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1、太奇学校 曹书畅课堂笔记1月MBA英语【概述】1月MBA写作分为两节A.节有两个备选题型.1.要求考生依照所给情景写出100词的应用短文，包括私人或公务信函,备忘录,报告等.2.要求考生依照提供的中文文章(1000多字),用英语写出80-100词的英文摘要.一共10分B.节.要求考生依照所提供的情景或给出提纲写出150词左右的说明文或谈论文,分值为15分.私人或公务信函：私人信函确实是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信，谈事情的同时又交流感情；所谓公务信函确实是给亲朋好友之外的人写信，主要是为了办事，比方说给老总或是客户写信都属于公共信函。信函一般都是由写信时间，信内地址，称呼，信的主要内容和信尾几个
2、主要部分组成。英文书信写作要遵照五个原则，即正确、明晰、简约、礼貌和体贴。备忘录是一种公文，备忘录用来解释政策、程序和指示；发布通知，提出信息和行动要求；答复要求。备忘录能够协助人们提示事物；能够对决定、交谈、会议提供书面记录。”。包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址，称呼，事因，正文，完毕语，和署名，备忘录上一定要说明什么时间，谁写的？写给谁？什么事？同时正文、完毕语和署名等项与一般信件的格式一样。Date: Octobor 10, 2005To: All studentsFrom: A. ButtleSubject: Journalist Position Available for the
3、 Summer SemesterThe student newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester. Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years writing experience.The successful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week
4、on happenings in the city and on campus.摘要分成两种，一种是文章摘要，一种是论文摘要。文章摘要确实是给一篇文章让写一个摘要，文章摘要是对文章主要内容的简练概括，内容上要涵盖全文，语言上要尽量简练。第二种摘要是论文摘要。比方说是大家写一篇学术论文，硕士博士论文需要写一个英文的摘要。相对来讲我们认为考论文摘要的可能性略微大一点。写这种摘要时要留意时态和语态。报告事实上也分为两种，第一种是读书报告。比方读一本书或者看一本小说写一个读书报告。读书报告中首先要交代背景知识，比方作者生平，时代简介等，接下来对书的内容做一个简单的概括，与摘要不同的是读书报告最后一段能
5、够发表评论。另一种报告确实是书面报告，书面报告考试的可行性和可能性更大一些。现象解释，主要要求考生对某一社会现象进展解释并加以评论，其根本构造是：首先说明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的缘故；最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。比照选择，即直截了当要求考试比拟两种观点或做法，进而说明本人对咨询题或事务的态度或观点，也确实是做出选择。咨询题处理，此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的咨询题，提出咨询题的危害性或处理这一咨询题的紧迫性；然后对咨询题展开分析，提出处理咨询题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生说明本人的态度、做法等。现象解释：根本方法为：描绘现
6、象分析缘故对现象做出预测或如何促进（限制）这种现象的进一步开展。比照选择：根本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由；阐述第二种（相对或相反的）观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由；说明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明缘故。咨询题处理：根本方法为：提出咨询题分析咨询题处理咨询题。涉及的主题教育，经济，文化，生活，社会咨询题，价值观；2010 Part B You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) 1) Interpret the chart
7、and 2) Give your comments. 2009 In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below. You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 . (20 points)It is known that text message(短信)has both advantages and disadvantages. Some people think it is a blessing
8、, while others regard it as a hell.2008Directions: In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below. You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 . (20 points)以往许多人报考成人高校,是为了圆文凭梦。现在,手持本科、硕士文凭,回头重新考大学的大有人在.据报道,今年报名全国成人高考的上海考生中,有390名本科毕业生,15名硕士生.写一
9、篇约150字左右的作文进展评论和表达本人的意见.留意数据变化2007Directions:In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below. You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 2006Section V Writing (20 points)Directions:Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes .You sho
10、uld write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET2005Section V Writing (20 points)Directions:In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below. You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. “五一”、“十一”长假已逐步为人们所适应,她给百姓带来了充足的娱乐休闲时机,更促进了旅游经济的开展.但是,“黄金周”
11、也带来了诸如交通压力增大、环保等诸多咨询题.作为一名一般百姓,请你给政府有关部门写一封信,提出你关于“黄金周”的意见和建议.2004Section V Writing (20 points)Directions:In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below. You should write more than 120 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Which is more important, Family or Career?20
