中考英语补全对话专项.pptx

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1、第1页/共26页做好补全对话的关键:做题重场景,巧用上下文补全对话补全对话=场景句型场景句型+上下文判断上下文判断第2页/共26页(Policeman=PLily=L)P:Whathappened?L:Mybikehitacar.P:1._?L:No.LuckilyIamnot.P:2._?L:Itisnotbroken.P:Thatsgood.3._?L:Abouttenminutesago.P:Andwhere?L:Aroundthecornernearmyschool.P:4._?L:PerhapsIrodetoofastwhenIsawacarcomingtome.Itriedtost

2、op,butmybikestillhitthecar.P:Well,5._.L:Thanksalot.Iwill.P:OK.Goodbye!牛刀小试牛刀小试AreyouhurtHowaboutyourbikeWhendidithappenHowdidithappenBecarefulnexttime第3页/共26页怎样巧用上下文?1.注意一般疑问句的使用注意一般疑问句的使用;(时态,构成,回答);(时态,构成,回答)2.特殊疑问词的判定和特殊疑问句的构成;特殊疑问词的判定和特殊疑问句的构成;3.上下时态保持一致;上下时态保持一致;4.问答自然、恰当;尊重原文,不乱发挥;问答自然、恰当;尊重原文

3、,不乱发挥;5.重视标点符号的暗示。重视标点符号的暗示。一定要记住呦!第4页/共26页补全对话常考的场景:补全对话常考的场景:1.看病看病2.购物购物3.打电话打电话4.讨论计划讨论计划5.问路和指路问路和指路6.借书借书第5页/共26页看病第6页/共26页常用句型1.Whatswrongwithyou?/Whatsthematter?(询问)(询问)2.Ivegotafever/headache./Ihavehadabadcold.Icaughtabadcold.3.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?4.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?5.-How

4、areyoufeelingnow?-Muchbetter./Evenworse.6.-Isitserious?-Nothingserious.7.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Haveagoodrestandyouwillbebettersoon.第7页/共26页 (Lin Tao is a student from Beijing.He was ill last night.He hurried to a hospital this morning.Now he is at the doctors.)LinTao:Goodmorning,Doctor.Docto

5、r:Goodmorning.(1)_,youngman?LinTao:Ivegotaheadacheandacough,ImafraidIllbedead.Doctor:Dontworry.Itsnothingserious.(2)_?LinTao:Yes,butIhaventgotafever(发烧).Doctor:(3)_?LinTao:Eversincelastnight.Whatswrongwithyou HaveyoutakenyourtemperatureHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis第8页/共26页Doctor:Letmelookyouover.Openyo

6、urmouthandsay“Ahh”.Oh,itsnothingserious.Justacold.(4)_anddrinkmorewater.Youllbebettersoon.LinTao:(5)_,Doctor.Doctor:Yourewelcome.ThankyouverymuchTakethemedicinethreetimesaday第9页/共26页购物第10页/共26页常用句型1.-May/CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?-Iwanttobuy2.颜色颜色:Whatsyourfavouritecolour?/Doyouhaveablueone?3.大小

7、大小:Whatsizeshirt/shoesdoyouwant?/Canyoushowmeabiggerone?Itssmallerforme.4.试穿:试穿:-CanItryiton?-Sure.5.价格:价格:Howmuchisit/arethey?Itstooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?6.购买:购买:Illtakeit.Hereisthemoney.第11页/共26页A:Goodmorning,sir.1._?B:Idliketobuyawhiteshirt.Doyouhaveanywhiteshirts?A:Yes.2._?B:IwantSizeM.

