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1、大学英语四级辅导-完形填空一一.题型简述题型简述完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”，也即理解篇章和使用词汇和语法的能力。一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200-250词）内留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，要求考生在15分钟内填完这20个空。二.解题步骤与技巧1、通读原文，了解大意2、细读文章、初选答案3、回头补缺、核实答案三.核心考点大致分为四类:语境词汇题(30%),逻辑推理题(20%),固定搭配题与语法结构题(20-25%)核心考点语境把握a.答案在选择题上文找b.答案在选择题下文找c.答案在上下文都能找到1.语境词汇词汇的复现关系a.原词复现b.同义或近义词复现c.反义词复
2、现词汇的共现关系名词与介词动词与介词2.固定用法形容词与介词（见补充材料）常用其他短语非谓语动词定语从句3.语法结构名词性从句状语从句虚拟语气替代4.语篇逻辑AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75,000lives,_130,000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood,jobsorhomes.(2007.6)A.injuredB.ruinedC.destroyedD.damaged空格前为死亡人数，Ittooksome75,000lives“地震造成七万五千人死亡”，空格后为失业和无家可归的人数，空格处为受
3、伤一次BButtoday,thousandsofpeoplecometogreenbuildingconferences,andthe_thatbuildingscanbegoodforpeopleandtheenvironmentwillbeincreasinglyinfluentialinyearstocome.(2006.6)A.PracticeB.outlookC.ideaD.schemeThat后的句子为同位语从句，且整句话表明了观点，所以选CWhilemini-carsandluxuryforeignbrandsarestillpopular,everythinginbetween
4、is_73_.Lastyearsalesfell6.7percent,7.6percentifyoudontcountthemini-carmarket.73.A.surgingB.stretchingC.slippingD.shaking上文while和still表示转折，暗示空格与popular形成对比。下文介绍去年销售额下降问题。可以判断此空也涉及销售额的下降问题。选C,下跌，减退，滑到Thesmokers_alot.Infact,thenon-smokerswhomustbreathetheairpollutedbytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmo
5、kersthemselves.(1991)A.SufferB.endureC.tolerateD.bear以上两分句对应。第一个分句所缺的动词可以由第二个分句中的动词，即suffer来推测。AWisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.Thewayyougoabout_anarticleoraservicecanactually.A.readingB.purchasingC.browsingD.borrowingTheresearcherexaminedthedeadbodiedofthepeoplewhodevelo
6、pSARS.The_isveryimportanct.A.testB.quizC.matriculationD.examination前一题，第一句buying的同义词复现，填入B后一题，第一句谓语动词examine的同源词复现，填入DForcingyourselftorecall(almost)neverhelpsbecauseitdoesnt_yourmemory;itonlytightensit.A.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.examination前后两部分互为解释，一为肯定，一为否定，为反义复现。选AForexample,therhythm,pitch,and
7、_ofmusichasbeenshowntoinfluencebehaviorsuchasthe18oftimespentinsupermarket(2007.12)A.stepB.speedC.bandD.volumeAnd连接并列成分，填与rhythm节奏，pitch音调形成语义共现，来描述music.选D.Volume音量IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif_74_confrontedwitharealmid-airmedicalemergencywithoutaccess_75_ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment(2005.
8、12)75A.forB.toC.byD.throughAccessto“接近的机会”。不能接受医务人员服务和使用通常的应急设备。选B语法结构之非谓语动词动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立做谓语外，可以承担任何成分。三种形式：动词不定式-todo动词的ingdoing动词的过去分词done（判断非谓语形式，看句子是否有谓语动词了）语篇逻辑因果：asaresult,consequently,thus,therefore,forthisreason,forthatreason,becauseof,onaccountof,dueto,owningto,sothat列举：forinstance,forexam
9、ple,thatis,namely递进：notonlybutalso,moreover,besides,and,neithernor.,bothand比较：while,evenso,forallthat,however,incontrast,inspiteof,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,yet转折：but,however,eventhough,inspiteof强调：indeed,aboveall,inaddition,infact,afterall,inparticular,ofcourse,especially条件：if,suppose,providedth
10、at,aslongas.时间：fromnowon,next,first,second,finally,since,soon,asssoonas,空间：over,above,inside,below顺序：inthefirstplace,last,moreover,still总结：inshort,inaword,tosumup,inconclusion,inotherwords,insummaryOnethirdthoughtColumbusreachedtheNewWorldafter1750.TwothirdscannotcorrectlylocktheCIVILWarbetween1850a
11、nd1900._71_whentheygettheanswersright,somearejustguessing.(2004.6)A.EvenB.ThoughC.ThusD.So根据上文三分之二的人不能正确判断内战发生在1850-1900，下文又说即使他们说出了正确答案，一些人猜测。选A。即使也.，加强语气2010年12月四级完形PartCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDontherightsideofth
12、epaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Overhalftheworldspeoplenowliveincities.Thelatest“GlobalReportonHumanSettlements”saysasignificantchangetookplacelastyear.Thereport67thisweekfromU.N.Habi
13、tat,aUnitedNationsagency.Acenturyago,68thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities.69themiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent,or70sixandahalfbillionpeople.Alreadythree-fourthsofpeoplein71countriesliveincities.Nowmosturbanpopulation72isinthedevelopingworld.Thereport67thisweekfromU.N.Habitat,aUnitedN
