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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 郎溪中学 2021-2021 学年高二英语上学期期末模拟考试试题 直升部 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第一局部 听力(一共两节,满分是 30 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much
2、 does the man have to pay?A.10 cents.B.30 cents.C.3 dollars.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Shopkeeper and customer.C.Friends.3.What does the woman feel regretful for?A.Not advertising the sale.B.Not looking at the ads.C.Not going shopping.4.How does the man prob
3、ably feel?A.Nervous B.Surprised C.Disappointed.5.Where will the woman probably be tonight?A.In the classroom.B.In the theater.C.At home.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或者独白前，
4、你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.How many 5s will the woman get?A.Two B.Three.C.Four.7.What is the woman going to do next?A.Make a phone call.B.Check a bill.C.Take a bus.听下面一段对话，答复第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What does the man say about the children nowadays?A.Th
5、ey are too tired.B.They are talented in music.C.They have much free time.9.What can the womans daughter play?A.The piano.B.The guitar.C.The violin.听下面一段对话，答复第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What is the party for?A.A promotion.B.A new house.C.The anniversary.11.How many people will be invited?A.About 50.B.About 11
6、5.C.About 150.12.What does the man hope to do?A.Move to the new house.B.Visit his friends on Saturday.C.Spend more time with his family.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 听下面一段对话，答复第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What kind of university does the woman prefer?A.A nea
7、rby one.B.A large one.C.A public one.14.What can you expect in private schools?A.An academic atmosphere.B.Lots of parties.C.Low tuition fees.15.How will the woman pay her tuition?A.Her parents will pay all the expenses.B.She will look for a job in a music club.C.She has applied for a scholarship to
8、pay part of it.16.What does the man plan to do after graduating from high school?A.Travel with his friends.B.Work as a teacher.C.Study further.听下面一段独白，答复第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Who is the laboratory instructor?A.Dr.Smith.B.Dr.James.C.Dr.Hayes.18.In what condition will ones name be moved away?A.If he is l
9、ate twice.B.If he misses tree classes.C.If he breaks the microscope.19.What is forbidden in the laboratory?A.Drinking.B.Wearing large clothes.C.Touching the table top.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Courses the student should complete.B.Instructions the students should follow.单位：乙州丁厂七市润
10、芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 C.Experiments the students should do.第二局部 阅读理解一共两节，满分是 40 分 第一节一共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分 阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。A Hearst Castle is a National Historic Landmark.It was designed by architect Julia Morgan for Willi
11、am Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.In 1957,the Hearst Corporation donated the fortune to the state of California.Since that time it has been maintained as a state historic park where the estate and its considerable collection of art are open for public tours.Despite its location far from any ur
12、ban center,the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.Guided Tours There are several tours which highlight various parts of the castle and gardens.Tour One is recommended for first time visitorIt now includes the movie,Hearst Castle Building the Dream.Tour Two gives visitors a closer lo
13、ok at the main houses upper floors,Mr.Hearsts private suite,the libraries,and the kitchen.Tour Three looks at the Castles North Wing,guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.Tour Four features the impressive gardens and grounds,the largest guesthouse,the wine basement,and the Hidden Terrace.The ev
14、ening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Reservation Information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arriva
15、l,tour reservations are strongly recommended and may be reserved online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445,see below for times.Reservation Call Center Hours Dates Monday-Friday Saturday-Sunday March-September 8AM to 6PM 8AM to 6PM October-February 9AM to 5PM 9AM to 3PM Visit wwwhearst castleorg for mo
16、re information.21.Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present?A.The state of California B.William Randolph Hearst.C.Julia Morgan D.The Hearst Corporation.22Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?A.At 8 AM on Monday in February.B.At 7 PM on Friday in September.C.At
17、9 AM on Sunday in March.D.At 6 PM on Saturday in October.23.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce Hearst Castle.B.To introduce Hearst Castles scenery.C.To introduce Californias scenery.D.To attract visitors to Hearst Castle.B 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022
18、 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 When I began my career as a jazz singer,I was told to start by covering the standards.But I didnt follow the path most new jazz artists take and produced original albums instead.I believe when you have something to say,you cant really keep it down.Two of those original albums,Liq
19、uid Spirit and Take Me To The Alley,earned me a loyal fan base and two Grammys for best jazz album in 2021 and 2021 respectively.My idol is Nat King Cole,whose music has an important place in our household.I could smell the greens on the stove and the cornbread in the oven when I hear Nats music.I w
20、anted to have his music come through my body and sing it as an expression of appreciation for him.My mother had always been a fan of his music.This is something I did one day:Imagine her coming home from some protest movement or march and putting on,“Smile though your heart is aching,smile even thou
21、gh its breaking.Imagine her putting on,“Pick yourself up,dust yourself off,start all over again.I see the optimism and the strength in his music.Writing from a personal experience can bring about my feelings and power of feelings that can be instantly connected to the instrument and my voice.When I
22、sing Mothers Song,Insanity,even Holding On,I am expressing things I have a connection to.The song Holding On is a soul song.It connects to Nat King Cole with its optimism,the optimism about the power and the strength of love.I like the fact that I can have 17 to 25-year-olds all over the world jumpi
23、ng and dancing to this song.Theyre still getting the message.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 24.How did the writer start his career as a musician?A.By copying his idol.B.By singing for awards.C.By covering the standards.D.By creating original music.2
24、5.Whats paragraph three mainly about?A.The writers childhood experience.B.Nat King Coles contribution to jazz.C.The writers mother in the protest movement.D.Nat King Coles influence on the writer and his family.26.What does the writer express in his songs?A.His personal emotions.B.His strong love fo
