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1、八年级上册第九单元测试题 I.单项选择题（15 分）1.Sam was ill yesterday,so he _his homework.A.didnt B.not did C.didnt do D.didnt did 2.Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches.A.for B.in C.of D.with 3.Mr Turner taught English in a middle school _1998.A.for B.at C.in D.since 4.I was born _Noverber 25,and my birthdayis comi
2、ngsoon.A.for B.at C.in D.on 5.The coat was_expensive that I didnt buy it.A.very B.so C.much D.too 6.What did your father do when he was in England?He_in a car factory.A.work B.worked C.is working D.will work.7.Do you think Jim will pass the Chinese exam?Sure.He _a lot of time on it.A.took B.cost C.p
3、aid D.spent 8.How do you go to work every day?I _on my bike.A.ride B.drive C.take D.walk 9.When did he come to our city?_.A.Two years before B.Two years ago C.For two years D.After two years 10.He stopped_when he was ill.A.to smoke B.smoke C.smoking D.to smoking 11.You are never too_to start doing t
4、hings.A.busy B.free C.young D.brave 12.He began to play the piano_four.A.at age of B.aged of C.at the age of D.when he is 13.He is _unusual piano player.A.a B.an C./D.of 14.I can hear a girl_the violin in the next room.A.play B.playing C.to play D.are playing 15.Did you _the sports meeting last week
5、?A.join B.take part in C.joined D.took part in II.完形填空。（10 分）(可略)Mike always love ships.When he was 16 ,he said,“I m going into the army.”But his eyes were not 17 ,and he could not get in it.Then he said,“Im going to buy a small 18,and Im going to go round the world.”But boats 19 very expensive,and
6、Mike did not have 20 money.But last summer Mike found a swimming club near 21 house.The lessons did not cost very much,and Mike began going to the club at the weekeds and 22.Now he is a good swimmer.Last week a little boy said to him,“You are a very good swimmer.How did you learn to swim 23?”Mike sm
7、iled and he said,“Wherever Im in the water,I say to 24,There are dangerous fish in this area!Then Im very 25,and I try to swim fast.”III.阅读理解。（20 分）A Bill Clinton took office on January 20,1993 and became the 42nd U.S.president.He was also one of the youngest of all U.S.presidents.Clinton was born i
8、n a poor family.Three months before he was born,his father,William Blats,died.When he was small,his mother remarried Norget Clinton,so the boys family name was changed.In the summer of 1963,Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington.During his visit,he met President Kennedy in the White House
9、.At that time,he wanted to become a president.And some years later his dream came true!()26.Clinton became the 42nd U.S.president _.A.before his father B.on January 20,1993 C.in the summer of 1963 D.when he was twenty()27.Clintons father died _.A.after Clinton became the 42nd U.S.president B.before
10、Clinton was born C.before World War II D.when Clinton was young ()28.Why was the boys name changed?_.A.Because he became a president B.Because his family was very poor C.Because his father was dead D.Because his mother remarried Norget Clinton ()29.In 1963 Clinton came to the city of Washington_.A.t
11、o take part in an exam B.for his holidays C.for a visit D.to have a meeting with Kennedy()30.Which one of the following is NOT right?_.A.Everybody can visit the president in the White House B.All the U.S.presidents work in the White House C.Clinton wanted to became a president after he saw President