12、03Section V Writing (20 points)Directions:In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below. You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Outline: 1. 有人认为财富比健康重要. 2. 有人认为健康比财富重要. 3. 你的看法.2002Section VI Writing (15points)Directions: In this dictio
13、n, you are asked to write a composition entitled Is Failure a Bad Thing or a Good Thing? Your composition should be based on the Answer Sheet 2.Outline:1. Failure is what often happens.2. Different attitudes towards failure 3. Your attitude.2001PART Writing (15%)Directions:. Write a composition acco
14、rding to the information given in the following outline in Chinese. Your composition should be about 120 words. Remember to write clearly. You should write this composition on the Answer Sheet.网络经济的新启示(new revelations)1.网络经济被誉为新经济的代表.2.网络经济与传统经济的区别.3.在新经济降临之际,我们需要做哪些预备.写作的三要素名词 - 名词短语的构成 -左二右六规律动词 -
15、 简单句的句型 - 五种句型连词 - 连接作用的单词 -介词，连词，关系词五种简单句主语+系动词+主语补足语(或者称作表语)维生素是一种有机化合物，它是所有动物(包括人类)正常生长和生命连续所必不可少的。l Vitamins are organic compounds.l Vitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth of life.l Vitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life of
16、animals, including man.主语+谓语这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论。l This trend began during the Second World War. l This trend began during the Second World War when several governments came to this conclusion. 主语+谓语+宾语看起时间暗示导致了动物行为的变化，这些变化是为应付季节的循环而必需的。l It seems that time cues trigger changes in animals b
17、ehavior. l It seems that time cues trigger changes in animals behavior that are needed to cope with the cycle of the seasons 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直截了当宾语Barbara McClintock在遗传学领域的研究成果，为她赢得了1983年的诺贝尔奖。l Her work won her the Nobel Prize in 1983. l Her work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintoc
18、k the Nobel Prize in 1983. 句型五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Willa Cather认为她的那部描写了19世纪内布拉斯加州生活的小说我的安东尼奥是她最好的一部作品。l Willa Cather considered this novel her best work.l Willa Cather considered her novel of life in nineteenthcentury Nebraska, My Antonia her best work.【左二右六】介词短语在名词短语中作后置定语l 一个受过良好教育的人 l 去伦敦的路 l 没有你的日子就像
19、生活中没有阳光 l 对人类犯下了可耻的罪行 【左二右六】l a man with a good educationl the road to Londonl A day without you is like a day without sunshinel shameful crime against humanityl The present for John cost a great deal【左二右六】处于，不断，状态l 他几年来身体不断不好 l 许多人带着无望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去 l 他脑子里特别乱 in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正
20、地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心肠等。 【左二右六】支持，赞同，反对我赞成和平，反对战争 他的行为是违法的 抑制通货膨胀的战斗已展开近两年了 【左二右六】表示处于状态之下，接受正在修建的公路 正在考虑的一个咨询题 接受讨论的一个计划 遭到恐惧威胁的国家 【左二右六】“带来”，或“带有，具有”，在身上，在周围之意那个金头发的女孩看起来美丽 那个导演将带着男女主角来到会场 马莉嫁给了一个有着特别多钱的男人 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子 【左二右六】“有，具有”有勇气的人 特别有才华的钢琴家 不同凡响的表演 一位有一大家子的妇女 一出完满无缺的戏剧
21、 【左二右六】分词短语在名词短语中作后置定语l 从商店穿过的那个矮胖子 l 被反叛军扣押的六名古巴人 l 我们特别容易把人们之间交流减少归咎于快节拍的现代生活和快速变化的外部世界 【左二右六】不定式(短语)在名词短语中作后置定语能够帮你的人确实是约翰逊先生 你有能够打开这个门的钥匙吗? 人们常说，一个人有了三样东西，他就会真正感到幸福：有人爱，有事做，有希望。 在天黑前，我们有特别长的路要赶 【左二右六】描述词短语在名词短语中作后置定语l 一个英语初学者会犯的典型错误 l 这些在二十世纪七十年代流行的歌曲 l 一件与你的类似的夹克 l 特别乐意支持小孩的父母们 l 关于敢于尝试学这门课的学生
22、l 成功是应该的忙于效劳客人的效劳生 【教育-模句】Positive 积极1、现在越来越多的人开场相信新的技术和知识能直截了当协助他们获得工作时机或提升的时机。 2、对大多数人来讲，退休以后阅读或学习一项新技术已经成为他们生活的中心和欢乐的来源。 【教育-模句】3、关于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新只是特别重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。 4、家长相信额外的教育活动有许多有点，通过学习，他们的小孩能够获得特别多时间技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。 5、一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。 6、我们
