动词不定式。Eg:I would love to see your new car.Eg:I would love to see your new car.我想要看看我想要看看你的新车。你的新车。n n用法用法:would love:would love中的中的wouldwould在句中通
2、常和前面的主在句中通常和前面的主语缩写成语缩写成d d。这句话常用来接受别人的邀请。这句话常用来接受别人的邀请。Sorry,I cant.Sorry,I cant.。用来表示拒绝别人的邀请。用来表示拒绝别人的邀请。Eg:Can you go shopping with me?Eg:Can you go shopping with me?Sure,I d love to./Sorry,I cant.I have to look Sure,I d love to./Sorry,I cant.I have to look after my sister after my sister Have a
3、piano lesson上钢琴课。上钢琴课。n n这个短语中的这个短语中的havehave是行为动词,并非是行为动词,并非“有有”的的意思。它与不同的名词连在一起产生不同的意思。意思。它与不同的名词连在一起产生不同的意思。例如例如have a swim have a swim 游泳;游泳;have a walk have a walk 散步;散步;have a have a look look 看一看;看一看;habe a rest habe a rest 休息;休息;have a good time have a good time 过过得愉快。得愉快。n nlesson lesson 名词
4、名词“课,课程课,课程”Eg:Lets do our lessons first.Eg:Lets do our lessons first.我们先做功课吧。我们先做功课吧。n n搭配:搭配:do ones lesson do ones lesson 做功课;做功课;have/take lessonshave/take lessons上上课;课;give/teach sb a lessongive/teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训给某人一个教训 n nClass Class 指课堂;指课堂;lesson lesson 着重课程内容。着重课程内容。can 情态动词情态动词 意为意为
5、“能,能够能,能够”Eg:I hope you can take my advice.Eg:I hope you can take my advice.我希望你能接受我我希望你能接受我的建议。的建议。n n用法:其否定形式是在用法:其否定形式是在cancan后加后加notnot,缩写成,缩写成cantcant。在书面语中,在书面语中,cancan和和can notcan not有时也缩写成有时也缩写成cannotcannot的的形式。其过去式为形式。其过去式为could.could.CanCan表示有能力做某事,只是现在和过去表示有能力做某事,只是现在和过去(could)(could)两种形式
6、,没有见来时和完成时两种形式,没有见来时和完成时Be able to Be able to 还可以用来表示将来时和完成时还可以用来表示将来时和完成时play;play withn nPlay:“Play:“与与比赛比赛”,常用结构,常用结构play sth with sbplay sth with sb同同某人比赛。当表示某人比赛。当表示“打,踢球打,踢球”,其后接表示球,其后接表示球类名词,且名词前不用加冠词:类名词,且名词前不用加冠词:play footballplay football踢足踢足球球;当表示当表示“弹,拉,演奏弹,拉,演奏”时,其后接表示乐器时,其后接表示乐器名词,名词前需
7、加冠词:名词,名词前需加冠词:play the voilinplay the voilin拉小提琴。拉小提琴。n n play with“play with“玩,玩耍玩,玩耍”,一是指动物和孩子们无,一是指动物和孩子们无意识的行为;二是指一种不严肃的行为:意识的行为;二是指一种不严肃的行为:play with play with the firethe fire玩火。玩火。Eg:Jack likes playing _soccer,but he doesnt like Eg:Jack likes playing _soccer,but he doesnt like playing _ pian
8、o.playing _ piano.A.;B.the;C.the;the A.;B.the;C.the;the D.;theD.;theDDanother n n形容词形容词 意为意为“又一的,再一的又一的,再一的”。搭配:搭配:可数名词单数可数名词单数 another another 数词数词 可数名词复数可数名词复数 Eg:Would you like another one?Eg:Would you like another one?你想再来一个吗?你想再来一个吗?Ill finish the report in another ten minutes.Ill finish the re
9、port in another ten minutes.再过十分钟我将结再过十分钟我将结束报告。束报告。n n 代词:代词:“再一个;另一个再一个;另一个”Eg:They came one after another.Eg:They came one after another.他们陆续来了。他们陆续来了。n n练习:练习:The shoes dont fit me.Would you please show me_?The shoes dont fit me.Would you please show me_?Sure.Here you are.Sure.Here you are.A.the
