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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroUnit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWarming upWords about qualitieshard-working 努力的 lazy 懒惰的cruel 残忍的 selfish 自私的 friendly 友好的 stubborn 固执的reliable 可靠的,可信赖的mean 吝啬的,小气的determined 有决心的,坚定的generous 慷慨的,大方的 devoted 忠实的,深爱的 honest 诚实的,忠实地easy-going 容易相处的 frank 直率的,真诚的 b
2、rave 勇敢的 kind 友好的 active 主动的,活跃的strong-willed 意志坚强的intelligent 理解力强的 warm-hearted 热心的 confident 有信心的willing to help 助人的 unselfish 无私的Divide the words into two groups.hard-working,lazy,friendly,cruel,warm-hearted,mean,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,reliable,unkind,brave,selfish,stubborn,s
3、elfless,devoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmWords for good qualities:hard-working,friendly,warm-hearted determined,wise,active,generous easy-going,reliable,brave,selflessdevoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmWords for bad qualities:lazy,cruel,mean,unkind,selfish,stubborn1.Harry Potter beat the evil drag
4、on(恶龙),so he is very _.Choose a proper word and fill in the blank.handsome,lazy,cruel,brave,honest,warm-heartedbrave2.Lei Feng is ready to help others,so he is a _ person.warm-hearted4.Sun Wukong is _,he never tells lies,so many people like him very much.honest5.Zhu Bajie is a key character(角色角色)in
5、The West Journey,he is lovely but very _ in the novel.lazy5.German Nazis were very _,they killed millions of Jews during World War II.cruelWhat qualities does a great person have?A great personhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGet on well with othersNev
6、er lose heartBe active in society activitiesDo public service work without payMake great contributions to mankindenergeticpassionate3.Jay Zhou is a _ pop singer,he is popular with many young girls.handsomeHe is a famous person.Is he a great person?Are these famous people also great people?William Ty
7、ndale(1494-1536)He wrote the Bible in _ so all could read it.He died for his _ but his work is still used in the _ Bible today.EnglishideasofficialNorman Bethune(1890-1939)He fought against _ Nazis and _ invaders during World War II.He worked selflessly in China as _ and saved many Chinese soldiers.
8、GermanJapanesea doctorSun Yat-sen He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting;he strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihoodMahatma GandhiHe gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in
9、 a peaceful way.Nelson MandelaHe fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.Nelson Mandela was elected the first black President in South Africa in 1994.For the first time ever,South Africans all races are citizens
10、.The vote came on April 26,1994.The victory celebration was the sweet one for Nelson Mandela.Just days later,the Africans government of F.W.de Klerk handed the rings over to victorious African National Congress.Neil Armstrong(1930-)He was the first man to _ on the _ in _.He said,“thats one small ste
11、p for a man,one giant leap for _.”landmoon1969mankindGreat person:Important person:Plays an important role in some field,organization or great events.Has a great idea;always helps others;unselfishly;never gives up something to achieve his/her goal,etc.Neil Armstrong is an important person and the ot
12、hers are great person.A great man is one who has followed his or her ideas and sacrificed something so that they could be realized.A famous person may be well-known but if he or she has not gone through struggles and difficulties for their noble aims,they can not be called a great person.Language Po
13、ints1.quality n.质量,品质Quality matters more than quantity(数量).质量比数量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.这个饭店的服务质量很好。1)Q_ is more important than quantity.2)He has all the q_ of a successful businessman.3)One q_ of wood is that it can burn.ualityualitiesuality练一练be of good/high
14、/bad/poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.He has many fine qualities.Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualified adj.有资格的,有经验的quantity n.数量 a large/small quantity of large/great quantities ofFor study,_ is more important than _.A.quality;kind B.quantity;hardship
15、 C.quality;quantity D.quantity;quality区别：从字形上看n和l，“环肥燕瘦”“肥”的是数量，“瘦”的是质量（精品）C2.mean adj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的 It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.She apologized for being mean to me.means n.手段,方法mean vt.意指,意味着,意思是 meaning n.意思,意义,含义mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着Im sorry I hurt you.I didnt
16、mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.be mean to sb./s对某人/物刻薄be mean with/about sth.对于吝啬的be meant to do sth 注定/意欲做某事 be meant for 为而存在/准备The guidebook is meant to give you a General idea of the city.The chair was clearly meant for a child.What do you mean by(doing)sth?What do you mean by
17、 your silence?3.active 积极的,活跃的 He is an active member of the soccer club.他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。take an active part in 积极参加 be/become active in 在方面很积极4.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨,大方 be generous with 对慷慨,大方 It s generous for sb.to do sth.对来说做某事 慷慨 be generous in doing sth.乐于做某事5.devote
