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1、.单词聚焦1_ n存在2_ v.使变锋利3_ v.(按某次序)把列表，列清单4_ n.进化；演变5_ n.帮助，援助existencesharpenlistevolutionassistance第1页/共72页6_ adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的7_ n.毁灭性的大灾难8_ n.长度9_ n.纪念碑；纪念馆10_ n.名录；指南11_ n.投标；努力；争取12_ v.(使)增大；(使)扩大13_ v.主张，拥护preciouscatastrophelengthmonumentdirectorybidenlargeadvocate第2页/共72页14_ n.法律地位15_ n.折中；妥协16_
2、v.许诺做某事；同意做某事17_ n.缺乏；没有18_ adj.主观的19_ adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的20_ n.指导，引导，咨询statuscompromiseundertakeabsencesubjectivethoroughguidance第3页/共72页.短语扫描短语扫描1agree _就达成一致2contribute _对有贡献；有助于；导致；造成3apart _除之外4_ case 以防；万一5_ long as 只要；长达；和一样长ontofrominas第4页/共72页6go _获准；经过程序7remind sb._ sth.使某人想起8_ the mercy of.受支
3、配9_ return 反过来；作为回报10be honored _因而受到尊敬throughofatinfor第5页/共72页.原句突破1_ _(即使如此)，they were quite sophisticated.【答案】Even so2Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，_ _ _(造成严重破坏)【答案】causing serious damage第6页/共72页3They have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(建议关闭这个遗址并进行维修)【答案】recommended that the site be closed a
4、nd repaired4They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit _ _ _ _(尤为重要了)that we do something.【答案】is of vital importance第7页/共72页5We have requested that_ _ _ _(政府参与)，but we also need assistance from ordinary people.【答案】the government get involved第8页/共72页Im sure your suggestion will contribute to
5、 solving the problem.Exercise contributes to better health.contribute to 促成；有助于；为作贡献我肯定你的建议将有助于解决问题。锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。contribute v促进；捐献；贡献；投稿第9页/共72页He contributed some money to the flood victims.Everyone should contribute what she or he can afford.He contributed an article to our school paper yesterday.他
6、捐出一些钱给遭水灾的难民。人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。昨天他给我们校报投了一篇文章。第10页/共72页 contribution n贡献他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。make contributions to.对做贡献He has made great contributions to a space development program.第11页/共72页1.Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease and high blood pressure.Adevote BattendCcontribute Dturn第12页/共72页【解析】句意为：
7、吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。contribute to 有助于；促成，符合句意。devote.to 献身于；致力于；attend to 专心于；注意；turn to 转向；变成，均与句意不符。【答案】C第13页/共72页2Everyone is encouraged to _food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.Aattribute BdistributeCcontribute Ddrift第14页/共72页【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析，contribute food or clothing捐献
8、食物或衣物。attribute把归因于；distribute分配；drift漂流。【答案】C第15页/共72页 recommend vt.推荐，介绍recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍recommend sb.as.推荐某人当Can you recommend me a good dentist?你能给我推荐一个好牙医吗？第16页/共72页我向所有的学生推荐这本书。I recommend the book to all my students.我要推荐你做他的秘书。I will recommend you as his secretary.