10、 other one B.the others C.another pair A.the other one B.the others C.another pair D.another one D.another one C CThanks forn nEg:Thanks for helping me.Eg:Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。谢谢你帮助我。Thanks for your advice.Thanks for your advice.谢谢你的忠告。谢谢你的忠告。注意:注意:注意:注意:forfor是介词,其后可跟名词,代词或是介词,其后可跟名词,代词或是介词
11、,其后可跟名词,代词或是介词,其后可跟名词,代词或V+ing V+ing 形式作宾语。形式作宾语。形式作宾语。形式作宾语。whom代词代词(who的宾格的宾格)意为意为“谁,什么人谁,什么人”。n n Eg:Whom do you give the letter to?Eg:Whom do you give the letter to?你把心交给了谁?你把心交给了谁?n n With whom are you talking?With whom are you talking?你在跟谁说话?你在跟谁说话?n n 译:你把书给了谁?译:你把书给了谁?(误误)To who did you give
12、 the book?)To who did you give the book?(正正)To whom did you give the book?/Who did you give)To whom did you give the book?/Who did you give the book to?the book to?WhomWhom作疑问代词时,口语中常用作疑问代词时,口语中常用whowho代替;但当其代替;但当其前有介词时,不能用前有介词时,不能用who,who,只能用只能用whom.whom.Eg:The girl _ I just talked with is Bens sis
13、ter.A.whom B.which C.sheA A情态动词情态动词can的用法的用法分类分类 BeBe动词动词 实义动词实义动词 提出邀请提出邀请 CanCan可以表示可以表示“可以,允许可以,允许”,用于向别人发出邀请,提出请用于向别人发出邀请,提出请求或建议等。求或建议等。CanCan作为情态动词作为情态动词没有人称和数的变化,其否定没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为形式为cant/cannot.cant/cannot.Can you come to my party?Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚吗?你能来参加我的聚吗?Can I borrow yo
14、ur book?Can I borrow your book?我可以借你的书吗?我可以借你的书吗?You cant go out alone at night.You cant go out alone at night.你晚上不可以独你晚上不可以独自一个人出门。自一个人出门。欣然接受欣然接受 接受别人的邀请时常用:接受别人的邀请时常用:sure./of course(sure./of course(当然可以当然可以)。Id Id love to/Id like to/Id be glad to.love to/Id like to/Id be glad to.(非常乐意非常乐意)等等 Can
15、 you to the movies with me next Sunday?Can you to the movies with me next Sunday?下周你能和我一起去看电影吗?下周你能和我一起去看电影吗?Sure,Id love to.Sure,Id love to.当然啦,我很愿意去当然啦,我很愿意去 婉言拒绝婉言拒绝 谢绝别人的邀请时一般不直接谢绝别人的邀请时一般不直接说说:no,:no,常委婉地说:常委婉地说:Im afraid.I Im afraid.I cant.(cant.(我恐怕不能我恐怕不能)。Id love Id love to,but I have to(to
16、,but I have to(我很乐意,不我很乐意,不过我还得过我还得).Im sorry I cant.).Im sorry I cant.Im doing(Im doing(对不起,我不能我对不起,我不能我正在做正在做)Can you piay computer games with me?Can you piay computer games with me?你能和我一起玩电脑游戏吗?你能和我一起玩电脑游戏吗?SorrySorry,I cant.I have to finish my homework.I cant.I have to finish my homework.抱歉,我不能。
17、我得先写作业。抱歉,我不能。我得先写作业。Can you go for a walk with me?Can you go for a walk with me?你能和我一起去散步吗?你能和我一起去散步吗?Im sorry I cant.Im writing an email to my pen Im sorry I cant.Im writing an email to my pen friend.friend.对不起,我不能。我正在给我的笔友写邮件。对不起,我不能。我正在给我的笔友写邮件。情态动词情态动词can的用法的用法n nEg:Would you like to see Beijin
