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1、Whichisnottrue？我已经度过25个生日了。我学习英语有13年了。到上个月底我生病了20天。我刚吃了一份咖喱饭，一盘水果，一堆巧克力。现在完成时PresentPerfectTense生日，学习过去现在(将来)Whichisnotincludedinthistense？我已经已经度过25个生日了。我学习英语有有12年了。我刚吃了一份咖喱饭，一盘水果，一堆巧克力。到上个月底我生病了20天。Trytotranslate！二、现在完成时态的基本句式：构成：“have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”肯定句：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.否定句：Ihavenotfini
2、shedmyhomework.一般疑问句：Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-Yes,Ihave/No,Ihaven”t.特殊疑问句:HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?反意疑问句：反意疑问句：Youhavestudiedforseveralyears,haventyou?HesneverbeentoHainanIslandbefore,hashe?HesflowntoQingdaoforsummerholidays,_he?A.isntB.wasntC.hasntD.doesnt三、现在完成时态的用法Ihavealreadyhadsupper.(=
3、IhadsupperandnowIamnothungry.）Ihavelostmyheartinsingsingsongs.(=IlostmyheartandIamnotconfidentnow.)动作完成了吗？过去-现在1.已完成“后遗症”“招牌一”（模糊过去）：“刚才之前已经从不”影响结果just；before；already,yet；never.Wehavejustmissedagorgeousteacher.Ihavemetherbefore.Ihavenevermetherbefore.already与yet:“已经”,already常用于肯定句中/末。yet常用于否定句和疑问句末。
4、Wehavealreadyheardofit.Wehavenotheardofityet.Haveyouheardofityet?1.We_ourbreakfastwhentheoldmancomestothedoor.A.justhavehadB.justhadC.havejusthadD.hadjusthad2.IhavepostedalettertomypenfriendinAmerica.A.alreadyB.yetC.fortwodaysD.yesterday3.They_suchanexcitingmatchbefore.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.wouldw
5、atchD.haveneverwatchedCDA招牌二(把握当前)：now,today,thismorning,thisweek他今天做了很多工作吗？Has he done much work today?你们这星期开心吗?Have you been happy this week?见招拆招：Bothhisparentslooksadtoday.Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim.knew.haveknown.mustknow.willknowIdidntwanttothemoviesthismorningbecauseI_it.A.seeB.sawC.haveseen
6、D.hadseenBC自从我们上次见到他,他长高了许多.Hehasgrownsuchalotsincewelastsawhim.数日来,他一直很亢奋.Shehasbeenexcitedfordays.近一周来,价格一直狂跌.Priceshavefallensharplyoverthepastsevendays.动作完成了吗？过去过去-现在现在-将来将来（以上动词，延续性延续性or 非延续动词非延续动词?）2.未完待续未完待续（英语是我们的眼中钉肉中刺?）（一直讨厌英语，自从很小开始学，学了7年，一无所成？）WehavehatedEnglishtill now.WehavestudiedEngl
7、ishsincewewerelittle.Wehavestudieditfor7years.Wehavelearntnothingin the last 7 years.Is it that difficult?!Everythinghaschangedsince youmetme.现在开始现在开始TO BE NO.1!（知己知彼，见“招”拆招）“未完成未完成未完成未完成”战术：预测，游击，持久，总结战术：预测，游击，持久，总结战术：预测，游击，持久，总结战术：预测，游击，持久，总结招牌三.(预测战况)“到目前为止到目前为止”.sofar,(up)till/untilnow,uptothemo
8、ment1.I_exciteduntilnow.2.到目前为止一切正常。everythinghasbeenOKsofar.=Sofarsogood.3.目前我们已爱上英语.WehavefalleninlovewithEnglishuptothemoment.招牌四.游击战（重要！）since+过去时间点时间点/过去从句，动作、状态从何时开始。自从去年,他养成了另一个坏习惯.Sincelastyear,hehasdevelopedintoanotherbadhabit.自从我到新东方来一直很忙.IhavebeenbusysinceIcametoNewOriental.招牌五持久战（重要！）for
9、+时间段时间段，表示动作或状态持续了多久。抗日战争打了8年.TheAnti-JapaneseWarhaslastedfor8years.这句对吗?这里有将近1个月没有下雨了.Therehasbeennorainherefornearlyonemonths.我们这节课上了一个多小时.Wehavehadthisclassforaboutanhour.1.Mygrandfather_inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.hadlivedB.livedC.haslivedD.lives2.Myfather_onbusinessfortwoweeks.Hellreturnin2days.