9、第17页/共72页 recommend 还作“建议”讲。recommend doing 建议做recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that(should)do sth.建议It is/wasrecommended that.有人建议第18页/共72页His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England.I recommend you to obey traffic regulations.老师建议我们买英英词典。他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。我劝你遵守交通规则。The t
10、eacher recommended that we(should)buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary.第19页/共72页3.We want to leave this hotel.Perhaps you can_ us another hotel.Aintroduce BremindCrecommend Dsuggest第20页/共72页【解析】introduce sth.to sb.向某人介绍；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒；suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议；三者均不接双宾语，只有recommend 可跟双宾语，即 recom
11、mend sb.sth.。【答案】C第21页/共72页4I recommended _ an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.Abuying BboughtCto him buy Dhe thought第22页/共72页【解析】本题考查recommend的搭配用法，英语中一些表示“建议，要求”等含义的动词在接从句时，从句的动词常用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。本题中应填动名词。【答案】A第23页/共72页5He said he would _
12、 me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student.Acomment BsuggestCcommand Drecommend第24页/共72页【解析】recommend sb.to sb.“把某人推荐给某人”符合句意。comment 评论，后常跟 on 或 about；command 指挥；命令；suggest“建议”均不合题意。【答案】D第25页/共72页 propose v用法(1)建议，提议What would you propose？Some people proposed changes to the educating system
13、.你想提什么建议？一些人提议改革教育体制。第26页/共72页(2)打算，计划propose to do/doing sth.打算做某事I propose to make an early start tomorrow.我打算明天早晨早走。How do you propose going to work？你打算怎么去上班？(3)提名，提出供表决We proposed Wang Lei for our monitor.我们提名王磊做班长。第27页/共72页6.I _to set off for New York next month to do business.Aam thinking Bam
14、intendCadvise Dpropose【解析】句意为：我打算下个月去纽约做买卖。而A项中am多余，B、C项为错误搭配。【答案】D第28页/共72页 request n要求，请求make a request for sth.要求某物，需要某物make a request that从句，要求，需要by request应邀at the request of在的请求下I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。第29页/共72页We should make a re
15、quest for help.He sang a song by request.我们应该请求援助。他应邀演唱了一首歌。第30页/共72页 v.请求，要求request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request sth.of sb.要求、请求某人做某事requestthat(should)do sth.The judge requested silence.法官要求安静。第31页/共72页She requested me to leave.(She requested that I should leave.)她要求我离开。I requested that he(should)c
16、ome an hour earlier.May I request you to stop talking?我请求他早来一个小时。能不能请你不要再说话了？第32页/共72页7.The manager of the hotel requests that the guests _after 1100 pm.Anot to play loud musicBshouldnt play loud musicCdont play loud musicDcouldnt play loud music第33页/共72页【解析】动词request后that从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即should动词原形(s
17、hould可省略)。【答案】B第34页/共72页undertake v许诺，保证(后常接不定式或that从句)I undertook to teach the children English.He cant undertake that you will win in the election.他不能保证你在选举中会赢。我答应教孩子们英语。第35页/共72页 还作“承担”“从事”讲。The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident.司机承担了这次事故的责任。In the past，workers often undertook h
18、eavier work but received less pay.过去，工人们经常承担较重的工作，得到的报酬却很少。第36页/共72页10.He _to improve the working conditions.Aundertook BallowedCanswered Dadmitted【解析】undertake 许诺做某事，其后常跟动词不定式作宾语。本句句意为：他许诺要改善工作条件。【答案】A第37页/共72页 honour vt.尊敬；给予以荣誉be honoured for.因而受到尊敬be honoured as.作为而受到尊敬feel honoured to do sth.因做
19、某事感到荣幸He was honoured for his courage in battle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。第38页/共72页She is honoured as a great writer.她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。Xu Zhenchao was honoured with a title of“model worker”许振超被授予“模范工人”的光荣称号。第39页/共72页 n.尊敬，荣誉，增光的人或物have the honour of获得某种特权，获得某种特殊的荣幸have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做第40页/共72页May
20、 I have the honour of dancing with you?我有幸与你跳舞吗？She is an honour to our school.她是我校的光荣。There is a party tonight in honour of our new president.为庆祝新总统就任，今晚有个聚会。It is a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。第41页/共72页12.Washington，a state in the United States，was named_one of the greatest American presi
21、dents.Ain honour of Binstead ofCin favour of Dby means of第42页/共72页【解析】in honour of“为纪念；为向表示敬意”符合句意。instead of 代替；in favour of 支持；by means of 通过方式，均与句意不符。【答案】A第43页/共72页13I felt highly _ the kind things you say about me.Ahonoured for Bhonour forChonoured by Dhonour by【解析】考查honour作动词的用法，be/feel honoure
22、d by.因而感到极大的荣幸。【答案】C第44页/共72页 apart from 用法总结(1)除了外都(相当于except for)Apart from the price，the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。Apart from his nose，hes quite goodlooking.他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。第45页/共72页(2)除了之外(还有)(相当于besides)Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything.除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴趣。第46页/共72
23、页14._the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.ABeside BExceptCIn addition DApart from第47页/共72页【解析】句意为：他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两条腿也断了。apart from“除之外”符合句意。beside“在旁边”可改为besides；except 除了，其修饰的内容不包括在整体中；若选in addition应在后面加to。【答案】D第48页/共72页 go through用法总结(1)经历，经受He would go through fire and water for his
