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1、 Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!一、短语归纳 stay at home 待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班级聚 会 half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开班会 at the party 在聚会上 go to the party 去参加聚会 potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 have a gre
2、at/good 玩得开心 in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错误 give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议 go to college 上大学 make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an education 得到教育 密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keepto oneself 保守秘 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry w
3、ith sb.生某人的气 in the future 在将来 run away 逃避；逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成两半 solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 too.to 太而不能 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 give sb.sth.给某人某物 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事 advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事 Its best(not)to do sth.
4、最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 二、单元语法（一）If 引导的条件状语从句（二）be doing,be going to do 和 will 在表示将来时的区别 （三）should 的用法 第三部分 本单元语法讲解 if 引导的条件状语从句。If 是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思 是“如果的话”，用法如下：1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下：If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语 will/may/can)+动词）a.If you finish your homework,you can go out
5、and play.b.If I have enough money next year,I will go to travel.if 条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可 能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。构 成 条件从句 主句 时 态 If一般现在时，主语shall/will+动词原形 例 句 If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词 if 引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用 be going to 表示将来，而 应该用 shall，will。如：If you leave now,you will neve
6、r regret it.如果你现在离开，你就不会后悔。(2)if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从 句则用一般现在时。如：If it rains tomorrow,we wont go there.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。注意：宾语从句中的 if 与条件状语从句 if 的区别。宾语从句中的 if“是否”相当于 whether，引 导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。如：I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。2.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 .民 间谚语等，句型是：If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（一般现在
7、时）.例：If you study hard,you are sure to succeed.If you put ice in a warm place,it turns into water.1 考点一：if 引导的条件状语从句 典型例题【考例】If_,I will go.A.he doesnt come B.he wont come C.he will come D.he is coming【答案与解析】A。if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：If+状语从句，主句。要注意在状语从 句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要 用一般现在时表示将来。知识概括、方法总结与易错点分
8、析 b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。2 If a glass falls on the floor,it usually breaks If you cook a banana,it becomes very soft.If a plant dont get enough light,it grows very tall and thin.针对性练习 考点二：be doing,be going to do 和 will 在表示将来时的区别 典型例题 I think Im going to t
9、he dance with Karen and Ann.我想我会和 Karen and Ann 一起跳舞。What will happen if they have the party tomorrow?如果他们明天举行聚会，将会发生什么？I am going to the school party.我要参加学校聚会。If you do,the teachers will call your parents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父 母打电话。1.The football match will be put off if it _.A.will rain B.rains C.raine
10、d D.is rained 2.There _ a basketball game this afternoon.A.is going to have B.will be C.is going to play D.will play 3.This work is _ for me than for you.Adifficult Bthe most difficult Cmost difficult Dmore difficult 4.Ill catch up with Lucy before she _ the finishing line.Areach Bis reaching Creach
11、es in Dwill reach 5.Excuse me.Could you tell me _?Awheres the post office Bwheres post office Cwhats she doing Dwhere the post office is 6.I wont go if it _ tomorrow.Arain Bis raining Crains Dwill rain 7.Liu Ming is good at _ English.Aspeak Bspeaks Cspeaking Dspoke 8.Youd better _ your coat.The room
12、 is too hot Atake off Bput on Ctake out Dtake care 9.In the race Wu Dong ran fastest.No one could _ him Aget on with Bhurry up Cgive up Dcatch up with 10.Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes.Amuch too Bmany too Ctoo much Dto many 知识概括、方法总结与易错点分 析 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状 态，也表示将来经常或反复发生 的动作或事情。1 wil
13、l/shall+动词原形 shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于 第 二人称。“主 语+will/shall+动词原形”例如：I will call you this evening.其疑问句形式为“Will/Shall+主语+动词原形”，否定句形式为“主语+will/shall+not+动词原形”。例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点回家好吗？2 be going to do 表示将来
14、 a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快 要下雨了。c.说明决心：She is going to have a baby.She doesnt like the meeting,she is going to arrive late.【注意】“be going to do”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则 表示未经事先考虑
15、的意图。I am going to play games this afternoon./It will rain tonight.3.be doing 表将来时 1）表示转移的动词 leave,go,come,start 等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打 算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常 常表示最近或较近的将来。He is leaving fro London tomorrow.他明天就要去伦敦。2)表示将来的现在进行时除用转移动词外，也可以用某些非转移动词。如:When I grow up,I am joining the army.我长大要参军。1 _
16、you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will;going to be B Are;going to be C Are;/D Will;be 2 I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come;comes B will come;will come C comes;comes D comes;will come 3 He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in 4 What time _we meet at the
17、 gate tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are 5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish 6 There _some showers this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow.She _a party.
18、A is going to be;will have B will be;is having C will be;is going to have D will have;is going to be 8 Li Ming is 10 years old now,next year he _11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 二、填空 1-“I need some paper.”-“I _(bring)some for you.”1_(be)you free tomorrow?1 They _(not leave)until you c
19、ome back.2 _we_(go)to the party together this afternoon?3 They want to know when the meeting _start.4 I _(go)with you if I have time.5 Hurry up!Or we _(be)late.6 What _you _(do)tomorrow afternoon?7 Jenny _ _(do)an experiment the day after tomorrow.8 If she isnt free tomorrow,she _(not take)part in t
20、he party.should 这个中学英语课本中出现频率很高的一个词。它用法灵 活、含义丰富，一直属于热点。should 用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在 should 后边加 not 一、作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任 或义务，表示“应该，应当”Crime should be punished.犯罪应受惩罚。二、作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的 猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(=will probably)”The headmaster should arrive soon.They should be home by now，I think.三、表示“竟
21、然”校长可能很快就到了。我想现在他们总该到家了吧。Its strange that he should be late.真奇怪，他竟然迟到了。四、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见 Should I help you with the dinner？要不要我帮你做晚饭？五、用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于 why，how 引起的特殊疑问句或 that 从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么这么晚？How should I know?我怎么知道？用 should 或 shouldnt 填空 1.I cant sleep th
22、e night before exams.You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed.2.Good friends _ argue each other.3.There is little milk in the glass.We _ buy some.4.They didnt invite you?Maybe you _ be friendlier.5.I am a little bit overweight.So I think I _ do exercises every day.3 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时:e.fly.leave.
