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1、【英文文学】败坏了哈德莱堡的人 The Man that Corrupted HadleyburgChapter 1It was many years ago. Hadleyburg was the most honest and upright town in all the region round about. It had kept that reputation unsmirched during three generations, and was prouder of it than of any other of its possessions. It was so proud
2、 of it, and so anxious to insure its perpetuation, that it began to teach the principles of honest dealing to its babies in the cradle, and made the like teachings the staple of their culture thenceforward through all the years devoted to their education. Also, throughout the formative years temptat
3、ions were kept out of the way of the young people, so that their honesty could have every chance to harden and solidify, and become a part of their very bone. The neighbouring towns were jealous of this honourable supremacy, and affected to sneer at Hadleyburgs pride in it and call it vanity; but al
4、l the same they were obliged to acknowledge that Hadleyburg was in reality an incorruptible town; and if pressed they would also acknowledge that the mere fact that a young man hailed from Hadleyburg was all the recommendation he needed when he went forth from his natal town to seek for responsible
5、employment.But at last, in the drift of time, Hadleyburg had the ill luck to offend a passing stranger-possibly without knowing it, certainly without caring, for Hadleyburg was sufficient unto itself, and cared not a rap for strangers or their opinions. Still, it would have been well to make an exce
6、ption in this ones case, for he was a bitter man, and revengeful. All through his wanderings during a whole year he kept his injury in mind, and gave all his leisure moments to trying to invent a compensating satisfaction for it. He contrived many plans, and all of them were good, but none of them w
7、as quite sweeping enough: the poorest of them would hurt a great many individuals, but what he wanted was a plan which would comprehend the entire town, and not let so much as one person escape unhurt. At last he had a fortunate idea, and when it fell into his brain it lit up his whole head with an
8、evil joy. He began to form a plan at once, saying to himself That is the thing to do-I will corrupt the town.Six months later he went to Hadleyburg, and arrived in a buggy at the house of the old cashier of the bank about ten at night. He got a sack out of the buggy, shouldered it, and staggered wit
9、h it through the cottage yard, and knocked at the door. A womans voice said Come in, and he entered, and set his sack behind the stove in the parlour, saying politely to the old lady who sat reading the Missionary Herald by the lamp:Pray keep your seat, madam, I will not disturb you. There-now it is
10、 pretty well concealed; one would hardly know it was there. Can I see your husband a moment, madam?No, he was gone to Brixton, and might not return before morning.Very well, madam, it is no matter. I merely wanted to leave that sack in his care, to be delivered to the rightful owner when he shall be
11、 found. I am a stranger; he does not know me; I am merely passing through the town to-night to discharge a matter which has been long in my mind. My errand is now completed, and I go pleased and a little proud, and you will never see me again. There is a paper attached to the sack which will explain
12、 everything. Good- night, madam.The old lady was afraid of the mysterious big stranger, and was glad to see him go. But her curiosity was roused, and she went straight to the sack and brought away the paper. It began as follows:TO BE PUBLISHED, or, the right man sought out by private inquiry- either
13、 will answer. This sack contains gold coin weighing a hundred and sixty pounds four ounces-Mercy on us, and the door not locked!Mrs. Richards flew to it all in a tremble and locked it, then pulled down the window-shades and stood frightened, worried, and wondering if there was anything else she coul
14、d do toward making herself and the money more safe. She listened awhile for burglars, then surrendered to curiosity, and went back to the lamp and finished reading the paper:I am a foreigner, and am presently going back to my own country, to remain there permanently. I am grateful to America for wha
15、t I have received at her hands during my long stay under her flag; and to one of her citizens-a citizen of Hadleyburg-I am especially grateful for a great kindness done me a year or two ago. Two great kindnesses in fact. I will explain. I was a gambler. I say I WAS. I was a ruined gambler. I arrived
16、 in this village at night, hungry and without a penny. I asked for help-in the dark; I was ashamed to beg in the light. I begged of the right man. He gave me twenty dollars-that is to say, he gave me life, as I considered it. He also gave me fortune; for out of that money I have made myself rich at
