高中常用不规则动词表及相关练习题.pdf

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1、1.1 附件1:ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 1d 高中常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst 爆炸.突然发作 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割,切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打,撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read 读 rid rid/ridd

2、ed rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 set set set setting 安排,安置 spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat beat beaten 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run ru

3、nning 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned deal dealt dealt dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt hear heard heard hang hanged/hung hanged/hung learn learned/learnlearned/learnt 1.1 附件1:ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要

4、差异性分析 2d t light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照亮 mean meant meant 意思.意味.用意 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实,试验 shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀,使发光 show showed showed/shown 展示,给.看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻,嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/sp

5、elt 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来,叫醒,激发 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built 建筑 bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 (3)原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought 带来

6、 bubbo 买 y ought ught fight fought fought 打架.战斗 think thought thought 思考,想 seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索 (4)原形aught aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教.教授 (5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起 dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集 feed f

7、ed fed 喂养.饲养 flee fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失 find found found 发现,找到 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held 拥有.握住 lled led 引导1.1 附件1:ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 3d ead,领导 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 刺入,粘住 strike struck/stricken

8、struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工 win won won winning 赢.获胜 (6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left leaving 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫 weep wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 (7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 lay laid laid 下蛋,放置 pay paid paid say said said st

9、and stood stood understand understood understood lose lost lost have had had make made made sell sold sold tell told told retell retold retold wind wound wound 5.ABC (1)原形过去式原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown drive drove driven draw drew drawn eat ate eaten fall Fell fallen forbid forbad/forbade

10、forbidden give gave given grow grew grown forgive forgot forgiven know knew known mistake mistook mistooken overeat overate overeaten prove proved proven/proved take took taken throw threw thrown 1.1 附件1:ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 4d ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车 see saw seen 看见.了解、领会 sew sewed sewn

11、缝制.缝合 show showed showed/shown 展示.出示.说明 shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动 write wrote written writing 写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 break broke broken 打破.打碎 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略 freez

12、e froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰 speak spoke spoken 说话.谈话.演讲 steal stole stolen 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 begin began begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sinssu 唱 g ang ng sink sank sunk 下沉,沉没 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung 戒指.环围住 (4)其它 动

13、词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 be(am,is,are)was/were been 是 bear bore born/borne 负担,忍受 do did done 做 fly flew flown 飞行 go went gone 去 lie lay(lied)lain(lied)lying 躺.位于(说谎)wear wore worn 穿 bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛 tear tore torn 流泪.撕破.猛冲 注:“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing 常见动词的过去式,过去分词填空练习 1.1 附件1:ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分

14、析 5d 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。1.awake _ _ 2.bear _ _ 3.beat _ _ 4.become _ _ 5.begin _ _ 6.bend _ _ 7.bite _ _ 8.blow _ _ 9.break _ _ 10.bring _ _ 11.build _ _ 12.burn _ _ 13.burst _ _ 14.buy _ _ 15.catch _ _ 16.choose _ _ e _ _ 18.cost _ _ 19.cut _ _ 20.deal _ _ 21.dig _ _ 22.do _ _ 23.draw _ _ 24.dream _ _

15、 25.drink _ _ 26.drive _ _ 27.eat _ _ 28.fall _ _ 29.feed _ _ 30.feel _ _ 31.fight _ _ 32.find _ _ 33.fly _ _ 34.forbid _ _ 35.forget _ _ 36.forgive _ _ 37.freeze _ _ 38.get _ _ 39.give _ _ 40.go _ _ 41.grow _ _ 42.hang _ _ 43.have _ _ 44.hear _ _ 45.hide _ _ 46.hit _ _ 47.hold _ _ 48.hurt _ _ 49.ke

16、ep _ _ 50.know _ _ 51.lay _ _ 52.lead _ _ 53.learn _ _ 54.leave _ _ 55.lend _ _ 56.let _ _ 57.lie _ _ 58.light _ _ 59.lose _ _ 60.mean 1.1 附件1:ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 6d _ _ 61.meet _ _ 62.mistake _ _ 63.pay _ _ 64.put _ _ 65.read _ _ 66.ride _ _ 67.ring _ _ 68.rise _ _ 69.run _ _ 70.say _ _ 71.s

17、ee _ _ 72.seek _ _ 73.sell _ _ 74.send _ _ 75.set _ _ 76.shake _ _ 77.shave _ _ 78.shine _ _ 79.shoot _ _ 80.show _ _ 81.shut _ _ 82.sing _ _ 83.sink _ _ 84.sit _ _ 85.sleep _ _ 86.smell _ _ 87.speak _ _ 88.spell _ _ 89.spend _ _ 90.spread _ _ 91.stand _ _ 92 steal _ _ 93.stick _ _ 94.strike _ _ 95.

18、sweep _ _ 96.swim _ _ 97.take_ _ 98.take _ _ 99.teach _ _100.tear _ _ 101.tell_ _102.think _ _ 103.throw_ 104.understand_ 105.wake _ _ 106.wear _ _ 107.win _ _ 108.wind _ _ 109.write _ _初中动词不规则练习 beat_ _ become_ _ begin_ _ break_ _ bring_ _ build_ _ burst_ _ buy_ _ catch_ _ 1.1 附件1:ace与GBT19011-2008

19、标准主要差异性分析 7d choose_ _ come_ _ cost_ _ cut_ _ dig_ _ do_ _ drink_ _ drive_ _ eat_ _ fall_ _ feel_ _ fight_ _ find_ _ fly_ _ forget_ _ get_ _ give_ _ go_ _ grow_ _ hang(悬挂)_ _ hang(上吊)_ _ have_ _ hear_ _ hit_ _ hold_ _ hurt_ _ keep_ _ know_ _ leave_ _ let_ _ lose_ _ make_ _ meet_ _ pay_ _ put_ _ read

20、_ _ ring_ _ run_ _ say_ _ see_ _ sell_ _ send_ _ set_ _ shake_ _ show_ _ sing_ _ sit_ _ sleep_ _ speak_ _ spend_ _ spread_ _ stand_ _ steal_ _ sweep_ _ swim_ _ take _ _ teach_ _ tell_ _ think_ _ 1.1 附件1:ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 8d throw_ _ understand_ _ upset_ _ wear_ _ win_ _ write_ _ 1.1 附件1:ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 9d 精品文档 word 文档可以编辑!谢谢下载!

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