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1、必修三必修三.高频单词必高频单词必记记 1 vi.漫游漫游；漫步漫步；漂泊漂泊2 vi.凝视凝视；盯着看盯着看3 n.过错过错；缺点缺点；故障故障4 vt.发现发现；认出认出 n.斑点斑点；污点污点；地点地点5 vt.&vi.寻找寻找；探索探索；寻求寻求wanderstarespotseekfault6 n.数量数量7 n.礼貌礼貌；举止举止；方式方式8 vi.尖声叫尖声叫 n.尖叫声尖叫声；喊叫声喊叫声9 vi.&n.鞠躬鞠躬；弯腰弯腰10 n 小说小说；长篇故事长篇故事adj.新奇的新奇的；异常的异常的 n 小说家小说家amountmannerscreambownovelnovelist1
2、1 n奇遇；冒奇遇；冒险险 adj.惊惊险险的；的；有冒有冒险险精神的精神的12 n(戏剧戏剧)一一场场；现场现场；场场面；景色面；景色 n风风景；景色景；景色(总总称称)13 vt.&vi.许许可；允可；允许许；准；准许许；n通行通行证证；许许可可证证；执执照照 n许许可；批准可；批准14 vi.&vt.认为认为；说说明；明；总计总计有；有；n说说明；理由；明；理由；计计算；算；账账目目 n会会计计adventureadventurousscenescenerypermitpermissionaccountaccountant15 n耐性；忍耐耐性；忍耐 adj.&n.有耐心的；有耐心的；病
3、人病人16 adj.难难以置信的以置信的 v相信；信任相信；信任 n信念；信仰信念；信仰17 adj.粗粗鲁鲁的；无礼的的；无礼的 adv.粗粗鲁鲁地地 n粗粗鲁鲁patiencepatientunbelievablebelievebeliefruderudelyrudeness活学活用活学活用用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1When the kid said“Go away！”,the young mother patiently told him not to be to others,and will make him looked down upon by people.
4、(rude)2Do you his?Do you think it is？(believe)rudelyruderudenessbelievebeliefbelievable3Tom likes and he has many _ experiences.(adventure)4We dont talking in the library,nor do we take the books out without .(permit)5Teaching children with special needs requires _ and understanding.She is with chil
5、dren,so she is fit for the job.(patience)adventureadventurouspermitpermissionpatiencepatient1.(教材教材P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到第二天早上，我正感到绝绝望的望的时时候，一艘船候，一艘船发现发现了我。了我。句法分析句法分析had just done.when.是一固定句式，意是一固定句式，意为为“刚刚做完某事，做完某事，这时这时”。
6、be doing.when.正在做正在做这时这时/突然突然be about to do.when.正要做正要做这时这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做正要做这时这时(1)he was reading newspaper when he herd his name called.他在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。他在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。（2）我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。）我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。（3）我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。）我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。（2）I had just gone to bed when the telepho
7、ne rang.（3）I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.翻译：翻译：2.(教材教材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯嗯，傍晚，傍晚时时分我分我发现发现自己被一自己被一阵阵大大风风刮到海上去了。刮到海上去了。find后接复合后接复合宾语宾语，carried out为过为过去分去分词词短短语语，在句中，在句中作作宾语补宾语补足足语语，表被，表被动动。find的复合的复合宾语结宾语结构：构：句法分析句法分
8、析(1)Find(1)Find sbsb+宾语补足语，意为宾语补足语，意为“(突然突然)发现自己发现自己”When he came to,he found himself in a deserted island.(2)(2)醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。(1)On hearing this,I found myself in an embarrassing position.听到这后，我突然发现自己处在尴尬的处境。听到这后，我突然发现自己处在尴尬的处境。（2）find sb.Doing sth 发现某人在做某事发现某人在做某事Tom found hims
9、elf walking in the direction of Mikes home.Tom 发现自己在朝发现自己在朝Mike家的方向走去。家的方向走去。When he came to,he found himself lying in the hotel.(3)Find sb.done 发现自己被发现自己被I found myself surrounded by the children.She found herself _(take)to a mysterious place.醒来后，他发现自己躺在旅馆里。醒来后，他发现自己躺在旅馆里。taken1.permit vt.允许，许可允许，许
10、可拓展：拓展：permission n.允许，批准允许，批准搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。(1)permit _ 允许某人做允许某人做某事某事(2)permit _ 允许做某事允许做某事(3)permit _ 允许某人进允许某人进入入/通过通过(4)ask for _ 请求许可请求许可sb.to do sthdoing sth.sb.in/throughpermission联想联想:像像permit一样，用不定式一样，用不定式to do sth作宾语补足语和用作宾语补足语和用doing sth.动名词作宾动名词作宾语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意语
11、的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意思：思：(1)forbid _(2)advise _(3)encourage _(4)allow _(5)recommend _禁止禁止建议建议鼓励鼓励允许允许推荐推荐运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)You are not permitted _(smoke)here.(2)I advise you not _(drink)too much.(3)We forbid _(shout)loudly in the office.(4)The teacher encouraged me _(study)abroad.shouti
12、ngto studyto smoketo drink2spot vt.发现发现；认认出；点出；点缀缀n.斑点；斑点；污污点；点；地点地点 教材教材P18原句原句The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到第二天早上，我正感到绝绝望的望的时时候，一艘船候，一艘船发现发现了我。了我。(2)be spotted with散布；点散布；点缀缀(3)on the spot 当当场场；在；在现场现场活学活用活学活用完成下列句子完成下列句子The floor p
13、aint.地板上有很多油漆地板上有很多油漆污渍污渍。is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.(摘自摘自2009北京高考北京高考阅读阅读理理解解E)找到合适的野找到合适的野营营地点是保地点是保证证夜夜间间良好睡眠的第一步。良好睡眠的第一步。was spotted withFinding the right spot to campI had just sat down to work when I _ on the wall.我我刚刚刚刚坐下来工作就坐下来工作就发现发现有有东东西在西在墙墙上挪上挪动动。The bus overt
14、urned,leaving seven dead _ and 29 others injured.公共汽公共汽车车翻翻车车了，致使了，致使7人当人当场场死亡，另有死亡，另有29人人受受伤伤。spotted something movingon the spot3.account n.帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，叙述叙述The accounts show a profit of 9000.账目显示盈利账目显示盈利9000英镑。英镑。The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。
