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1、 雅思托福基本核心词汇列表 Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage
2、 Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s)Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim
3、 Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Do
4、uble Twin Bedsit Living room Shard kitchen Storeroom Garage Basement Ground floor Lobby foyer Balcony Facility Air conditioning conditioner Condition Ventilation Airy Heater Radiator Oven Microwave Washing machine Laundry Dishwasher Fridge Refrigerator Vacuum cleaner Furniture Furnished Unfurnished
5、Couch Sofa Coach Bookshelf Bookcase Cabinet Dresser Closet Cupboard Pillow Sheet Mattress Carpet Rug Shower Bathtub Basin Toilet Deposit Rent Monthly On a monthly basis Bill Water bill Electricity Natural gas Utility bill Cable television Cable bill Telephone Bank Account Accounting Accountant Open
6、an account Open a bank account Application form Occupation Profession Current address Previous Current account Saving account Deposit account Select account Joint account Debit card Credit card Overdraft Draft Bank statement Balance Must be mailed Internet service Identity Direct transfer Interest R
7、ate Withdraw Withdrawal Atm Automatic Teller Machine Cash point Cashier Cash back Cheque Check Bank book Service charge Loan Insurance Investment Low-risk Share Stock Registration Enrolment Admission office Opening ceremony Graduation Commencement Orientation week/meeting Compulsory course Required
8、Optional Elective Take Enrol in Register for Term Semester Tuition Fee Arts science engineering medical Politics Sociology Literature Philosophy Botany Astronomy Civil engineering Elementary Secondary Advanced Degree Bachelor Master Doctor Undergraduate Postgraduate Diploma Freshman Sophomore Junior
9、 Senior Lecture Handout Hand out Seminar Group discussion Presentation Slide Tutor Workshop Tutorial Assignment Lecture Handout Hand out Tutorial Seminar Group discussion Presentation Slide Tutor Workshop Assignment Coursework Essay report Laboratory Book Dissertation Theoretical research Empirical
10、Requirements Topic Title Word limit Deadline Hand-in date Extension Introduction Background Literature review Hypothesis Methods Methodology Approach Survey Investigation Qualitative interview Quantitative questionnaire Observation Interviewee Respondent Telephone interview Face-to-face Data analysi
11、s Results Conclusion Limitation Recommendation Reference Plagiarism Bibliography Draft Revise Rewrite Headings Proofreading Type setting Acknowledgement Assessment Evaluation Feedback Attendance Examination Distinct Pass Fail Resit Library Reference book Journal Prescribed textbook Index Open shelf
12、Close shelf Librarian Call slip Reserve Circulation Not for circulation Photocopier Photocopy Printer Scanner Campus card Admission card Due Return area Classification Catalogue Renew Renewal Fine Multimedia material Online resource Database Website Laptop Desktop Mac Memory Hard disk Author Publish
13、er Press Year of publication Astronomy Geocentric theory Heliocentric theory Orbit Ellipse Cosmology Cosmos Universe Celestial body Star Planet Satellite Asteroids Comet Meteor Shooting star Meteor shower Galaxy Solar system Milky way galaxy Photosphere Chromosphere Solar corona Solar eclipse Lunar
14、Sunspot Solar flare Solar prominence Solar wind Magnetic field Aurora Dwarf planet Bodes law Ceres Asteroid belt Astronomer Constellation Astrology Space Outer space Spaceship Spacecraft Spaceman Astronaut Space telescope Interplanetary Intergalactic Travel Trip Tour Journey Attraction Tourist attra
15、ction Sensation Accommodation Preparation Belongings Transportation Schedule Package tour Free tour Business trip Study tour Historical interest Landscape Heritage Relic Cathedral Church Castle Temple Gallery Museum Theme park Waterfall Rainforest Sydney Sensation Sightseeing Restaurant Cafe Cafeter
16、ia Dining hall Refectory Canteen Snack bar Vending machine Drive-in Menu Plate Bowl Spoon Tray Fork Knife Napkin Tip Food Salad Carrot Pepper Chilli Cucumber Mushroom Onion Broccoli Celery Yam Beef Lamb Pork Chicken Steak Bacon Ham Hamburger Sausage Bread Pizza Chips Hot dog Sandwich Pasta Crab Shri
17、mp Oyster Dessert Cake Pudding Pie Mineral water Juice Lemonade Cocktail Alcohol Wine Champagne Activity Art festival Performance Circus Acrobatics Picnic Barbecue Accommodation Hotel Hostel Youth hostel B&B Cottage Cabin Lodge Inn Preparation Schedule Route Hiking Camping Voyage Expedition Transpor
18、tation Train Bus Subway Underground Metro Coach Tram Van Taxi Cab Sleeping-car Helicopter Submarine Belongings Casual clothes Formal Suit Business casual Dress code Smart clothes Sportswear Swimming costume Raincoat Jeans Trousers Pants Shorts Boots Slippers Sneakers Sunglasses Tent Sleeping bag Tor
