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1、The income inequality in China between urban-rural 1995-2014U197820109.8%,2015520151920133.03:1,LI(2003)LI1995-2014Knight&Song(2003)(2003)Yueh(2004)Ghang&Ghao(2005)（2005）（2010）（1998）LIFleisher&Chen（1997）（2003）（2011）（2013）1978-2008（2011）LI（2011（2011）LI1LI19783645.2201463.61174.51978381201446628.51197
2、81978343.4201428844197884197857.5%201335%：1978133.620141048979 III 197867.7%201337.7%4221978209.8 20141835587.4919781 1978-2014 2 1978-2014 Q.o O 1995-20141GDPGDP23451995-2014Income_gapGDPNFPPESAgri Education FiscaIncome_gap=al+a2GDP+a3NFPP+a4ES+a5Agri+a6Education+a7 Fisca+e （Incomjgap）:（GDP）:GDP（NF
3、PP）:（ES）：/GDP；（Agri）:（Education）:（Fisca）:111 VariableObsMeanStd.Dev.MinMaxIncome gap208543.015340.3332705.318355InGDP209.5831940.7284305&52629810.74787NFPP200.302830.04342490.23840.3645ES200.86712030.03484180.80037720.9089342Agri200.08772150.01130860.07117660.106944Education207.9163910.72967586.8519
4、879.135803Fisca204367150.7492163.035095.07096622 py/corr Income_gap 1 ngdp NFPP ES Agri Education Fi sea,sig Income-*p1 ngdpNFPPESAgriEducat-nFi seaTncome_gap.0000 1 ngdp0.98280.00001.0000 NFPP0.93790.97941.0000 0.00000.0000 ES0.85970.92990.96081.0000 0.00000.00000.0000 Agri0.55030.48890.3599021831.
5、0000 001190.02870l1910.3551 Education0.95880.97180.96530.92750.39400000 0.00000.00000.00000.00000.0856 Fi sea0.82910.90720.94400.94030.25080.8723I.0000 0.00000.00000.00000.0000028620.0000 2 Income gapInGDPNFPPESAgriEducation FiscaIncome gap1 InGDP0.9828*1 NFPP0.9379*0.9794*1 ES0.8597*0.9299*0.9608*1
6、 Agri0.5503*0.4889*0.35990.21831 Education0.9588*0.9718*0.9653*0.9275*0.394*1 Fisca0.8291*0.9072*0.944*0.9403*0.25080.8723*10010.05.0.10 3.3 50%500020%15000-2000030%10000-15000 433SourceSSdfMS Number of obsF（6,13）20637.28 Model5400279386 90004656.3 Prob F0.0000Residual1836017.9613 141232.151 R-squar
7、ed0.9966 Adj R-squared0.9950 Total54186395619 28519155.6 Root MSE375.81Income_gapCoef.Std.Err.tpltl95%Conf.IntervalInGDP11848.921043.26311.360.0009595.0914102.75NFPP-24875.2315880-1.570.141-59181.889431.43ES-58160.7911216.33-5.190.000-82392.2133929.38Agri-41831.5714440.87-2.900.012-73029.17-10633.97
8、Education884.5124615.10021.440.174-444.33072213.356Fi sea-1229.949431.8428-2.850.014-2162.888-297.0089_cons-45286.817366.415-6.150.000-61200.9829372.63 R2=0.9966,F,637.28o in o co o-L-r 0 35000 10000 In come_gap 15000 20000 InGDP11848.92,GDP111848.92GDP ES-58160.79,GDP158160.79 Agri-41831.57141831.5
9、7 Fisca-1229.949,11229.94944Linear regression Number of obs=20 F(6,13)=638.91 Prob F=0.0000 R-squared=0.9966 Root MSE=375.81 Income.gapCoef.Robust Std.Err.tpltl95%Conf.IntervalInGDP11848.92975.896212.140.0009740.62613957.22NFPP-24875.2314434.62-1.720.109-56059.336308.881ES-58160.7917213.48-3.380.005
10、-95348.26-20973.33Agri-41831.5714794.72-2.830.01473793.63-9869.51Education884.512451900461.700.112-236.72892005.754Fisca-1229.949424.8062-2.900.013-2147.687-312.2107_cons-45286.819933.069-4.560.001-66745.9-23827.71 1995-2014U1 J2011(08)2 J.2003(05)3 J.2011(1):48-52.4 J.2003(08)5 J.2003,2(2).6 312852
11、J.2014(08)7 J.2011(4):20-21.8 J.2005(11)9 J.2013(6):67-75.10 J.2011,2:225.11 J.2011,18(1):85-90.12 J.2003,4:35-44.13 J.2011,1:011.14 Fleisher B M,Chen J.The coast-noncoast income gap,productivity,and regional economic policy in ChinaJ.Journal of comparative economics,1997,25(2):220-236.15 Knight J,S
12、ong L.Increasing urban wage inequality in ChinaJ.Economics of Transition,2003,11(4):597-619.16 Yueh L Y.Wage reforms in China during the 1990sJ.Asian Economic Journal,2004,18(2):149-164.17 Zhang J.Zhao Y,Park A,et al.Economic returns to schooling in urban China,1988 to 2001 J.Journal of comparative economics,2005,33(4):730-752.