18、g Opera with me tonight?Id like to,but Im afraid I _,I have to write to my pen friend.A.need B.neednt C.can D.cantDDWhats today?n n解析:这是询问时间的句型。如果询问星期几,要用What day,询问日期要用Whats the date E g:(1)What day is today?几天星期几?Its Wednesday.今天星期三。(2)Whats the date today?今天几号?Its March 8th.今天八号。Its Monday the 14
19、th.今天今天14号,星期一。号,星期一。n n解析:解析:it it表示时间,不能译为表示时间,不能译为“它它”。再回答完整的有。再回答完整的有星期又有日期的句子中,星期在前,月星期又有日期的句子中,星期在前,月 日日 年在后,年在后,如果有具体时刻也要写在后面。如果有具体时刻也要写在后面。E g:Its on Friday,June 30 at four thirty.E g:Its on Friday,June 30 at four thirty.在在6 6月月3030日,星期五,日,星期五,4:30.4:30.It It 除可用来表示时间外,还可以用来表示天气、距离除可用来表示时间外,
20、还可以用来表示天气、距离等,一般不译出。等,一般不译出。E g:It isnt very cold today.今天不是很冷。(it 表天气)It is 3 miles away from here to the library.从这里到图书馆有三英里(it表距离)11.invitation 名词名词 意为意为“邀请邀请”。E g:He received an invitation to dinner yesterday.他昨天收到了一份宴会请柬。n n 联想:Invite 动词“邀请,恳请”E g:They invited me to a birthday party.他们邀请我俺家一个生日
21、宴会。12.calln n call call 动词动词 意为意为“打电话打电话”call sb.call sb.意为意为“给某人电话给某人电话”,相当于,相当于phone sb.phone sb.E g:You can call/phone me at any time.E g:You can call/phone me at any time.你可以随时给我打电话。你可以随时给我打电话。I will call/phone you tomorrow.I will call/phone you tomorrow.明天我讲给你打电话。明天我讲给你打电话。n n 辨析:辨析:phonephone,
22、callcall,ring ring 三者都可以用作及物动词,其后直接跟宾语。三者都可以用作及物动词,其后直接跟宾语。Call Call sd./ring sb./phone sb.sd./ring sb./phone sb.给某人打电话给某人打电话 callcall和和ringring可与介词可与介词upup连用,意为连用,意为“给给打电话打电话”,但,但当代词作宾语时,应放在当代词作宾语时,应放在call/ringcall/ring与与upup之间。之间。Ring/call up Ring/call up my parentsmy parents给我父母打电话给我父母打电话 三者都可做名词
23、,构成三者都可做名词,构成“给给打电话打电话”,give sb.a give sb.a ring/callring/call给某人打电话。给某人打电话。Make a pone/call to sb.Make a pone/call to sb.给某人打电给某人打电话。话。13.matchn nmatch 名词 意为“比赛;竞赛”。E g:Im going to watch the boxing match tonight.今晚我要去看拳击比赛。They have a tennis match with Class Two today.今天他们和二班有一场网球比赛。n n 搭配:have a m
24、atch举行一场比赛;watch a match观看比赛14.wholen nwhole whole 形容词;形容词;意为意为“整个的;全部的;完整的整个的;全部的;完整的”。E g:I want to know the whole story.E g:I want to know the whole story.我想知道整个故事。我想知道整个故事。The whole family are coming.The whole family are coming.全家都要到了。全家都要到了。AllAll the people here know the the people here know t
25、he wholewhole thing.thing.这里所有的人都知道事情的经过。这里所有的人都知道事情的经过。(wholewhole和和allall都可以表示都可以表示“所有的;全部的所有的;全部的”,但与定,但与定冠词和人称代词所用连用时,冠词和人称代词所用连用时,allall应放在这些词之前,应放在这些词之前,而而wholewhole则应位于他们之后。)则应位于他们之后。)e over顺便来访顺便来访E g:Can you come over to my house tomorrow?你明天能顺便来我家一趟吗?Will you come over to Beijing some day?