10、A.leftB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.hasbeenaway3.-Howisyourfather?I_himforalongtime.-heisfine,butbusy.A.dontseeB.hadntseenC.didntseeD.haventseenADD招牌六（总结战术）在刚刚过去的5年里in/duringthepast/lastfiveyears上2周他都没有在学校.Hehasbeenawayfromschoolduring/inthelasttwoweeks.活学活用总结:不管何种战术，同一共同点-过去发生，持续到现在，还可能持续下去。见招拆招：.Howlong_you
11、_heresinceyou_toChina?A.did,live;cameB.do,live;comeC.have,lived;cameD.will,live;havecomeOurcountry_alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.haschanged;well.changed;good.haschanged;better.changed;betterTheoldman_herefor20years.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.haslived.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_m
12、ethatevening.A.interruptedB.haveinterruptedC.hadinterruptedD.interruptesCCDC.完成时态可用在下列结构中：.This(That,It)is(was)the first(second)time +This(That,It)is(was)the first(second)time +完成时完成时完成时完成时“第第次做次做”这是我外婆第一次用手机.Itisthefirsttimemygrandmotherhasusedacellphone.这是我第二次从一个电影中学到这么多.ThatisthesecondtimeIhavele
13、arntsomuchfromamovie.士兵突击被褥要求：整整齐齐，平四方，侧八角，苍蝇飞上去劈叉！蚊子飞上去打滑！你现在混日子，小心将来日子混了你。不抛弃，不放弃！完成时态可用在下列结构中：完成时态可用在下列结构中：.This(It)is(was)+This(It)is(was)+形容词最高级形容词最高级形容词最高级形容词最高级+n+n+完成时态完成时态完成时态完成时态“到现在为止是最现在为止是最的的”你是我见过最棒的老师！YouarethebestteacherthatIhaveevermet.那是我见过的最大的猪.ThatwasthebiggestpigthatIhadseen.那是我
14、听过最美妙的音乐.Itwasthesweetestmusic(that)Ihadheard.注意以上的时态:主句主句一般现在时一般现在时，从句，从句现在完成时现在完成时；主句主句一般过去时一般过去时，从句，从句过去完成时过去完成时。(活学活用)1.Thisisoneoftherarestquestionsthat_inclass.A.raisedB.wasraisedC.hasbeenraisedD.hadbeenraised2.It_themostdeliciousfoodI_.A.is,hadtastedB.is,tasteC.was,havetastedD.was,hadtasted你曾
15、经去过颐和园吗?HaveyoueverbeentotheSummarPalace?我从来没有见过这么美的风景.Ihaveneverseensopicturesquesceneryinmylife.3.经历尝试：经历尝试：经验性用法：过去曾发生过一次或多次的情况，也可以说是一种经历。招牌七：before,ever,once,twice,manytimes见招拆招：.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.willsee.haveseen.saw.see.-Wherehaveyou_thesedays?-Ihave_toBeijingwithmyfriends.A
16、.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.gone,gone注意：.havebeento/havegonetohavebeento表示“去过人已回”havegoneto表示“已去人不在”总结：现在完成时的用法：1.已完成时间状语：2.未完成时间状语：3.经历尝试时间状语：解释句子：1.HeleftLondon2yearsago.（中考题）HehasbeenawayfromLondonfor2years.Itsbeen2weekssinceheleftLondon.2.Myfatherjoinedtheparty20yearsago.Myfatherhasbeenapa
17、rtymemberfor20years.四、非延续性动词与现在完成时1.现在完成时未完成用法只能用延续性动词。如果是非延续性动词，且句中有表示一段时间的状语(for,since)，需将非延续性动词变成延续性动词。Mygrandmahasdied.(amonth)Mygrandmahasbeendeadforamonth.2.非延续性动词转成延续性动词，有以下几种：用相应的延续性动词，如borrow-keep,puton-wear,buy-haveIboughtanewcomputerayearago.Ihavehadanewcomputerforayear.Heborrowedthisbook
18、fromherlastweek.Hehaskeptthisbooksincelastweek.转换成“be+名词/介词”。如jointheparty-beapartymemberjointhearmy-beasoldier/beinthearmygotoschool-beastudent/beatschoolHejoinedthearmy5yearsago.Hehasbeenaasoldiersince5yearsago.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years.Shewenttoschoolwhenshewasfour.Shehasbeenastudentsinceshewas
19、four.转换成“be+形容词或副词”。如open-beopenclose-beclosedbegin-beonfinish-beoverleave-beawaymove-beoutofputon-beondie-bedeadfallasleep-beasleepThemoviebegan30minutesago.Themoviehasbeenonfor30minutes.Thegirlleftschoollastweek.Thegirlhasbeenawayfromschoolsincelastweek.见招拆招：1.从两年前起他就在这儿。He_hersincetwoyears_.2.Jac
20、khasawatch.He_itfortwoyears.A.hashadB.hasboughtC.gotD.bought3.Iwaslatefortheshow.whenIgotthere,it_for10minutes.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadbeenover测试:说出对应的延续性动词borrow-,puton-,buy-jointheparty-jointhearmy-gotoschool-open-close-begin-finish-leave-move-puton-die-fallasleep-以下句子正确吗?Wehaventborrowedbooks
21、fromschoollibraryforhalfamonth.Ihaventboughtsomethingexpensivesincelastmonth.非延续性动词的否定式，已经成为一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。他已经很久没有去学校了.Hehasntgonetoschoolforalongtime.(手表丢了)Ilostmywatchtwodaysago.（不涉及现在是否还没有找到）IhavelostmywatchIcantfinditnow.（强调现在还没有找到）(等人)Shewaitedhimforanhour.（不涉及现在是否还在等）Shehaswaitedhi
22、mforanhour.（强调现在还在等）现在完成时VS一般过去时现现在完成在完成时时一般一般过过去去时时现现在：影响在：影响现现在在过过去：无关去：无关现现在在现现在状在状语语：now,this now,this week,lately,never,week,lately,never,several times,so far several times,so far 过过去状去状语语：yesterday,just yesterday,just nownow，an hour ago,last an hour ago,last yearyear动动作持作持续续动动作作结结束束谁是谁非?1.Ihav
23、efinishedreadingthisbookthreedaysago.Ifinishedreadingthisbookthreedaysago.2.Theplane_offtenminutesago.A.hastakenB.tookC.wouldtake1.(06深圳中考)-WhereisSally?-She_toHongKong.She_yesterday.A.went,hasleftB.hasgone,leftC.hasbeen,hasleftD.hasleft,went2.Excuseme,_youseenthefilmyet?-Yes,I_itlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw3.He_thedictionaryfor5years.He_itin1997.A.hasbought;boughtB.bought;boughtC.haskept;hasboughtD.hashad;boughtBDD