14、ationsagency.67.AcameonCcameoverBcameoffDcameout答案及解析：答案及解析：67.Dcameout表示出版，公布，这里表示报告的公布。Acenturyago,68thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities.n68.AmoreClessBotherDrathern68.Cless根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长，强调之前的少和现在的多，所以用少于更合适。lessthan：少于，不到。69themiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent,or70sixandahalfbi
15、llionpeople.n69.AByCAlongBThroughDTon70.AreallyCeverBbarelyDalmostn69.Dby在这里表示截止到某时间为止。n70.Aalmost几乎，将近，对前面的解释，说明人口有多少。Alreadythree-fourthsofpeoplein71countriesliveincities.n71.AflourishingCthrivingBdevelopedDfertilen71.Bdeveloped根据上下文意思，以及后文相对的developingworld可知应该是发达国家，即：developedcountries。Nowmostur
16、banpopulation72isinthedevelopingworld.n72.AextensionCraiseBadditionDgrowthn72.Cgrowth仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就发现下文就有答案，这里讲的是都市人口的增长有答案，这里讲的是都市人口的增长，所以用growth。Urbanizationcan73tosocialandeconomicprogress,butalsoput74oncitiestoprovidehousingand75.Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplemove76citiesandtownse
17、achday.Itsaysworseninginequalities,77bysocialdivisionsanddifferencesin78,couldresultinviolenceandcrime79citiesplanbetter.Anotherissueisurbansprawl(无序扩展的城区).Thisiswherecities80quicklyintoruralareas,sometimes81amuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationgrowth.Urbanizationcan73 tosocialandeconomicprogress,butal
18、soput74oncitiestoprovidehousingand75.n73.AkeepC leadBturnDrefern74.ApressureCrestraintBloadDweightn75.AsurroundingsCconcernsBcommunitiesDservicesn73.Blead,leadto表示导致，通向，本段末也有出现过，在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经济的进步。都市化有助于社会和经济的进步。n74.Apressure从下文的描述可以看出过快的都市化也给过快的都市化也给城市带来了巨大压力城市带来了巨大压力，所以选pressure。n75.Bservices服务，城
19、市为人们提供住房和服务。城市为人们提供住房和服务。Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplemove 76citiesandtownseachday.n76.AontoCaroundBintoDuponn76.Binto介词选择，moveinto移入，迁入；固定搭配。Itsaysworseninginequalities,77bysocialdivisionsanddifferencesin78,couldresultinviolenceandcrime79citiesplanbetter.n77.ApulledCdrawnBdrivenDpr
20、essedn78.AsituationCtreasureBwealthDcategoryn79.AwhenCunlessBifDwhereasn77.Cdriven表示推动，驱动，drivenby由驱动，由什么原因引起的。n78.Cwealth财富；socialdivisionanddifferencesinwealth社会分化和财富上的差距。n79.Cunless除非，这里说的是除非城市规划更好，否则各部分财富分配不均的局面将可能导致犯罪问题。Sprawlis82intheUnitedStates.Americansmovealot.Inarecentstudy,ArtHallattheUn
21、iversityofKansasfoundthatpeoplearemovingawayfromthe83citiestosmallerones.Heseesa84toward“de-urbanization”acrossthenation.85urbaneconomiesstillprovidemany86thatruralareasdonot.67.AcameonCcameoverBcameoffDcameout68.AmoreClessBotherDrather69.AByCAlongBThroughDTo70.AreallyCeverBbarelyDalmost71.Aflourish
22、ingCthrivingBdevelopedDfertile72.AextensionCraiseBadditionDgrowth73.AkeepCleadBturnDrefer74.ApressureCrestraintBloadDweight75.AsurroundingsCconcernsBcommunitiesDservices76.AontoCaroundBintoDupon77.ApulledCdrawnBdrivenDpressed78.AsituationCtreasureBwealthDcategory79.AwhenCunlessBifDwhereas80.AexpandC
23、invadeBsplitDenlarge81.AinCwithBbeyondDat82.AcommonCordinaryBconventionalDfrequent83.AessentialCprimitiveBpriorDmajor84.AtrendCdirectionBstyleDpath85.AThenCForBButDWhile86.AabilitiesCpossibilitiesBqualitiesDrealities2010年年12月月 四级完形解析四级完形解析答案及解析：答案及解析：67.Dcameout表示出版，公布，这里表示报告的公布。68.Cless根据上下文可知这里说的是
24、都市人口的增长，强调之前的少和现在的多，所以用少于更合适。lessthan：少于，不到。69.Dby在这里表示截止到某时间为止。70.Aalmost几乎，将近，对前面的解释，说明人口有多少。71.Bdeveloped根据上下文意思，以及后文相对的developingworld可知应该是发达国家，即：developedcountries。72.Cgrowth仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就有答案，这里讲的是都市人口的增长，所以用growth。73.Blead,leadto表示导致，通向，本段末也有出现过，在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经济的进步。74.Apressure从下文的描述可以看出过快的都市化也
25、给城市带来了巨大压力，所以选pressure。75.Bservices服务，城市为人们提供住房和服务。76.Binto介词选择，moveinto移入，迁入；固定搭配。77.Cdriven表示推动，驱动，drivenby由驱动，由什么原因引起的。78.Cwealth财富；socialdivisionanddifferencesinwealth社会分化和财富上的差距。79.Cunless除非，这里说的是除非城市规划更好，否则各部分财富分配不均的局面将可能导致犯罪问题。80.Dexpand指扩张，expandintoruralareas扩张到农村地区。81.Cat,atamuchfasterrate以更快的速度，固定搭配82.Ccommon表示某事件很普遍，平常。从下文的acrossAmerica可知这种情况很普遍很常见。83.Amajor,majorcities，大城市，与后文中的smallercities形成对比84.Dtrend趋势，这里是对前面情况的概括，atrendtowardde-urbanization表示一种逆城市化的发展趋势。85.Cbut表示转折，说城市还是有自身优点的，与前面的“逆城市化”形成转折关系。86.Bpossibilities可能性，这里表示城市依然能够提供农村所不能提供的机会和可能性。