23、start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.针对性练习：考点三：情态动词 should 用法 巩固作业 一、词汇测试。A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.What will you do if you go to the old_ (folk)home to visit?2.Among the students Tom works the _(hard).3.Lucy cant go to school today because she is_(bad)ill.4.Many_(charity
24、)sent money to help the poor people.5.If you become a _(profession)athlete like Yao Ming,you can make much money.B.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.He won the first place in the long jump,so he is a c_.2.That old man makes a l_ by collecting and selling waste paper.3.My Chinese friends tell me Chongqing is f_ for“H
25、ot Pot”.4.They said they enjoyed t_ during the winter holidays.5.Jacks father is a l_;he knows a lot about law.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Thank you for_ (remind)me the time of his coming.2.When I came to the check-out,I_(realize)that I had no money with me.3.My English teacher always lets me_(choose)the answe
26、r more carefully.4.Tom is a good football player;he is good at_(play)football.5.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _(not rain)tomorrow.6.If you helped me with my English,I_(not fail)the exam.7.It_(hurt)your eyes to read in such poor light.8.I like watching the children_(swim)and jump.9.
27、Mary asked Li Ming _(help)him with his Chinese.10.Can you finish _(read)this book in five days?三、句型转换。1.Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?（同义句）Can you tell me _the nearest post office?2.Work hard,or you will not pass the exam.（同义句）_you_ work hard,you will _ the exam.3.They are
28、 having an English evening.(用 tomorrow 作时间状语改写句子)They _ an English evening tomorrow.4.Some students go to school by bike every day.（同义句）Some students _ school every day.5.There is only one sheep on the farm.（对划线部分提问）_ are there on the farm?四、单项选择。()1.Listen!Somebody is coming.No,_ is coming.I cant h
29、ear_.A.somebody,anybody B.anybody,somebody C.nobody,anything D.somebody,somebody()2.We _ go on a picnic if it _ rain tomorrow.A.dont,isnt B.dont stop C.shall,doesnt D.arent,doesnt()3.He always thinks of _ more than himself.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others()4.Get up early or you cant _ the e
30、arly bus.A.catch B.catch up C.catches D.catches up with()5.Da Shan speaks Chinese _ for us to understand.A.good enough B.enough good C.well enough D.enough well()6.If you dont want to go swimming,I _.A.wont;too B.also wont C.wont,either D.wont,neither()7.He was_ tired _ he couldnt go on working.A.to
31、oto B.suchthat C.sothat D.toothat()8.Its hard_ the work in two days.A.finishing B.to finish C.finish D.finishes()9.Our teacher said sound_ much more slowly than light.A.traveled B.was traveling C.has traveled D.travels.()10.I dont know if she_.If she_,let me know.A.comes;comes B.will come;comes C.co
32、mes;will come D.will come;will come()11.You_ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital.A.dont need come B.dont come C.neednt to come D.neednt come 4 ()12.Everyone knows that“I”_ a word and also a letter in English.A.am B.is C.are D.be()13.She said that she _ more time in Eng
33、lish next year.A.will spend B.will take C.is going to cost D.would spend()14.What an_ story!Im much _ in it.A.interested,interesting B.interesting,interested C.interesting,interesting D.interested,interested ()15.Oh,its you,Lily!_ you _ here.A.I dont know,were B.I didnt know,are C.I knew,are D.I thi
34、nk,were 七、根据汉语完成英语句子。1.这一著名歌唱家捐赠了许多钱给希望工程。The well-known singer _ to“Hope Project”.2.世上无难事,只怕有心人。_is_ if you set your mind to do it.3.我认为你应该去上大学。I think you should _.4.如果你真那样做了,你会玩得很开心的。You will _if you do like this.5.如果你带手机进课堂,老师会没收的。If you take you mobile phone into the class,the teacher will _.答案
35、：Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!针对性练习答案（if 条件句）：1.B；真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。2.B；be going to do，will do 都可以表示将来的动作，但只有选 B 符合 There be 句型要求。3.D；difficult 是多音节形容词，比较级用 more 修饰。4.C；条件状语从句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。5.D；宾语从句要用陈述语序。6.C；条件状语从句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。7.C；be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。8.A；take
36、off 脱下，后半句说屋里热，所以应该用 take off。9.D；catch up with 赶上。10.C；too much 为“太多”；much too 意思是“太”。针对性练习（将来时）参考答案：答案：1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C 答案：1 will bring 2 Are 3 wont leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go 7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 wont take 答案：1.should 2.shouldnt 3.should 4.should 5.should Uni
37、t5 一、A.1.folks 2.hardest 3.badly 4.charities 5.professional B.1.champion 2.living 3.famous 4.themselves 5.lawyer 二、1.reminding 2.realized 3.choose 4.playing 5.doesnt rain 6.wouldnt fail 7.will hurt 8.swim 9.to help 10.reading 三、1.the way to/how to get to 2.If dont fail 3.are going to have 4.ride bikes to 5.How many sheep 四、1-5.CCBAC 6-10.CCBDB 11-15.DBDBB 五、1-5.ABCDA 6-10.BDAAB 六、1-5.DCBDD 6-10.DBCDA 七、1.gave much money 2.Everything possible/easy 3.go to college 4.have a good time 5.take it away 5