《中考英语总复习主谓一致.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语总复习主谓一致.pptx(32页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1There_(be)somebeefontheplate.2Notonlyyoubutalsoshe_(have)beentoParis.3Fiftydollars_(be)enough.4Bettywithherparents_(be)goingtoBeijing.5Doingmorningexercise_(make)ushealthy.6Nobody_(like)theboringmatch.7.There_(be)anumberofbooks,butnoneofthem_(be)myfavorite.8Thisistheboywho_(
2、want)tomeetyou.is has isis makes likes areare/iswants第1页/共32页1掌握就近一致原则。掌握就近一致原则。3掌握意义一致原则。掌握意义一致原则。2掌握语法一致原则。掌握语法一致原则。第2页/共32页1.eitheror(要么.要么.).),neithernor(既不.也不.)notonlybutalso(不但.而且.).)(1)Neitheryounorhe_right.你和他都不对。你和他都不对。(2)Eitheryouorthey _(know)theanswer.不是你们就是他们知道答案不是你们就是他们知道答案。(3)Notonlyh
3、ebutalsoI_.不仅他还有我也被邀请了。不仅他还有我也被邀请了。A.isinvitedB.areinvitedC.aminvited考点一:考点一:就近一致原则就近一致原则isCknow(即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式)第3页/共32页2there be句句型型中中,谓谓语语动动词词和和最最靠靠近近的主语一致。如:的主语一致。如:(1)There_atableandtwochairsintheroom.(2)There_twochairsandatableintheroom.isare3以以here开开头头的的倒倒装装句句中中,其其谓谓语语动动词词和最靠近的主语一致
4、。如:和最靠近的主语一致。如:(1)Here_aletterandsomebooksforyou.(2)Here_somebooksandaletterforyou.(3)Here_(come)thebus.isarecomes第4页/共32页 1.单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;复数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:考点二考点二:语法一致原则语法一致原则(即主、谓语在语法形式上保持一致。)(2)Thechildren_(be)playingoutside.(1)Theboy_(go)toschoolearlyeverymorning.goesare2.由and或bothand连
5、接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:(1)BothheandI_(be)right.are第5页/共32页3主 语 后 有 with,together with,alongwith,aswellas,like,but,except,inadditionto,besides,including,without 等介词短语,谓语动词仍要和主语保持一致。如:(1)Marywithhermother_(shop)now.(2)Allthestudents,includingTom,_(be)goingtothepark.is shoppingare4.一些只有复数意义的名词,如people
6、,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。(1)Alotofpeople_(be)dancingoutside.(2)Thepolice_(be)lookingforthelostboy.areare第6页/共32页(1)Theshoes_underthebed.(2)Apairofshoes_underthebed.5由两部分构成的物体名词,如glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。但是,如果这些名词被量词apairof等修饰时,谓语动词跟量词一致。如:isare6动词不定式、动名词或从句
7、作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:(1)Doingalotofpractice_agoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.(2)WhatIneed_agoodbook.isis第7页/共32页Thisistheboywho_(want)toseeyou.Theboyswhoareplayingfootballthere_mybestfriends.7在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。wantsare第8页/共32页(1)Twentyyears_alongtime.二十年是一段长时间。(2)Tendollars
8、_enough.十美元足够了。考点考点三:意义一致原则三:意义一致原则1表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时,通常被看作一个整体,谓语动词常用单数。如:is(即主、谓语在意义上保持一致关系。)is第9页/共32页(1)Class1_thebestclassinthisschool.一班是这所学校最好的班。(整体)(2)Class1_thewinners.一班是胜利者。(具体成员)2 2有些集合名词,如family,team,class,group 等作主语时,若指一个整体,谓语动词用单数;若指具体成员,谓语动词用复数。如:isare第10页/共32页 3.3.不定代词all,mos
9、t,more,some,any,the rest作主语时,如果代词指代复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式;如果代词指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。如:(1)Allofthework_(have)beenfinished.(2)Allofthepeople_(have)gone.hashave第11页/共32页 4 不 定 代 词 something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:isis(1)Someone_waiting
10、foryou.有人在等你。(2)Neitheroftheanswers_right.两个答案都不对。第12页/共32页 5.分数或百分数,all,some,most,any,the rest+of +名词作主语,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。如:was donework(1)Someofthework_bymeyesterday.昨天,有一些工作是由我做的。(2)Someof thestudents_(work)hardeveryday.一些学生学习很努力。第13页/共32页(1)Noneoftheadvice_(be)accepted.没有建议被接受。(2)Noneofthe