19、ch Flashlight Backpack Compass Sun cream Sun block First aid kit Camera Cue card Literature Puritanism Puritan Pure Christian Catholicism Church service Bible Pleasure Art Opposition Colonialism Colony Narrative Narration Journal Voyage Adapting themselves to unfamiliar climate or crops American Ind
20、ian Deal with Guide Poem Symbolism Reasoning and revolution War of independence Declaration of independence Prose essay Autobiography Franklin Humour Equal Liberty Happiness Sarcastic Romanticism Civil war Democracy Industrialism Technology Diversity Pluralistic Individualism Conflict Transcendental
21、ism Feeling over reason Over soul Goodness Novel Escape from society Return to nature Local dialect Gothic Id ego superego Pleasure principle Reality Morality The scarlet letter Adultery Realism Urbanization Race Mid class Adventure Local colourist Poor people Slang Once in a blue moon Lost generati
22、on Beat Modernism Criticism Reportorial prose Job-hunting Applicant Candidate Human resource Occupation Profession Resume CV Recommendation letter Reference letter Personal information Details Contact Education background Work experience Internship Co-op Shift Day shift Night shift Early shift Promo
23、tion Wage Salary Income Allowance Bonus Commission Benefit Insurance Further education Holiday Coffee break Tea time Retire Welfare Pension Editor Journalist Receptionist Secretary Merchant Salesman Chef Kitchen hand Butler Archaeology Architecture Anthropology Artifact Relic Excavate Site Vestige A
24、rchaeology-ist Anthropology Human society Artifact Excavate Relic Site Vestige Architecture Evolution Egypt Babylon India The Nile Valley Ganges Bones Tortoise shells Pyramid Sphinx Hanging garden Area Arabic numerals Equation Function Dating method Relative Absolute Radiocarbon dating Fossil Antiqu
25、e Remains Remnant Remainder Trace Tracing Tribe Clan Stone age Paleolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Grind Bronze age Iron age Disease Make an appointment Catch a cold Fever Ache Throat Sore Heart disease Liver trouble Flu Diabetes Pneumonia Acute Chronic Symptom Cough Runny nose Infection Lung infection
26、 Ulcer Chilly Twist Fracture Dizzy Cramps Insomnia Sleeplessness Diagnose Diagnosis Check Prescribe Give a prescribe Pill Tablet Capsule Mixture Sleeping pill Painkiller Vitamin Aspirin Penicillin Instruction Antibiotics Side effect Drugstore Pharmacy Ambulance Treatment Therapy Injection Vein Opera
27、tion Occupational factors Working irregular Sports injury Ignorance Internal clock disorder Depression Unhealthy lifestyle Eating habit Environmental noise Unfamiliar surroundings Travel overseas Time zone Shift work Get regular exercise Relaxing activities Take a hot bath Clinic Physician Surgeon D
28、entist Veterinary Organism Organ Animal Plant Microbe Biological classification Class Order Family Vertebrate In Herbivorous Carnivorous Fish Amphibian Reptile Bird Mammal Marine organism Salmon Sardine Catfish Scale Encourage Stimulate Sense of survival Adaptability Viability Competitive system Com
29、petition Decisive Result-oriented Innovative Innovation Creative Creativity Foresight Reform Change Organizational structure Job designing Match Work shift Cuttlefish Octopus Shrimp Prawn Lobster Jellyfish Starfish Dolphin Porpoise Shark Shark fin Globefish Oyster Crab Teamwork spirit Over competiti
30、on Excessive Resource integration Individual Collective interest Copetition Cooperation competition Counterbalance Eel Belt fish Frog Emergency Sensitive Swot Strength Weakness Opportunity Threaten Salamander Tortoise Turtle Crocodile Stock market Stop limit order Lizard Rattlesnake Eagle Hawk Falco
31、n Seagull Cock Hen Chicken Turkey Peacock Duck Goose Wild goose Swan Dove Pigeon Quail Ostrich Woodpecker Crow Magpie Swallow Wild goose Sparrow Owl Parrot Flock of sheep Follow blindly Stock investment Echo-phenomenon Group psychology Insufficient Uncertainty Behaviour Adaptability to change Contra
32、ry thinking Thinking model Corporate culture Hidden rule Positive stimulus Negative Hedgehog Psychological distance effect Goat Lamb Antilope Antelope Horse Mare Pony Ox Cow Bull Calf Zebra Deer No idea No eye deer Giraffe Camel Rhino Kitty kitten Lion Puma Leopard Squirrel Hare Mouse Mice Rat Goril
33、la chimpanzee kangaroo koala ant bee butterfly dragonfly moth cricket worm silkworm fly beetle mosquito spider earthworm botany structure growth reproduction metabolism development disease evolution cell tissue organ trunk bark root branch stem shoot leaf leaves stalk it eats shoots and leaves flowe
34、r bud petal pollen pollinate pistil stamen fruit peel flesh seed shell organism oxygen chlorophyll food chain cotton hemp silk mulberry tree rubber life process cell division physics matter energy space time fundamental elements structure of matter mutual effect experiment order symmetry asymmetry i
