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1、 Go for it!八年级（下）英语基础知识积累 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、词汇积 累（一）写出下列各词的过去分词 1.throw 2.sit 3.sweep 4.reply 5.drop 6.feel 7.can 8.take 9.make e 11.lend 12.welcome （一）按要求写出下列各词的相 应形式 13.angry(adv.)14.independence （adj.）（n.）15.depend(adj.)(n.)16.develop(n.)(adj.发达的)的）（adj.发展中 17.fair(反义词)（n.
2、）18.ill(n.)19.kind(n.)20.happy(n.)21.weak(n.)二、短语积累 1.洗碗 3.折叠衣服 5.整理床铺 7.没问题 9.至少 11.随时，马上，任何时刻 13.一直 15.与.一样 17.分担家务 2.倒垃圾 4.扫地 6.打扫客厅 8.搭便车 10.完成做某事 12.一就.14.整天 16.惊讶地问 18.我俩都不 1 Go for it!八年级（下）英语基础知识积累 19.既不也不 20.让他们的孩子帮着做家务 21.把某物递给某人 22.向某人借某物 23.把借给某人 24.讨厌/憎恶做某事 25.浪费时间 27.在某方面花时间 28.考进一所大学
3、30.为某人提供某物 31.教他们如何照顾他们自己 32.理解公平公正的含义 =26.为了做某事 =29.过分依赖他们的父母=33.不知道 34.照顾、照料 =35.生病 36.越早越好 37.培养孩子们的独立性 三、句型积累 1.Doing sth.is/v.(三单)+“做某事”动名词做主语谓语用单数。如：Doing chores is not difficult.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence.2.It is+adj./n.+to do sth.此句型中 it 代替动词不定式作形式主语。如：It is the par
4、ents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.It is important for children to learn how to do chores.It is not enough to just get good grades.3.The+比较级+,the+比较级+“越,越”如：The more you exercise,the healthier youll be.4.There is no need for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事没有必 要
5、。”2 Go for it!八年级（下）英语基础知识积累 四、语法积累-情态动词表示请求、允许、许可 表示允许时用 can,could,may,might 表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是 could 比 can,might 比 may 语气上要客气。（用 can 或 could 表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用 may。）例如：A:Could I borrow your dictionary?劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？B:Yes,of course(you can).当然可以。Can 表示“允许、许可”时，和 may 的意思相近，即 can=may.此时的否定式是 can
6、t(=must not)Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office?劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him.李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。(此句中的 could 不能用 can 代替。)表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you?请（为我）好吗？该句型用于请求对方做某事。Would you?比较客气。语气比 Will you?要委 婉。例如：Will you pass me the spoon?请把勺子递给我好吗？Would you l
7、end me your dictionary?请借你的词典用一下好吗？答句为：Yes,I will.是的，可以。Sure.当然了。All right.好啊。Certainly.当然可以。Yes,please.好的，可以。No,I wont.不，不行。Im sorry.I cant.对不起，不行。No,thank you.不了，谢谢。3 Go for it!八年级（下）英语基础知识积累 Shall I?我要吗？Shall we?我们一起 好吗？Shall we?与 Lets.意思上很相近。Shall I carry it for you?我来帮你搬它好吗？Yes,please./Yes,than
8、k you.好吧。/好吧，谢谢。Shall we sing a song?我们唱一支歌好吗？No,lets not.不，别唱了。【选择填空】（）1.A:Could you please sweep the floor?B:_.I have to do my homework.A.Yes,sure.B.Why not?C.Sorry,you cant D.Sorry,I cant（）2.A:Could you please buy _ drinks and snacks?B:Sorry.I dont have _ money.A.some,any B.any,any C.some,some D.
9、any,some（）3.Nancy,thanks for _ care of my goldfish.A.take B.takes C.taking D.took（）4.Well have _ to do in English class.A.something different B.different something C.anything different D.different anything（）5.This shirt is a little _ than that one.A.cheap B.Cheaper C.the cheapest D.cheapest（）6.A:Cou
10、ld I please _?B:Sorry,you cant.Your father has to use it.A.do chores B.go to the movies C.use the car D.go to school（）7.Yao Ming was born _ September 12,1980.A.on B.in C.at D.of（）8.There _ any sharks in the aquarium.A.are B.arent C.isnt D.is（）9.“How was the movie?”“It was _.I dont like it”.A.funny B
11、.good C.well D.boring（）10._ readers said they were going to learn a new language.A.A little B.Little C.Few D.A few（）11.You look tired.You need _ a good rest.A.has B.have C.to have D.having（）12.Beckham is a popular soccer _.A.singer B.actor C.player D.doctor（）13.I _ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation.A.visit B.am going to visit C.Visited D.was going to visit（）14.Dont forget _ the lights when you leave.A.to turn off B.turning off C.turn off D.turned off（）15.I like _ the car because I can be outside.4 Go for it!八年级（下）英语基础知识积累 A.wash B.washing C.washes D.washed 5