25、r jazz.C.His attitude toward social injustice.D.His memories of the good old days.27.What conclusion can be drawn from the text?A.The dream of the writers mother has come true.B.The writers music is influencing young people.C.Nat King Coles jazz music is highly valued by all.D.Optimism is the soul o
26、f the writers original songs C The new high-speed railway line between Urumqi，capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Self-governing Region，and Lanzhou，capital of Gansu Province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Sp
27、ring 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Festival.“For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all，said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.The 35yearold left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit
28、business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi.The 1,776km line，which passes through Qinghai Province and is the countrys first high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude region，came into service on Dec.26.“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficu
29、lties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，Liang said.“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and t
30、he Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiangs development.All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be
31、used for goods.As a result，Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.The line passes through areas that experience high winds，and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the bonedry sands of the Gobi Desert.The project coul
32、d help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad，said Ma Xizhang，director of the LanzhouXinjiang railway projects management 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 department in Xinjiang.28How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by
33、 the usual train before?AAbout 12 hour BAbout 6 hours .CAbout 18 hours.DAbout 24 hours.29Whats the main advantage of the new high-speed railway?AIt takes more time to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou.BIt will be more convenient for people all over the country to go to Xinjiang.CAll the people in Lanzhou ca
34、n return home on festivals.DIt helps to improve Xinjiangs development.30From the passage we can learn .AXinjiangs annual goods ability can increase nearly four times BThe new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad CThe high-speed railway lines cant be built across the bone
35、dry sands DThe old railway lines can only carry goods now 31Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe new high-speed railway line is good for all people to go home.BThe new high-speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.CTaking the new train is safer than driving home
36、 from Urumqi to Lanzhou.DBusinessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.D Nature has its own way of balancing itself out,but when we humans get involved,we tend to throw things out of control.Forests and oceans are natural carbon sinks that absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere,but sinc
37、e weve been pumping too 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 much into the air,those sinks cant keep up.Scientists at the Max Planck Institute in Germany,led by biologist Tobias Erb,have figured out a way to supercharge plants to make them better at absor
38、bing CO2,which could be a key defense against climate change.Erb and his team figured out a way to make plants more efficient at absorbing carbon,so that they consumed more carbon in a shorter amount of time.“If you think about plants,they are efficient CO2-fixing filters,but they are not fast,Erb s
39、aid.“I think there is a chance to improve existing biology with synthetic(人造的)biology.Erbs team identified 17 enzymes(酶)from nine different organisms,re-engineering three of them,that had an enlarged carbon consumption.When those enzymes worked together as a team,they worked better at not only plant
40、s natural enzymes,but also themselves individually.Existing enzymes in plants consume about 5 to 10 molecules(摩尔)of CO2 per second.The team of enzymes that Erb used consumed 80 molecules per second.So far,these enzymes have only been tested in test tubes in the lab,but the next step is real world te
41、sting where the enzymes would be introduced into plants to see if the same result occurs.If those tests show that plants really can be supercharged,we could have a new tool in the fight against climate change where not only do we protect the amazing carbon-absorbing forests we have,but we also add t
42、hese super plants or an artificial leaf technology using the enzymes into other mixed fields.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 32.Why cant forests and oceans balance nature?A.Because oceans and forests are getting smaller.B.Because we human beings give
43、 off too much CO2.C.Because a large number of forests are cut down.D.Because there are too many creatures in the world.33.Which is the key defense against climate change according to Erb and his team?A.To increase the plants ability and efficiency to absorb CO2.B.To make oceans and forests to absorb
44、 more CO2 quickly.C.To reduce the humans activities giving off too much CO2.D.To increase the number of plants in the world.34.What can we get from the last paragraph?A.The enzymes have proved useful in real world.B.The technology has worked against climate change.C.The enzymes have not been used in
45、 the lab.D.The technology may have a bright future.55.This passage is intended to _.A.introduce a possible way to better plants ability of absorbing CO2 B.call on people to pay more attention to the balance of nature C.analyze the cause and result of climate change related to plants D.explore the po
46、ssibility of using plants to fight against climate change 第二节一共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 10 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两个单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 选项为多余选项。Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school,but it
47、doesnt have to be this way.With a little time management,these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.Create an evening preparation routine.36 These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.Get a good nights
48、sleep.Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy nights sleep.37 If needed,set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock.Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.38 .An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference
49、.As long as you go to bed on time,waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days.Use this time to think,shower and eat breakfast.Plan a realistic day.Writing things down means you dont have to worry about forgetting to do them.39 Write down anything that cannot be put off to
50、the following day.40 Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to.Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明