23、书读的越多，我们越有学咨询。 7、没有人能否认，教育是人生最重要的一方面。 8、许多人存在如此的误解，认为离开学校就完毕了他们的教育，显然他们无视了教育是人生重要部分的这一根本领实。 【教育-模句】1、毫无疑咨询，我们的教育制度令人不满意。 2、不断上涨的学费导致大学贫困生的数量迅速上升，这些学生由于不能负担学费而无法接着学习。 【教育-模句】3、专业领域知识的学习太详细以致于学生没能够获得专业领域之外根底知识。 4、学校科目的设计仅仅考虑到课本的需求而没有关注后期的有用性。在目前中国的高等教育机构中，有特别多特别乏味的科目，这些课程学生必须学习但学生往往并不情愿。 5、通过考试是他们学习的唯
24、一目的。我们称其为应试教育。因而，有特别多学生会不顾学校的规定在这些考试时耍些小把戏。因而这些学生的根底特别有限以致于在实践中根本没有竞争力。 【教育-模句】6、中国的高等教育的教师不断以来是传授给学生特别陈旧的知识。然而，在当代的社会，这个观点正在面对挑战。现在，教师教授科技的开展和前景要比传授祖先的经历更加重要。 7、同时中国教育领域广泛存在的不公平也严峻妨碍了中国社会经济政治的开展和国家的稳定。 【图表-模版】如这张图表/表格/图形所示，在 时间区域内，即开场年 到完毕 年, 主题关键词出现迅速的/可观的/不乐观的 增长/ 下降趋势从详细某年1,仅有详细数字1;而到详细某年2数字增长到详
25、细数字2, 实现增长率为 详细百分数 这种增长/下降趋势反映出 谈论文的中心。【图表-模版】As can be seen from the graph / table / diagram, there have been drastic / considerable / unfavorable changes in over the past period from _ to _. To be concrete, there were only in _(year) while / whereas the ratio(s) went up toin _ (year).The rates of
26、which were_. The increase reflects _. These changes are most disturbing, so it is necessary for us to go into the whys and wherefores of them first. 【图表-模版】【2006年】-1998年到2004年全国工程硕士录用人数As can be seen from the graph, there have been drastic changes in the number of the applicants for GCT over the per
27、iod from 1998 to 2004. To be concrete, there were only 5000 applicants in 1990 where as the number went up to over 40000 in 2004,the rates of which were more than 1000%, The increase reflects our increasing attention to higher education .These changes are most disturbing, so it is necessary for us g
28、o into the wherefores of them first.【图表-模版】【2008年】-手持文凭回头考大学As can be seen from the words above, there have been drastic changes in the number of the applicants with a bachelors or even a masters degree for higher education .To be concrete, there were only 390 applicants with a bachelors degree and
29、15 with a masters who took part in the examinations this year. The increase reflects our increasing attention to continual education.These changes are most revealing, so it is necessary for us go into the wherefores of them first.【图表-模版】What accounts for the increase? In my opinion, at least three f
30、actors contribute to the changes. To begin with, the changes are closely related to the rising income of the Chinese. With their living standards steadily going up, they have adequate extra money to afford 主题 . More importantly, the changes have a lot to do with the turning of the peoples attitudes
31、towards and outlook on life. They have begun to try every means to _ .Finally, the changes are enhanced and promoted by the governments bettering policy in the _ field. Now it is possible for people to _ .【图表-模版】What accounts for the increase? In my opinion, at least three factors contribute to the
32、changes. To begin with, the changes are closely related to the rising income of the Chinese. With their living standards steadily going up, they have adequate extra money to afford continual education. More importantly, the changes have a lot to do with the turning of the peoples attitudes towards a
33、nd outlook on life. They have begun to try every means to acquire the special knowledge and skills required in their career. Finally, the changes are enhanced and promoted by the governments better policy in the education field. Now it is possible for people to treasure every opportunity to improve
34、their quality to be a competent citizen.【图表-模版】With the development of society, the increasing trend is bound to continue. As far as I am concerned, its a good (positive/negative) sign and should be promoted (reversed) since it brings benefits (threats) not only to people but to the development of country.【图表-模版】太奇学校曹书畅