15、警察叙述了交通事故的经过。拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。(1)by all accounts _(2)on account of _(3)on no account _据说据说 因为，由于因为，由于(because of)决不可以决不可以(4)take into account _(5)keep the accounts _(6)open an account _(7)account for _考虑，顾及到考虑，顾及到 记账记账 开户头开户头 解释，导致解释，导致运用：选用上述短语完成句子。运用：选用上述短语完成句子。(1)We delayed our depar
16、ture the bad weather.(2)When judging his performance,dont _ his age_.(3)must you disturb me while I am studying.(4)Too much rain will the poor crop.(5)He could not his absence from school.on account ofinto accounttakeOn no accountaccount foraccount for4.scene n.景色，风景；景色，风景；(影、剧、小说影、剧、小说)场，背场，背景，镜头；景
17、，镜头；(出事出事)地点，现场，场面地点，现场，场面理解：指出下列各句中理解：指出下列各句中scene的意思。的意思。(1)Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.(2)The scene of the film is set in Paris in the 1920s.(3)A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident.景色。句意：语言难以描述那景色之美丽。景色。句意：语言难以描述那景色之美丽。背景。背景。句意：这部电影以句意：这部电影以20世纪世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。年代的巴黎为背景。出事地
18、点。出事地点。句意：出事地点聚集了一群人。句意：出事地点聚集了一群人。on the scene在在现场现场；当；当场场appear/come on the scene 出出场场；登；登场场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident 事故事故现场现场5seek(sought,sought)v.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.(2)They were seeking employment.(3)He sought opp
19、ortunities of doing her little service.(4)We sought to change his mind.(5)I have never sought to hide my view.(6)The compass pointer always seeks the north.根据语义找匹配根据语义找匹配A.指向指向 B.寻求寻求 vt.C.设法得到设法得到 vt.D.征求征求 vt.E.企图企图,设法设法(跟不定式跟不定式)DBCEEAseek(sought,sought)v.寻找；探索；追求寻找；探索；追求短语短语seek ones fortune/fam
20、e追求财富追求财富/名誉；名誉；碰运气碰运气seek after/for 寻找；追求寻找；追求seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某事向某人寻求某事seek to do sth.(try/attempt to do sth.)试图试图/企图做某事企图做某事活用活用 汉译英汉译英(1)他们想一起追求幸福。他们想一起追求幸福。(2)我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。We are seeking to improve our English.They want to seek for/after happiness together.6.get into troub
21、le 陷入麻烦，陷入困境陷入麻烦，陷入困境理解：理解：The driver ignored the policemans warning and got into trouble._司机无视警察的警告，结果出了麻烦事儿。司机无视警察的警告，结果出了麻烦事儿。联想联想:写出含写出含trouble的词组的词组(1)_ trouble 处于不幸中处于不幸中(2)have trouble _ doing sth.做做某事有困难某事有困难(3)_ trouble 闹事，捣乱闹事，捣乱(4)get _ trouble(使使)摆脱不幸摆脱不幸(困境困境)(5)ask/look _ trouble 自寻麻自寻
22、麻烦烦ininmakeout offor运用：用含运用：用含trouble的短语或句型翻译下的短语或句型翻译下列句子。列句子。(1)有麻烦，找警察。有麻烦，找警察。Please ask the police for help _(2)我们费了很大的劲才做出这道题。我们费了很大的劲才做出这道题。_(3)他又有麻烦了，这次他打碎了窗户上他又有麻烦了，这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。的玻璃。_ again.This time he has broken a window.He is in troublewhen you get into trouble.We had much trouble in wor
23、king out the problem.Practice四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.1.处理处理_ _ 2.2.偶然偶然_ _ 3.3.养育养育_ _ 4.4.解释解释_ _ 5.5.至于至于_ _ 6.6.即使即使_ _ 7.7.正相反正相反_ _ 8.8.盯住盯住_ _ stare at deal withby accidentbring upaccount foras foreven ifon the contrary9.go ahead _10.in rags _11.get in trouble _12.to be
24、honest _13.in a rude manner _14.be about to _15.take a chance _16.earn ones passage _前进，说吧前进，说吧衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛陷入困境陷入困境说实话说实话以粗鲁的方式以粗鲁的方式即将要即将要碰运气碰运气赚取路费赚取路费词组运用词组运用根据句子提供的语境，选一个适当的词组根据句子提供的语境，选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。并用其适用的形式填空。1.He is ,but he is a millionaire.2.The secret is only found .3.When the thief found t
25、he police had already him he ran away quickly.stared at in ragsby accident4.没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。错误。No one can the reason why he made such stupid mistake.5.说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。Smoking,it does do harm to health.6.看去天好像要下雨了。看去天好像要下雨了。It looked it was going to rain.as if account f
26、orAs for七、基础写作七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。句话的连贯的短文。1.这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（和成功。（seek ones fortune）2.至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（as for me;take a chance）3.老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。(to be hone
27、st;lack;patience;get into trouble)4.后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。上。(amount;spend)5.我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。的成功并不是出于偶然。(account for;by accident)1.In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune.2.As for me,I wanted to take a cha
28、nce and set up my own company in my hometown.1.这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（功。（seek ones fortune）2.至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（as for me;take a chance）3.To be honest,at the first beginning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience as well as exp