11、childrenhere_(like)art.这儿没有孩子喜欢艺术。6.None of 作主语时,如果后面接复数名词,谓语动词可用单数形式或复数形式;如果后面接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。如:like/likes was第14页/共32页7“the形容词”表示一类人(the poor,the rich,the old,theyoungthecrowd等)用作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:areTheold_takengoodcareofinthisarea.这个地区的老人被照顾得很好。8.news,works(作品,工作),physics,politic政治,mathematics数学,词貌
12、似复数,实为单数,谓语用单数第15页/共32页(1)ThisisoneofthemostmovingfilmsthatI_(have)everseen.(定语从句)这是我看过的最感人的电影。(2)Oneofmyclassmates_(have)movedtoCanada.(简单句)9.在one of+复数名词+who/that/which引导的从句结构中,关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one,因此,从句中的动词应该是复数形式。如:havehas第16页/共32页10“anumberof”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“thenumberof”作主语时,谓语动词
13、用单数。如:isare(1)Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_50.我们班学生的数量是五十个。(2)Anumberofplayers_fromJapan.一些队员来自日本。第17页/共32页用所给动词的适当形式填空。1._(be)everythingOK?2.Nobody_(know)theanswertothequestion.3.Tendividedbytwo_(be)five.4.Eitheryouorshe_(have)madeawrongdecision.5.Thefamily_(be)spendinglastweekendtogether.6.Bre
14、adwithbutter_(be)herdailybreakfast.7.Thepolice_(be)tryingtocatchthethiefnow.8.There_(be)alotofgoodnewsintodaysnewspaper.过关测试Isknowsishaswereisareis第18页/共32页1)_oftheboysinClass4isplayinggames.A.AllB.EachC.Theboth2)Playingbaseball_Dalesfavouritesport.A.isB.areC.were3)EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_therewhen
15、themeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was4)Ithinkphysics_maths.A.issousefulasB.aremoreusefulasC.areasusefulasD.ismuchmoreusefulthan5)There_someChineseandthreeAmericansinthetravellingteam.A.areB.isC.hasD.haveBABDA第19页/共32页6)Thepoetandmusician_ourschooltoday.AvisitBvisitsCwasvisitingDarevisiting7)_thepopul
16、ationofChina?AHowmuchisBHowmanyareCWhatisDWhatnumberis8)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?_thestudentsinourschool_overtwothousand.AThenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;areCAnumberof;isDAnumberof;are9)Theknifeandfork_onthetable.A.beB.isC.areD.tobeBCAB第20页/共32页就近原则:eitheror;neithernor;not onlybut also;there
17、be;以here开头的句子.语法一致原则:主语S.(单)+谓动V.(单);S.(复)+V.(复);S.1 andS.2+V.(复);bothS.1andS.2+V.(复).第21页/共32页语法一致原则:with,together with,along with but,except,in addition toS.+besides,including +V.as well as (由S.决定)like without people,police,cattle,clothes+V.(复)第22页/共32页语法一致原则:glasses,shoes,trousers chopsticks,scis
18、sors +V.(复)glasses shoesa pair of+trousers +V.(单)chopsticks scissors第23页/共32页语法一致原则:动词不定式 to do动名词doing +V.(单)从句clause先行词+that,who,which+V.(由先行 词决定)第24页/共32页意义一致原则:时间距离 (复)+V.(单)价格 度量衡family +V.(单)team 指整体 class 指具体成员 Group +V.(复)第25页/共32页allmost +V.(复)more 代 n.n.(复)Someany 代 n.n.(单)/)/the rest 不可数n
19、.n.+V.(单)意义一致原则:第26页/共32页something,somebodyanything,anybodynothing,nobodyeveryone,everybody +V.(单)each,neither,eitherlittle,much,one意义一致原则:第27页/共32页分数或百分数 +n.n.(复)+V.(复)allSomemost +ofofAnythe rest +n.n.(单)+V.(单)+不可数n.n.意义一致原则:第28页/共32页 +n.(复)+V.(单)None of +V.(复)+不可数n.+V.(单)the poorthe rich the old +V.(复)the young (theadj.表示一类人)意义一致原则:第29页/共32页 One of+n.(复)+who/that/which+V.(复)One of+n.(复)+V.(单)a number of +n.n.(复)+V.(复)the number of+n.n.(复)+V.(单)意义一致原则:第30页/共32页Finish exercises from P102 to P103 in the book.第31页/共32页Thanks!第32页/共32页