18、 vt devote名 to(to 是介词)奉献(人生,时间,劳力等)于，把致力于，专用于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace.devoted adj 忠实的,深爱的be devoted to 对忠实,对深爱a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.6.He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bibl
19、e today.他为了自己的思想而献身,但他的成果 后来应用于圣经。die for 为而死 They died for the people;their death is weightier than Mount Taishan.be dying for 渴望 I am dying for a cup of water.另：die out 灭绝 die off 相继死去 die down平息，减弱be dying to do 很想做,渴望做She is dying to see you.be dying to go abroaddie of 死于疾病和内在的情绪,强调内因;die from 死
20、于灾难、伤害、事故等,强调外因。Princess Diana died from a car accident in 1997.戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。7.He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和 日本侵略者。fight for 为而战 fight against 与作斗争 fight with 同并肩作战;与战斗 We will have to fight against difficulties.They told the workers to
21、fight for their right.Ill fight with you,in other words,Ill support you.Slaves were fighting for freedom.The police were called in to stop the fight.1)England fought _ France _ Germany in that war.A.with;for B.against;against C.with;against D.for;with2)Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought _ his cou
22、ntry and his men.A.against B.with C.for D.to CC8.work as 从事从事 工作工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people.Mandela 过去从事律师工作并帮助过过去从事律师工作并帮助过 很多贫穷的黑人。很多贫穷的黑人。act as 担任担任,充当充当9.He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.经过多年斗争他于经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了
23、在中国创建了 第一个共和国。第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立建立,创建创建 find(found,found)找到找到 The hospital was founded in 1920.Have you found your missing pen?be founded on/upon 建立在基础上，以为基础The story is founded on/upon facts.10.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.他
24、坚信三条原则:民族,民权,民生。believe in 信任,信仰 Do you believe in God?We believe in our government.believe sb.=believe what sb.says 相信某人的话相信某人的话 believe in sb.信任某人信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.对11.He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a pe
25、aceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活,并且并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。了战斗。give up 表示主动放弃或屈服表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking.give in 表示被动屈服或认输,后面不带宾语You cant win the game,so you may as well give in.free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的,无的freefrom 使摆脱,免除a sentence free from mistakesThey freed
26、the birds from the cages.Keep the children free from harm.12.He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。be in prison 在狱中在狱中,被监禁被监禁 He has been in prison for five years.putin prison=sendto prison=throw into prison 把把投入监狱投入监狱 The car thieves have be
27、en put in prison.He was sent to prison for ten years.be out of prison 出狱go to prison 入狱 escape from prison 越狱 注意:零冠词现象，常用于prison,school,hospital,church,college前:go to school/hospital/collegeHe had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week.He was put in prison 5 years ago.John was th
28、rown into prison for breaking the law.1.Mandela devoted all his life _ the dream of making black people and white people equal.A.to achieve B.to achieving C.achieve D.achieving2.Andrew,can you _ our photographer this week?A.come as B.look like C.work like D.act asExercisesC D 1.The _(生活质量)was very t
29、errible when Mandela and Elias were in Robben Island-a prison.2.Mandela _(积极参加)activities of helping black people to get freedom.3.He has many _(好品质)and honesty is his _(最好的品质).Translationliving qualitytook an active part in good qualitiesbest quality4.他是学生会里的一名活跃分子。他是学生会里的一名活跃分子。He is an active mem
30、ber in the Students Union.5.他是一个很勤奋的人他是一个很勤奋的人,他把所有的时间他把所有的时间 和精力都投入到学习和工作当中。和精力都投入到学习和工作当中。He is a hard-working person and he devotes all his time and energy to his work and studies.Lets enjoy a beautiful song.Thers a place in your heart And I know that it is love And this place could be much brigh
31、ter than tomorrow And if you really try Youll find theres no need to cry In this place youll feel theres no hurt or sorrow There are ways to get there If you care enough for the living Make a little space Make a better place.Heal the world Make it a better place For you and for me and the entire hum
32、an race There are people dying If you care enough for the living Make a better place for you and for me If you want to know why Theres a love that cannot lie Love is strong It only cares of joyful giving If we try We shall see In this bliss We cannot feel fear or dread We stop existing and start liv
33、ing Then it feels that always Loves enough for us growing So make a better world Make a better world.Heal the world Make it a better place For you and for me and the entire human race Homework1.Surf the internet or read books to find some information about Nelson Mandela.2.Preview Elias Story.Unit 5