12、 Kennedy D.The White House is in the city of Washington B Mark Twain was a great American writer,and he was also a famous speaker.He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh.He also liked to play jokes on his friends.Once Mark Twain was travelling with a friend of his.His frieng lost his mon
13、ey,so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him.“But I dont have enough money to buy two tickets,”said Mark Twain.His friend didt know what to do.“You can hide under my seat when the conductor comes to check the tickets,”Mark Twain said to him.When the conductor came to check the tickets,Mar
14、k Twain gave him two tickets,one for himself and one for his friend.He said to the conductor,“My friend is a strange man.When he travels on a train,he does not like to sit on the seat.He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.”Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed.阅
15、读短文，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。()31.Mark Twain was a great Canadian writer and a famous speaker.()32.Twains friend lost his wallet on a train trip.()33.Twain gave the conductor two tickets.()34.Twains friend was strange.He liked to lie under the seat when he was on a train.()35.Everyone on the train laughed at T
16、wain.IV.任务型阅读。（10 分）阅读下列短文，根据文章内容，将文中划线句子（36、37 小题）翻译成汉语，并回答 3840 小题所提问题。One day an old man was selling a big elephant.A young man came to the elephant and began to look at it slowly and carefully.The old man went to him and said,(36)Dont say anything about the elephant before I sell it,and then Ill
17、 give you some meat.All right,said the young man.After the old man sold the elephant,he gave the young man some meat and said,Now,can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant?I dont find the bad ears.said the young man.Then why did you look at the elephant slowly and carefully?asked the
18、old man.The young man answered,(37)Because I had never seen an elephant before,and I wanted to know what it looked like.36._ 37._ 38.What was the matter with the elephant?_ 39.What did the old man give to the young man?_ 40.Why did the young man look at the elephant slowly and carefully?_ V.词汇。（一）单词
19、拼写（10 分）。根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使句子意思完整。41、Li Yundi liked playing the piano when he was very young.Now heis the youngest Chinese p_.42、They were b_ on the same day.They are twins.43.Such cold weather is quite u in the south of China in spring.44、I t_part in the long jump at the sports meeting last month.45、
20、Liu Xue,a Chinese g_won a gold medal at the World C_ when she was （二）综合填空（15 分）。根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。（有两项是多余的）get,picture,paint,stand,happen,bad,make,agree,feel,minute,laugh,sleep Peter was a boy about ten.He lived in the village but studied in a school of a town.He(46)_ up early and went to schoo
21、l by bike after breakfast.One day,on his way home,he saw a lot of people(47)_around a young man.The boy stopped to find out what(48)_there.The young man said,Ive traveled in several countries and seen a lot of pictures,but they were all(49)_than mine.Im sure its difficult to find an artist like me!I
22、 have to come here to look for the best artist in the world.Most people thought he was boasting.An old man said,Please show one of your(50)_to us if its true!The young man brought out a picture and hung it on the wall.All the people thought it was nice except Peter.He found a drawback(缺陷）and showed
23、it to them.It(51)_the young man angry.He said to the boy,Are you good at(52)_,boy?Paint one for us,will you?OK,Peter(53)_.He painted the paper black and showed it to the young man.The young man watched it for nearly ten(54)_-and then asked,What did you paint?Its a black pig on the dark night.All the
