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1、-一般现在时的用法一、一般现在时：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。1一般现在时的构成：主语非三单+动词原形主语三单+动词三单2一般现在时的用法：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：表示频度的副词 always，often，usually，sometimes 等。onSundays，onMondayafternoon，everyday，inthemorning，everyyear等时间状语。onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek之类的表示频率的词组。如：Hegetsupatfiveoclockever
2、yday.Heoftenplaysfootball.表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：Theearthturnsroundthesun(.地球绕着太阳转)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.(光传播比声音快)表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进展的将要发生的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：ThetrainforHaikouleavesat8：00inthemorning.(开往汉口的列车上午 8点开车)在时间状语从句中(以 when,after,before,while,until,assoonas等
3、引导)和条件状语从句中(以 if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：PleaseringmeupassoonasyouarriveinGerman(y你.一到德国就给我打)/Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以 come,go为主。如：Herecomesthebus.(车来了)/Theregoesthebell(.铃响了)。二，第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。第三人称单数变化
4、，现归纳总结如下：1.人称代词 he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV他.喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve她.十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。BeijingisinChina北.京在中国。UncleWangoftenmakescakes 王.叔叔经常做蛋糕。3.单数可数名词或this/that/the/a+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：1-Ahorseisausefulanima
5、l马.是有用的动物。Thisbookisyours这.本书是你的。Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。ThecatisLucys这.只猫是露茜的。4.不定代词 someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something 等及指示代词 this,that作主语时，第三人称单数。Everyoneishere大.家到齐了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。Thisisapen这.是一支钢笔。Thatisaneraser那.是一块橡皮擦。5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：Themilkisinthegla
6、ss.Thebreadisverysmall.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：6isaluckynumber.6Iisaletter.三，动词原形变第三人称单数的规那么1、大多数动词在词尾加S：stopstops;makemakesplayplays 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的，要先将y变 为 i，然后在加es 如：carrycarries，3、以s,x,ch,s结h尾的，在词尾加es如 ：teachteaches;watchwatches 4、以o结尾的动词，加es如 ：gogoes，dodoes 一般现在时练习题一，写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式：1.wash_match_g
7、uess_study_finish_ go_snow_carry_ 2.stop_see_drive_let_carry_keep_ join_find_think_teach_catch_ 3.stay_begin_forget_lie_die_ run_prefer_give_ring_dance_hope_ 二，用所给词的正确形式填空1.Weoften_(play)ontheplaygound.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5
8、.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?11.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.12.Daniel
9、andTommy_(be)inClassOne.13.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.14.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.15.They_(like)theWorldCup?16.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays 17.Yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?18.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.19.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.20.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.21.
10、Mike_(like)cooking.22.They_(have)thesamehobby.23.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.24.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.25.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.2-26.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.27.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.28.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.29.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.30.Wha
11、tday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.31.Dont makeanoise.Grandpa_(sleep).32.Tomsfamily_(watch).TV 33.It_(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.34.What_yourmother_(do)everyevening?She_(wash)clothes.35._it_(rain)everyday?36.What_(do)you_onSundays?We_(play)football.37.There_(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorni
12、ng.38.Theyoften_(visit)theGreatWall.39.Who_(dance)thebestinyourclass?40.He_(notcome).41.Theearth_(move)roundthesun.42She_(buy)asweater.43.Mr.Wangoften_(go)toShanghai.三，改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定答复)2.Ihavemanybooks.改为否认句3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletenn is改为否认句4.Shelivesinasmallto
13、wnnearNewYork.改为一般疑问句5.IwatchTVeveryday.改为一般疑问句6.Davidhasagoal.改为一般疑问句7.Wehavefourlessons.否认句8.Nancydoesn trunfast肯定句9.Mydogrunsfast.(一般疑问句)把 1014小题变否认句，一般疑问句和划线提问10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon 12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.3-13.Mingmingusuallywater
14、stheflowerseveryday 14，Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.四，单项选择：1.There_anEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.is 2.Thepicture_nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking 3.She_downandsoonfallsasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.sits 4.They_theofficeintimeverymorning.A.reachtoB.arrivedC.wentD
15、.getto 5.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_backnextweek.A.willcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come 6.Theplane_overthere.A.isB.areC.amD.was 7.Iseeher_theroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters 8.Theteacher_ustocometoschoolontime.A.askB.askingC.asksD.asked 9.Johnalways_others.A.helpB.helpingC.he
16、lpsD.tohelp 10.He_foreighthourseveryday.A.workingB.toworkC.worksD.worked 11.Youdbetter_athomeand_yourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo 12.Hesitsdownand_arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has 13.UncleWangnever_acake.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes 五，改错1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5.Shedontdoherhomeworkeveryevening.六，作文：MySchoolDay 4