24、 country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。第49页/共72页(2)完成The doctor will go through the operation soon.那位医生很快就要做完手术了。(3)仔细检查，审查I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔细阅读了学
25、生的论文。He went through his pockets to look for the key.为了找钥匙他仔细检查了他的口袋。第50页/共72页(4)穿过；(法案等)通过The plan has gone through.计划得到了批准。He went through the doorway into the living room.他穿过门口，进入起居室。(5)用光；耗尽The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。第51页/共72页15.Ive_all my pockets but I cant
26、 find my keys.Agone through Bgone byCgone after Dgone against【解析】句意为：我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。go through 仔细检查，符合句意。go by 过去，消逝；go after 追逐；go against 违背，均与句意不符。【答案】A第52页/共72页Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语，表示
27、分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。第53页/共72页This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones.这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。第54页/共72页现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾预料到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有only提示。He
28、 hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left.他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。第55页/共72页16.用括号中单词的to do或doing形式填空(1)He hurried to school without breakfast，only_(find)it was Sunday.(2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，_(make)it difficult for the body to function properly.(3)H
29、e picked up a big stone，only_(drop)it on his own feet.(4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five，_(leave)him an orphan.to findmakingto dropleaving第56页/共72页.单词拼写1We i_a lot of time and effort in the development of the new machine.【答案】invested2Because of the weather，they had to_(使转向)the
30、ir ship from its course.【答案】divert第57页/共72页3The best way to deal with an impolite person is to i_him.【答案】ignore4His work was judged objectively as well as s_.【答案】subjectively5The speaker said that he was feeling highly h_as one of the guests invited to the press conference.【答案】honoured第58页/共72页6The
31、company is planning to_(扩大)its production scale.【答案】enlarge7Its impossible to prove the_(存在)of God.【答案】existence8Dont waste_(宝贵的)time talking to him.【答案】precious第59页/共72页9I will_(推荐)you as his secretary.【答案】recommend10Potatoes turn green when_(暴露)to light.【答案】exposed第60页/共72页.短语运用in request，be respo
32、nsible for，at the mercy of，be honoured for，at a rough estimate，in return，in the absence of，show no mercy，consist of，make a compromise with11_，the bridge is about 2 kilometers long.【答案】At a rough estimate第61页/共72页12A postcard is enclosed for your convenience_further information.【答案】in request13The li
33、ttle tree was_the strong wind.【答案】at the mercy of14.Ill let you borrow it on one condition(that)you lend me your bicycle_.【答案】in return第62页/共72页15The soldier_his bravery.【答案】has been honored for16At last the two parts_each other.【答案】made a compromise with17It can judge your honesty while all other p
34、eople are_the scene.【答案】in the absence of第63页/共72页18The king_and killed all the prisoners.【答案】showed no mercy19Not I but he should_the accident.【答案】be responsible for20The committee_ten members.【答案】consists of第64页/共72页.完成句子21我不想卷入到关于该责备谁的冗长的争论中。I dont want to _ _ _ some lengthy argument about who is
35、 to blame.【答案】get involved in第65页/共72页22我们应该提高公众吸烟有害健康的意识。We should _ _ _that smoking is harmful.【答案】raise public awareness23他们正在为建校舍筹集资金。They are _ _ _the school building.【答案】raising money for第66页/共72页24现在有足够的证据证明他有罪。_ _ _ _to prove his guilt now.【答案】There is enough evidence25这篇文章有许多拼写错误，即使这样它还不失为一
36、篇优秀的文章。There are many spelling mistakes；_ _，its quite a good essay.【答案】even so第67页/共72页虚拟语气虚拟语气1.Alan _ the party if he had gone to London.A.would have missed B.had missed C.would miss D.missed2.If I knew you were coming,I _ you at the airport.A.had met B.met C.would meet D.would have metExercisesAD
37、第68页/共72页虚拟语气虚拟语气3.If only I _ to my parents!(But I didnt.)A.listened B.had listened C.should listen D.would listen4.Tom suggested that Ann _ the house.A.sell B.sold C.shall sell D.would sell5.I wish this bus _ to the university.A.go B.went C.has gone D.had goneBABExercises第69页/共72页虚拟语气虚拟语气6.Simon l
38、ooks as though he never _ a square meal(吃得饱),though his parents feed him very well.A.get B.getting C.got D.should get7.He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.A.had been B.were C.was D.been8.I _ you some money,but I hadnt got any then.A.would lend B.would have lent C.could lend D.may ha
39、ve lentCABExercises第70页/共72页虚拟语气虚拟语气9.Have you ever been to Beijing?-No,but I wish I _.A.have B.will C.do D.had10.I dont think it is the right time that you _.A.will go B.went C.go D.must go11.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been brokenDBCExercises第71页/共72页感谢您的观看。第72页/共72页