29、eriences of running a company.3.老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。的公司陷入了困境。(to be honest;lack;patience;get into trouble)4.后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount;spend)5.我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。并不是出于偶然。(account for;by accident)4.Later,I spen
30、t a large amount of money and time training workers since I believe that bad management often accounts for losing money.5.So as you can see,where there is a will there is a way and I dont run my company successfully by accident.One possible versionIn recent years many of my friends have gone to the
31、big cities to seek their fortune.As for me,I wanted to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.To be honest,at the first beginning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience as well as experiences of running a company.Later,I spent a large amount of money and
32、 time training workers since I believe that bad management often accounts for losing money.So as you can see,where there is a will there is a way and I dont run my company successfully by accident.句子翻译句子翻译 从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。子。7.开车时绝不应冒险。开车时绝不应冒险。8.当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。9.
33、他不贫穷，相反他很富有。他不贫穷，相反他很富有。10.我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。I was just about to leave when he was calling to me.You should never take chances when driving a car.I was brought up in a small town when I was a child.He is not poor,on the contrary,he is very rich.六、语法填空六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性阅读下面短文，按照句子结构
34、的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mark Twain was born in Florida and spent 1 _ boyhood in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.Three of his most famous books describe people on this great river.This author loved the river 2_ much that even his p
35、en name is about the river.“Twain”is3_ old word for“two”.So,to“mark twain,”is to say that the water is two fathoms deep.his so an A fathom is equal to six feet or 1.83 meter.Twain left school 4 the 4 age of twelve to look for work.Over the next two decades he was a printer,a riverboat pilot,a soldie
36、r,a gold miner,a businessman and a newspaper reporter.His first successful story was about a 5 (jump)frog contest.His writing became famous for its 6 (describe)of common people and the way 7 they talked,but especially for his humor,He became rich from the many novels,short stories and travel journal
37、s he wrote and was very popular at public readings.Yale and Oxford Universities honored him for his writing,8 ,the last years of his life 9_(fill)with sad events,loneliness and the loss of much money.His writing lost most of its humor and became sad like him.Yet he is still one of the10_popular writ
38、ers in the world today.at jumping description that however was filled most Bye-bye二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。填空。1.I cant yet tell you I will go to travel after exam.2.The woman looked after the baby as if he_ her child.3.Henry by acc
39、ident on the sea one day.(spot)4.The teacher stared at the kid,him not to be absent-minded.(warn)5.Most students dont know they should do themselves when parents are not at home.with whether werewas spottedwarningwhat6.be honest,I have no time to argue this silly question with you now.7.is not clear
40、 that you have to leave so soon.8.It you that I met in the library on Sunday afternoon.9.Do you mind my here?(smoke)10.China exported a large amount textile to the western countries ever since 2007 it .(decrease)has been decreased To Itwas smoking of 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.We c
41、an do whatever we like now,for we have our head teachers to do our favorite.(permit)2.Though it was ,everyone loved to took an active part in this activity as volunteers.(pay)3.At last the singer appeared at the stage,and the audience were amazed at his .(appear)4.You should try to your explanation
42、for the children.They can only work out the of the maths at this age.(simple)5.What he said is ,because he often lies to his friends.(believe)permission unpaid appearance simplicity simplify unbelievable 6.The often gives me help.I make rapid progress under his .(direct)7.Both of the countries showe
43、d a to finish their argument of the border.So the problem will continue to be remained.(willing)8.The two enjoyed the of their life on the island and never felt .(lonely)9.Rainy days are of March in Guangzhou and most novelist it as a _ different from that in the north.(character)10.After three hours of waiting for the train,our _was finally exhausted.(patient)direction director direct unwillingness lonely lonelinesscharacter characteristiccharacterizepatience