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1、定语从句的构成定语从句的构成The old lady who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teacher whom I am looking for.I visited the factory where my father works.关系代词 关系副词先行词 之后,用陈述式语序“.的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成第1页/共20页先行词和关系词的关系1.A plane is a machine that can fly.2.The boy who b
2、roke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine=thatthe boy=whothe boys=whosein the school=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词第2页/共20页Join the following sentences:A plane is a
3、machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machine第3页/共20页Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that/which第4页/共20页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The lady is Green.We saw her yesterda
4、y.herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/that第5页/共20页指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略第6页/共20页 看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略：1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。I dont like the book that/which I bought yesterday.2.我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。I dont like the ink in which I write.1.被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。The girl w
5、hom/that/who he looks after is my sister.2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。The girl with whom I went to the Great Wall is my sister.第7页/共20页 填上适当的关系代词：1 窗户朝南的房间是我的。The room whose windows face south is mine.2.这是我曾经见过的最高的男孩子This is the tallest boy that I have ever seen.4.中国是一个有着5000年历史的国家。China is a great country
6、,which has about 5000 years of history.练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空：The girl who_(be)in red is my sister.单选：Is the university _your elder brother will choose next year.A that B the one C the only D which第8页/共20页1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等只能用that 做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被the onl
7、y,the very,the same,little,few,no,any等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中第9页/共20页在非限制性定语从句中只能用which 做关系代词的情况在介词后面第10页/共20页难用的难用的whosewhoseThe teacher praised the student.His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our c
8、lass.whose=the students关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格第11页/共20页难用的难用的whosewhoseThe house is mine.The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken第12页/共20页关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系I still re
9、member the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.I dont like the way that you speak.on the day=whenin the house=wherefor the reasons=whyin the way=that关系副词实际上是介词先行词第13页/共20页第14页/共20页第15页/共20页1.Ill never forget the days_ we wor
10、ked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.when/in whichwhichwhere/in whichwhichwhy/for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物
11、动词及物动词第16页/共20页1.He did all/everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who
12、 is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.Exercise that,which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat第17页/共20页that,which,whose,whom or who?9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,_ made others upset.12.He opened the door,in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose第18页/共20页Bye-bye!第19页/共20页感谢您的观看！第20页/共20页