8、A:Hereyouare.B:CanItryiton?A:Sure.Isitallright?B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.3._?A:296yuan.B:Thatsabitexpensive.4_?A:Yes.Whataboutthisone?Itisonly108yuan.B:OK.Iwilltakeit.5_.A:Goodbye,sir.WhatcanIdoforyouWhatsizeshirtdoyouwearHowmuchisitDoyouhaveacheaperoneHereisthemoney第12页/共26页打电话第13页/共26页常用句型1.MayIspeakt

9、oTom?(Tom在家吗?)在家吗?)2.ThisisTomspeaking.Whoisthat?3.Holdon,please.Heiscomingsoon.4.Canyoutakeamessageforme?5.CanIleaveamessagetohim?6.Sorry,heisntin./heisntathome.7.IllaskTomtocallbacklater.8.此场景常与其他场景结合来考察。此场景常与其他场景结合来考察。第14页/共26页A:Hello!MayIspeaktoSue,please?B:1_.A:Oh,thisisJimspeaking.IsthatMrs.Gr

10、een?B:2_.A:Mrs.Green,Ivegotsomethingtotellher.CanIleaveamessage?B:Sure.3_?A:Pleasetellherwearegoingtoseeourteacherstomorrow.B:4_?A:Wellmeetatschoolateightinthemorning.B:5_?A:No.Thatsall.ThankyouB:Yourewelcome.Sorry,sheisntinYes,thisisMrsGreenspeakingWhatisitWhenandwherewillyoumeetAnythingelse第15页/共2

11、6页讨论计划第16页/共26页常用句型1.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-Imgoingto2.Wouldyouliketogowithme?3.Howshallwegothere?4.Whynotrideabike?Itsnotfarfromhere.5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?6.Letsmakeitalittleearlier.7.Whataboutdoing?重视表示建议的句型第17页/共26页A:Summerholidayiscoming.1._?B:Imgoingtomyhometown.A:2._?B:Foraboutam

12、onth.3._?A:IwanttotraveltoHainanIsland.Itsabeautifulplaceofinterest.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:4._.ButIhavetovisitmygrandparentsinmyhometown.A:Itdoesntmatter.Ifyoustayinyourhometownforfewerdays,youllhaveenoughtimetotravelwithme.Thisisagoodwaytosolveyouproblem,isntit?B:5._.A:OK!Iwillwaitforyouuntilyouc

13、omeback.B.Thankyou.WhereareyougoingHowlongwillyoustaythereWhataboutyou/WheredoyouwanttogoYes,IdlovetoYes,itis第18页/共26页问路和指路第19页/共26页1.Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?2.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?3.Canyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?4.Imsorry,butImnewhere./Imastrangerhere.5.Howfarisit?6.CanItakeabus/taxi

14、?7.Gostraightalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.8.Youllfindthepostofficeisonyourleft.Youcantmissit.常用句型第20页/共26页A:Excuseme,sir?Whereisthenearesthotel?B:1._.Youmayaskthatpolicemanoverthere.A:Thankyouallthesame.(Themangoestothepoliceman.)A:Excuseme,2._?C:No,thereisntahotelnearhere,butthereis

15、oneneartheBankofChina.A:3._?C:Itsabouttwokilometersaway.A:4._?C:Youdbettertakeataxi,becauseitssolateandtherearentanybusesnow.A:5._.C:Yourewelcome.Imsorry,butImastrangerhere.IsthereahotelnearhereHowfarisitHowcanIgetthereThankyouverymuch第21页/共26页图书馆借书第22页/共26页常用句型1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.CanIhelpyou?3.Iwa

16、nttoborrowabook.4.HowlongcanIkeepit?5.Youmustreturnitinthreedays.第23页/共26页其他常用句型1.-Mymotherisill.-Imsorrytohearthat.2.-Ididntpasstheexam.-Imsorrytohearthat./Whatapity!3.-Whatdoyouthinkofit?/Howdoyoulikeit?(提问对某人或某物的评价)(提问对某人或某物的评价)-Itsveryinteresting/exciting.第24页/共26页1.Rememberthesentencepatterns.2.FinishtheexercisesonLearningoutline.Homework第25页/共26页谢谢您的观看!第26页/共26页

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