17、the gaming-table. And finally, a remark which he made to me has remained with me to this day, and has at last conquered me; and in conquering has saved the remnant of my morals: I shall gamble no more. Now I have no idea who that man was, but I want him found, and I want him to have this money, to g
18、ive away, throw away, or keep, as he pleases. It is merely my way of testifying my gratitude to him. If I could stay, I would find him myself; but no matter, he will be found. This is an honest town, an incorruptible town, and I know I can trust it without fear. This man can be identified by the rem
19、ark which he made to me; I feel persuaded that he will remember it.And now my plan is this: If you prefer to conduct the inquiry privately, do so. Tell the contents of this present writing to any one who is likely to be the right man. If he shall answer, I am the man; the remark I made was so-and-so
20、, apply the test-to wit: open the sack, and in it you will find a sealed envelope containing that remark. If the remark mentioned by the candidate tallies with it, give him the money, and ask no further questions, for he is certainly the right man.But if you shall prefer a public inquiry, then publi
21、sh this present writing in the local paper-with these instructions added, to wit: Thirty days from now, let the candidate appear at the town-hall at eight in the evening (Friday), and hand his remark, in a sealed envelope, to the Rev. Mr. Burgess (if he will be kind enough to act); and let Mr. Burge
22、ss there and then destroy the seals of the sack, open it, and see if the remark is correct: if correct, let the money be delivered, with my sincere gratitude, to my benefactor thus identified.Mrs. Richards sat down, gently quivering with excitement, and was soon lost in thinkings-after this pattern:
23、 What a strange thing it is! . . . And what a fortune for that kind man who set his bread afloat upon the waters! . . . If it had only been my husband that did it!-for we are so poor, so old and poor! . . . Then, with a sigh-But it was not my Edward; no, it was not he that gave a stranger twenty dol
24、lars. It is a pity too; I see it now. . . Then, with a shudder-But it is GAMBLERS money! the wages of sin; we couldnt take it; we couldnt touch it. I dont like to be near it; it seems a defilement. She moved to a farther chair. . . I wish Edward would come, and take it to the bank; a burglar might c
25、ome at any moment; it is dreadful to be here all alone with it.At eleven Mr. Richards arrived, and while his wife was saying I am SO glad youve come! he was saying, I am so tired-tired clear out; it is dreadful to be poor, and have to make these dismal journeys at my time of life. Always at the grin
26、d, grind, grind, on a salary-another mans slave, and he sitting at home in his slippers, rich and comfortable.I am so sorry for you, Edward, you know that; but be comforted; we have our livelihood; we have our good name-Yes, Mary, and that is everything. Dont mind my talk-its just a moments irritati
27、on and doesnt mean anything. Kiss me-there, its all gone now, and I am not complaining any more. What have you been getting? Whats in the sack?Then his wife told him the great secret. It dazed him for a moment; then he said:It weighs a hundred and sixty pounds? Why, Mary, its for-ty thou- sand dolla
28、rs-think of it-a whole fortune! Not ten men in this village are worth that much. Give me the paper.He skimmed through it and said:Isnt it an adventure! Why, its a romance; its like the impossible things one reads about in books, and never sees in life. He was well stirred up now; cheerful, even glee
29、ful. He tapped his old wife on the cheek, and said humorously, Why, were rich, Mary, rich; all weve got to do is to bury the money and burn the papers. If the gambler ever comes to inquire, well merely look coldly upon him and say: What is this nonsense you are talking? We have never heard of you an
30、d your sack of gold before; and then he would look foolish, and-And in the meantime, while you are running on with your jokes, the money is still here, and it is fast getting along toward burglar- time.True. Very well, what shall we do-make the inquiry private? No, not that; it would spoil the roman
31、ce. The public method is better. Think what a noise it will make! And it will make all the other towns jealous; for no stranger would trust such a thing to any town but Hadleyburg, and they know it. Its a great card for us. I must get to the printing-office now, or I shall be too late.But stop-stop-
32、dont leave me here alone with it, Edward!But he was gone. For only a little while, however. Not far from his own house he met the editor-proprietor of the paper, and gave him the document, and said Here is a good thing for you, Cox-put it in.It may be too late, Mr. Richards, but Ill see.At home agai