26、你哪天会来北京一趟?16.free和和tilln nfreefree形容词形容词 意为意为“空闲的;有空的空闲的;有空的”。E g:Are you free this evening?E g:Are you free this evening?今晚你有空吗?今晚你有空吗?I am free after six.I am free after six.我我6 6点以后有空。点以后有空。n n 拓展:拓展:freefree还可以意为还可以意为“自由的;免费的自由的;免费的”E g:You are free to do what you like.E g:You are free to do wha
27、t you like.你愿意干什们就干什么。你愿意干什们就干什么。The water is free here.The water is free here.这里的水是免费的。这里的水是免费的。n n till till 连词意为连词意为“直到直到之时;在什么之时;在什么之前之前”。E g:I waited till he came.E g:I waited till he came.我一直等到他来。我一直等到他来。We didnt hear about till Mr.Zhang.We didnt hear about till Mr.Zhang.知道张先生来了,我们才知道这件事。知道张先生
28、来了,我们才知道这件事。TillTill和和UntillUntill一般可以互换,但位于句首时只能用一般可以互换,但位于句首时只能用untill.untill.同步练习同步练习n n1.1.Can you come to play soccer with me?Can you come to play soccer with me?.A.I canA.I canB.Thats all rightB.Thats all rightC.Sure.Id love toC.Sure.Id love toD.NoD.No答案:答案:答案:答案:C C礼节性的答语。礼节性的答语。n n2.2.Bob ca
29、nt come out to play because he Bob cant come out to play because he help help Dad in the garden.Dad in the garden.A canA can B.cant B.cantC.has toC.has to D.have to D.have to答案:答案:答案:答案:C C客观需求必须做要用客观需求必须做要用have tohave to。n n3.Can you speak French?.But my cousin can.A.Yes,I can B.No,I can C.Yes,I ca
30、nt D.No,I cant 答案:答案:Dbut表示转折。n n4.Joe go to the doctor.His leg is broken.A.have to B.can C.has to D.may 答案:答案:C客观环境导致的结果。n n5.5.I watch TV now I watch TV now,Mum?Mum?Sure Sure,but you but you finish your homework first.finish your homework first.A.Must;neednt A.Must;needntB.Can;mayB.Can;may C.Can;m
31、ust C.Can;mustD.May;mustntD.May;mustnt 答案:答案:答案:答案:C Ccancan表示表示“请求请求”。后一句表示。后一句表示“必须先完成必须先完成作业作业”。n n6.6.If your home is very near,you should If your home is very near,you should to school.to school.A.ride A.rideB.walkB.walk C.take the train C.take the trainD.take the subwayD.take the subway答案:答案:答
32、案:答案:B B条件是你家非常近,应该步行去学校。条件是你家非常近,应该步行去学校。n n7.7.I have to I have to to the movies with Tony tonight.to the movies with Tony tonight.A.go A.go B.goes B.goes C.going C.going D.went D.went答案:答案:答案:答案:A Ahave to have to 是情态动词,后面必须与动词原形连是情态动词,后面必须与动词原形连用。用。n n8.8.:do you go to school?do you go to school
33、?:I take a taxi.:I take a taxi.A.When A.When B.Where B.Where C.How C.How D.What time D.What time答案:答案:答案:答案:C C从答语看乘出租车,就方式提问必须用从答语看乘出租车,就方式提问必须用HowHow。n n9.My father is busy,he has work.A.many B.too much C.much too D.many of 答案:答案:B“忙”字暗示工作多,又因为work为不可数名词,用too much 修饰。n n10.:Thanks for me to your p
34、arty.:Not at all.A.ask B.to askC.asksD.asking答案:答案:D介词后必须加动词的 ing 形式。n n11.:Can he go to the basketball game?:No,he cant.He to study.A.have B.have to C.has toD.has答案:答案:D根据上下文,看出他不能去看篮球赛,而“不得不”学习。n n12.Wednesday Im playing tennis with the school game.A.In B.On C.At D.To答案:答案:B星期词前必须用on。n n13.Why don
35、t you to the concert?It s very interesting.A.goB.going C.go toD.to go 答案:答案:A固定结构 Why dont you+动词原形。n n14.Going to school by boat must be a lot more fun than a bus.A.take B.taking C.to takeD.take to答案:答案:B动词作主语,可借助其动名词形式,而且其平行结构也必须相同。n n15.it rains,I take a taxi.A.Where B.When C.That D.What time 答案:答案:Bwhen是连词,引导时间状语从句,“当时候”。