34、 Nelson Mandela -A Modern HeroReadinglawyerguidancelegalfeehopefulstagen.律师n.指导；领导adj.法律的;依照法律的n.费(会费、学费等);酬金adj.（怀）有希望的n.舞台；阶段；时期Words previewvoteattackviolenceequalvt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决vt.进攻；攻击；抨击n.暴力；暴行adj.相等的；平等的Words previewout of workas a matter of factblow upworry aboutyouth leagueputinto pr
35、isonlose heart失业事实上使充气；爆炸担心青年团把某人投入监狱失去信心Expressions preview让所有人得享正义。让所有人得享和平。让所有人得享工作、面包、水、盐分。Let there be justice for all.Let there be peace for all.Let there be work,bread,water and salt for all.Nelson MandelaWhats the relationship(关系)between them?Elias StoryA.StrangersB.Helper and supporterC.Fat
36、her and son D.Enemies(敌人)Pre-reading Part IElias hard life before he met Nelson Mandela.Part IIThe change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.(Para.3-5)(Para.1-2)Main ideas of each part.(1)1940 _ A.Elias began school.(2)1942 _ B.Elias was twelve years old and met Mandela.(
37、3)1946 _ C.Elias left school.(4)1948 _ D.Elias was born.(5)1952 _ E.Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.(6)1963 _ F.Elias was a two-year-old baby.ABCDEF True or False 1.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.2.Elias left school because the school was too far from
38、his home.3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.4.Elias trusted Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.5.Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.6.Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.FFFTTT1.What disadvantage did Elias have in finding a job?A.He helped
39、 Nelson Mandela blow up the government building.B.He had poor education.C.He was very young.D.He didnt want to live in Johannesburg.2.What is the general ideal of the story?The story is about_.A.the poor life of black people in South Africa B.the life of Mandela C.Elias life changed before and after
40、 he met Nelson Mandela,and what mandela did D.how Elias met Mandela 3.It can be inferred from the passage that_.A.Nelson Mandela helped Elias keep his job B.Elias was happy to blow up the government buliding C.Elias met Nelson Mandela at school D.the government was happy with Nelson Mandela and the
41、ANC4.How did the ANC Youth League fight against the government?A.They fought against the government in a peaceful way.B.They shoot the government officials.C.They killed many people.D.They decided to answer violence with violence.About Elias1.He was only in school for_years and left school because h
42、is family couldnt continue to pay_ and _.2.He didnt have a(n)_ in Johannesburg and was afraid of _ his job and _ there.3.He_ Mandela for help and later joined the _.4.He helped Mandela to _some government_to help achieve their dream.About Nelson Mandela5.He used to be a(n)_who gave help to _ on thei
43、r_.6.He set up the ANC Youth League and called on the black to fight for _.About the black7.They couldnt_ or choose_.8.They could not get _they wanted and were sent to live in _ of South Africa.9.They had almost no _ at all.10.They had to answer_.twothe school feesthe bus farepassbook to livelosingl
44、eaving turned toANC Youth Leagueblow up buildingsblack lawyerpoor black peoplelegal problemsequal rightsvotetheir leadersthe jobsthe poorest partsrightsviolence with violence Answering the following questions:1.What did Elias worry about?2.Why did Elias worry about?He worried about whether he would
45、become out of work.Because that was a time when one had got a passbook to live in Johannesburg;sadly he wasnt born there.3.What situation were the black people in at that time?Black people had no _.They couldnt get _ they wanted.They were sent to the _ areas where _could grow food.votejobspoorestno
46、one Because he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.1)He joined the ANC Youth League.2)He helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.4.How did Elias support Mendela?5.Why did Elias help blow up some government buildings?Summary Elias was a poor black worker in South
47、 Africa while Nelson Mandela was the black lawyer,who offered _ to poor black people on their _ problems.When Elias was in a very difficult _ of his life,he went to Nelson Mandela for advice.Elias had very little _ because his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare,he had studied for
48、 only two years in school.Then he managed to get a job in a gold mine.But without a _ to live in Johannesburg he was afraid to become _ of work.guidancelegalperiodeducationpassbookoutNelson Mnadela offered him help and that was one of Eliass happinest days.When Mandela _ the ANC Youth League,Elias j
49、oined it as soon as possible.In the last thirty years,black people had lost all their _.They chose to attack the laws _.If this was not allowed,they decided to answer violence with _.In fact,Elias didnt like violence,but in 1963,in order to _ their dream of making black and white people _,he helped
50、to blow up some government buildings.organizedrightspeacefullyviolenceachieveequalHelpfulness(乐于助人)Bravery(勇敢)Persistence(坚持不懈)Kindness(亲切，仁慈)Determination(坚定)What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela?Please discuss this question:.Try to understand the following sentences and translate th