33、n, he and his wife sat down to talk the charming mystery over; they were in no condition for sleep. The first question was, Who could the citizen have been who gave the stranger the twenty dollars? It seemed a simple one; both answered it in the same breath -Barclay Goodson.Yes, said Richards, he co
34、uld have done it, and it would have been like him, but theres not another in the town.Everybody will grant that, Edward-grant it privately, anyway. For six months, now, the village has been its own proper self once more- -honest, narrow, self-righteous, and stingy.It is what he always called it, to
35、the day of his death-said it right out publicly, too.Yes, and he was hated for it.Oh, of course; but he didnt care. I reckon he was the best-hated man among us, except the Reverend Burgess.Well, Burgess deserves it-he will never get another congregation here. Mean as the town is, it knows how to est
36、imate HIM. Edward, doesnt it seem odd that the stranger should appoint Burgess to deliver the money?Well, yes-it does. That is-that is-Why so much that-IS-ing? Would YOU select him?Mary, maybe the stranger knows him better than this village does.Much THAT would help Burgess!The husband seemed perple
37、xed for an answer; the wife kept a steady eye upon him, and waited. Finally Richards said, with the hesitancy of one who is making a statement which is likely to encounter doubt,Mary, Burgess is not a bad man.His wife was certainly surprised.Nonsense! she exclaimed.He is not a bad man. I know. The w
38、hole of his unpopularity had its foundation in that one thing-the thing that made so much noise.That one thing, indeed! As if that one thing wasnt enough, all by itself.Plenty. Plenty. Only he wasnt guilty of it.How you talk! Not guilty of it! Everybody knows he WAS guilty.Mary, I give you my word-h
39、e was innocent.I cant believe it and I dont. How do you know?It is a confession. I am ashamed, but I will make it. I was the only man who knew he was innocent. I could have saved him, and- and-well, you know how the town was wrought up-I hadnt the pluck to do it. It would have turned everybody again
40、st me. I felt mean, ever so mean; ut I didnt dare; I hadnt the manliness to face that.Mary looked troubled, and for a while was silent. Then she said stammeringly:I-I dont think it would have done for you to-to-One mustnt- er-public opinion-one has to be so careful -so- It was a difficult road, and
41、she got mired; but after a little she got started again. It was a great pity, but- Why, we couldnt afford it, Edward-we couldnt indeed. Oh, I wouldnt have had you do it for anything!It would have lost us the good-will of so many people, Mary; and then-and then-What troubles me now is, what HE thinks
42、 of us, Edward.He? HE doesnt suspect that I could have saved him.Oh, exclaimed the wife, in a tone of relief, I am glad of that. As long as he doesnt know that you could have saved him, he-he- well that makes it a great deal better. Why, I might have known he didnt know, because he is always trying
43、to be friendly with us, as little encouragement as we give him. More than once people have twitted me with it. Theres the Wilsons, and the Wilcoxes, and the Harknesses, they take a mean pleasure in saying YOUR FRIEND Burgess, because they know it pesters me. I wish he wouldnt persist in liking us so
44、; I cant think why he keeps it up.I can explain it. Its another confession. When the thing was new and hot, and the town made a plan to ride him on a rail, my conscience hurt me so that I couldnt stand it, and I went privately and gave him notice, and he got out of the town and stayed out till it wa
45、s safe to come back.Edward! If the town had found it out-DONT! It scares me yet, to think of it. I repented of it the minute it was done; and I was even afraid to tell you lest your face might betray it to somebody. I didnt sleep any that night, for worrying. But after a few days I saw that no one w
46、as going to suspect me, and after that I got to feeling glad I did it. And I feel glad yet, Mary-glad through and through.So do I, now, for it would have been a dreadful way to treat him. Yes, Im glad; for really you did owe him that, you know. But, Edward, suppose it should come out yet, some day!I
47、t wont.Why?Because everybody thinks it was Goodson.Of course they would!Certainly. And of course HE didnt care. They persuaded poor old Sawlsberry to go and charge it on him, and he went blustering over there and did it. Goodson looked him over, like as if he was hunting for a place on him that he c
48、ould despise the most; then he says, So you are the Committee of Inquiry, are you? Sawlsberry said that was about what he was. Hm. Do they require particulars, or do you reckon a kind of a GENERAL answer will do? If they require particulars, I will come back, Mr. Goodson; I will take the general answer first. Very well, then, tell them to go to hell-I reckon thats general enough. And Ill give you some advice, Sawlsberry; when you come back for the particulars, fetch a basket to carry what is left of yourse