35、nformation asymmetry adverse selection moral hazard conservation law mechanics quantum relativity inertia acceleration of gravity deceleration law of universal gravitation statics kinematics equilibrium state speed velocity bearing capacity friction resultant force component force declivity slope ac
36、ting force reacting force electron magnetism electromagnetism proton neutron atom current direct current alternating current charge conductor optics microwave ultraviolet infrared radiation spectrum lens refraction focus mirror concave convex acoustics acoustic wave sound wave transmission sonar sup
37、ersonic wavelength frequency transverse wave longitudinal wave resonance internal combustion engine vapour evaporate vaporize distillation rob steal deceit kidnap draft bill enact enact a bill clause prescribe legal legality legislation lawmaking contravene break enforcement remit certificate creden
38、tial abolish exterminate constitution copyright patent royalties tariff duty tax taxation court plaintiff defendant lawyer attorney solicitor hearing evidence testify summons liability responsibility accuse accusation complaint lawsuit culprit wrongdoer eyewitness adultery smuggle bribe bribery corr
39、uption verdict decision judgment confiscate detain veto vote rejection affectional film affection literary film cartoon tragedy comedy Dracula movie dubbed film dubbing director producer lead support montage cut edit script trail trailer subtitle dialogue shot long shot high angle shot close shot sc
40、ene film studio premiere serial projector sound effect Distribution Lead Extra Util Assistant director Props man Stagehand Lighting engineer Scene Special effects Silent film Impress Culture Cultural shock Cross cultural communication Confucius institute Scope of knowledge Echo Spiritual enhancement
41、 Instruction Instructive Civilization Preserve the cultural relics Construction Local customs and practices Devolution Forestation Deforestation Adapt oneself to the development of Enrich the teaching method Distance education Multimedia teaching Vocational education Face possible pressure,competiti
42、on Exam-oriented education Education for all-round development Access to Develop our creative mind Renew knowledge People-oriented Keep skills fresh and up-to-date Enrich ones social and life experience Cultural integration Cultural globalization Promote competitive skills Make contribution to socie
43、ty Quality education System of education Lighting of fire Logical thinking Economics Economy Economic Macro Micro Demand Supply Demand curve Downward-sloping Upward-sloping Equilibrium price Market-clearing price Price ceiling Consumer loss Producer loss Dead weight loss Surplus Trade surplus Defici
44、t Elasticity Inelastic Necessities Perfectly competitive market Imperfectly Monopoly Oligopoly Monopolistic competition Inflation Deflation Purchasing power Depreciation Appreciation Collusion Restructure Export Import Exchange rate Rate hike Rate cut Anti-protectionism in international trade Resour
45、ce allocation Mutual benefit Military Confidential Army Environment Environmental pollution Contamination Environmental protection conservation Preservation Ecology Ecological balance Ecosystem Greenhouse effect Global warming Extinction Die out Pollutant Plastic Leak Oil leak Garbage Waste disposal
46、 Carbon dioxide Emission Emission certificate Ozone Oxygen Ozone layer Sewage Biodegradable Acid rain Chemical rain Forestation Deforestation Erosion Soil erosion Dust storm Sand storm Landslide Desertification Shortage El Nino Energy Coal Natural gas Petrol Tide Wind power Water power Solar energy
47、Renewable Non-renewable Sustainable Low-carbon Economy Standard Monoxide Ultraviolet Phenomenon Litter Recycle Can Alternative energy Replace Substitute Habitat Natural reserve Wild life Green belt City expansion Noise pollution Reuse Geography Er Geology Ist Equator Hemisphere Parallel Meridian Tro
48、pic zone Tropics Sub Temperate zone Frigid zone North pole Polar Antarctic Arctic Pacific Atlantic Time zone Plain Plateau Highland Lowland Basin Coastland Island Continent Peninsula Ranges Valley Canyon Continental drift Sea-floor Ocean bottom Salinity Crust Mantle Core Layer Plate Fault Fossil Sed
49、imentary rock Marble Granite Mineral Deposit Diamond Mercury Volcano Active Extinct Dormant Eruption Lava Magma Volcanic dust ash Glacier Polar region Highland Ice out Ablation Glacial Tongue Crevasse Ice age Anthropoid Interglacial period Adaptability Evolution Resistibility Iceberg Flood Drought H
50、urricane Earthquake Tsunami Agriculture Farming Land Soil Clay Clod Harrow Furrow Ranch Plantation Orchard Nursery Sickle Spade Tractor Sow Seed Weed Seaweed Irrigate Fertilizer Pest Pesticide peninsula spray grain cereal wheat corn rice barley millet vegetable sandglass pumpkin leek peanut pea husb