24、 people began(55)_and the young man didnt say a word for a long time.1-5 CACDB 6-10 BDDBC 11-15 CCBBB 16-20 BACCB 21-25 ACBBA 26-30 BBDCA 31-35 FTTFF 36.在我卖这头大象之前，你什么也别说。37.因为我以前从未见过大象，所以我想知道它是什么样。38.It had the bad ears.39.He gave him some meat.40.Because he had never seen an elephant before,and he
25、wanted to know what it looked like.41.pianist 42.born 43.unusual 44.took 45.golfer 46.got 47.standing 48.happened 49.worse 50.pictures 51.made 52.painting 53.agreed 54.minutes 55.to laugh 附赠材料：考试做题技巧 会学习,还要会考试 时间分配法：决定考场胜利的重要因素 科学分配答题时间,是决定考场能否胜利的重要因素。有了时间上的合理安排,同学们紧张的心情就可以得到舒缓与放松,考试水平也就能最大限度的得到发挥。下
26、面,我们为同学们介绍一个应对的好办法时间分配法。第一,考前分配好时间。从发试卷到正式开考前有几分钟的阅卷时间拿到试卷并填好卷头以后,要浏览整张试卷,查看试卷的容量、试题的难易程度。然后,根据题目、题量、分值和难易程度分配做题时间,易题和少分题少用时间,难题和多分题多用时间。比如数学,按分值分配,选择题大约应安排在5055 分钟左右完成,非选择题大约安排9095 分钟左右完成为宜。同学们平时做题时,可以先测试自己每一部分题目的做题时间,定下一个标准,然后考试时根据试卷题目情况,在原来的基础上调整。看到哪一部分有较难的题目,可适当多匀一点时间。第二,每个题目有一个时间标准。如果遇到一道题目,思考了
27、 35 分钟仍然理不清解题的思路时,应视为难题可暂时放弃,等到后面有了思路或答完卷之后再回头来做。这样一来就不会出现不能控制时间而影响答后面题目 况。同时,要注意虽然每个题目有一定的时间限制,但也不要每题都看否则会弄得自己很紧张 第三,考试最后的 15 分钟。不管还有多少题目没有完成,考试的最后 15 分钟一定要先将答题卡涂好,避免答题无效。答题六注意：规范答题不丢分 提高考分的另一个有效方法是减少或避免不规范答题等非智力因素造成的失分,具体来说考场答题要注意以下六点：第一,考前做好准备工作。做题前要做好准备工作,包括认真检查答题卡页数和条形码上的姓名、考号与本人的姓名、准考证上的号是否相符等
28、。此外,还要准确填写答题卡的相关信息,正确粘贴条形码,注意不能超出框外。第二,使用规定的笔作答。答选择题时,考生必须用 2B 型铅笔在答题卡上的“选择题答题区”内将对应题目的选项字母点涂黑 第三,答题不要超出规定范围。考生必须在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答(包括画表及作辅助线)。在各题目指定答题区域外的地方,或超越试卷上标出的边界作答,或者自己编题号,其答案都是无效的。第四,若题中有图,答题前应规划好“布局”,合理安排空间。例如几何题,图形多在左边。这种情况下建议大家从图下方开始写起,书写规范字迹清晰,避免“箭头”“地图”等出现。第五,答题卡千万别折叠。考生答题时,要注意保持答题卡的清洁,
29、不能折叠、弄皱和损坏答题卡,以免影响计算机扫描 第六,书写要整洁。有的学生的答案“布局”很乱,还用箭头标注下一句的位置,加上字迹潦草、卷面不整洁等情况,阅卷老师很难辨认,甚至对考生的学习态度、学习习惯和知识基础产生怀疑,由此分数也将大受影响 利用寒暑假提升自己认真查缺补漏,有效率地学习 对于学生来说,一年之中最开心的就是寒暑假了。可是一到放假,学生们既高兴又不高兴,接下来这个假期到底该怎么安排呢?痛痛快快地玩还是努力学习呢?可能你曾经会有这样的疑问,班上某些同学,原本成绩并不理想,可是寒暑假过、新学期刚开学的考试中,他们就取得了惊人的成绩,这是为什么呢?其实,这是因为他们充分利用寒暑假的时间查
30、缺补漏和有效复习。对此,我们先来听听曾获得文科状元的某某是怎么做的:“刚上高中时,我的学习成绩并不是很好,只在年级的中游水平。后来我能够成功地考入北京大学,一个很重要的原因就是我能够笨鸟先飞,平时寒暑假、节日放假的时间我都能合理地安排。我会在寒假时先预习下一学期的课本,特别是英语课这就需要提前去借课本,也可以去买课本和相应的课本同步资料。然后给自己制订好假期计划,每天看多少、做多少,双休日则逛街、打羽毛球、逛书城,有时还和朋友去游览周边的风景名胜。这样学习兴趣更浓厚,因为在玩中印证书本知识的兴奋劲使我回味。这样一个假期下来,我对这学期要上的课已经基本熟悉了。课堂上,一方面把已经掌握的知识复习了
31、一次,另一方面不懂的又可以在老师讲课时解决,这就是我的笨鸟先飞的招数了。我在高二上学期结束时,已预习完高中阶段的英语课文,对语文基础知识手册的基础内容也有所了解,这样为高三语文系统全面复习减少了阻力。真感谢自己当初的坚持不懈,我为当时的我感到骄傲、自豪!”某某为什么能在假期后成绩提高很多?因为她充分利用了假期时间学习。当然,她并不是建议考生们在寒暑假争分夺秒地学习。相反,她建议考生们劳逸结合,多参加一些娱乐活动。也就是说,合理的寒暑假计划,是要将学习与娱乐相结合的。那么,该如何科学、有效地利用寒暑假安排学习和生活呢?建议采取以下学习与生活策略、1.首先制订学习计划 寒暑假的时间都比较长,只有先
32、制订一个适合自己的学习计划,才能将自己的学习状态调到最佳,从而高效地完成自己的学习。比如,在一天内,你最好保证自己的学习时间保持在 7-8 小时;学习时间最好固定在:8:30-11:30,14:30-17:30，19:3021:30。另外,你需要把休息的时间考虑进去,既不要睡懒觉,也不要开夜车;制订自己的学习计划,但主要是以保证每科的学习时间为主。例如,你数学定的是 2 个小时,但 2 小时过后任务还没有完成,建议你赶快根据计划更换到其他的复习科目。千万不要出现计划总是赶不上变化的局面。晚上学习的最后一个小时建议把安排设置为机动,目的是把白天没有解决的问题或没有完成的任务再补一下。每天至少进行
33、三科的复习,文理分开,擅长喜欢和厌恶的科目交叉进行。不要前赶或后补作业。记住,完成作业不是目的,根据作业查缺补漏,或翻书再复习一下薄弱环节才是根本。如果遇到了自己解决不了的问题,千万不要钻“牛角尖或置之不理,可以打电话请教一下老师或同学!2.认真查漏补缺 寒暑假是课堂之外的时间,对于平时学习中遇到的薄弱环节,正好可以利用寒暑假时间进行查缺补漏。比如,在期末考试中,看看哪些题失了分,弄清失分原因:是基本知识没掌握好,还是学习态度不端正,或者是学习方法、学习习惯不好。你在分析“过去”、总结经验教训后,为自己制订一套寒暑假学习计划,并坚持实施。3.收集、整理错题,多做真题 寒暑假期间,要有针对性地进行知识复习,尽量多做历年考试真题。在做完一套真题试卷后,要及时核对答案,看看哪些题目丢分,弄清丢分原因。通过做真题可了解中考命题范围、题目深浅以及相关题型。同时,还要把做错的题记录在错题集里,或用红笔画上记号,便于下一次复习。比如,英语若是客观题丢分,要认真研究该题失分的原因。数学或其他科目也可以用此方法进行复习。在复习的过程中,遇到无法解决的问题,可以汇总在一起,记在事先准备的小册子上,开学后请教老师。通过有选择性地做真题,可以体会和熟悉中考题型,同时对所学知识“融会贯通”,使训练更有效。总之,科学地计划寒暑假的学习,你一定要考虑到自己的身、心、智的需要,从而让自己过一个有意义的假期。