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1、Unit3Languageinuse【本单元例句【本单元例句】1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Whatcolourdoesshelike?3.Whatsizedoesshetake?4.Howmucharethey?5.Whenaretheygoingtotheshops?6.Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?7.Howdoyoupayforit?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是指以是指以who(谁),(谁),what(什么)(什么),where(哪里),(哪里),why(为什么),(为什么),how(怎样)等词开头的疑问句。回答特殊(怎样)等词开头的疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时疑
2、问句时不能用不能用yes或或no。我们通常把疑问词分为三类。我们通常把疑问词分为三类。疑问代词:疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问形容词:疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词名词疑问副词:疑问副词:when,where,why,how三、特殊疑问句的语序:三、特殊疑问句的语序:1疑问词(疑问词(+主语)主语)+谓语动词谓语动词+其他成其他成分?分?Whoissingingintheroom?2疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:一般疑问句语序?如:Howmucharethesesausages?Whatsizedoeshismothertake?Ho
3、wmuchmeatdoyouwant?Whatcolourwouldyoulike?what作疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问作疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句,其用法有以下几种:句,其用法有以下几种:问姓名;问姓名;问物品;问物品;问职业;问职业;whatabout用来征求意见或询问消息,用来征求意见或询问消息,what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。三个疑问词起形容词作用。whatcolour问颜色;问颜色;whatclass问问哪个班级;哪个班级;whatsize问尺寸问尺寸如:如:Whatcolourdoyoulike?你喜欢什么颜色?你喜欢什
4、么颜色?Whosepensarethese?这些是谁的钢笔?这些是谁的钢笔?who对人提问对人提问-“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“明天谁来看你?明天谁来看你?”-“Myfather.”“我爸爸。我爸爸。”-WhowaswithyouinLosAngeles?在洛杉矶你和谁在一起?在洛杉矶你和谁在一起?-Myparents.我的父母。我的父母。when-Time(对时间提问对时间提问)-“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业?你什么时候能完成作业?”-“Tomorrow.”“明天。明天。”where-Place(询问地点、场
5、所询问地点、场所)Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪儿?你住在哪儿?Whereareyougoing?你准备去什么地方?你准备去什么地方?疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问。能对主语提问。why-Reason(对原因提问对原因提问)-“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到?你为什么迟到?”-“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。因为我没赶上公共汽车。”how引导的疑问句:可分为两类引导的疑问句:可分为两类a.“How?”how单独置于疑问句的句首。单独置于疑问句的句首。询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段
6、询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气及健康、天气Howdoyougotoschool?(?(问方式问方式)Igotoschoolbybus.我坐公共汽车。我坐公共汽车。Howareyou?(?(问健康问健康)你身体怎样?)你身体怎样?Imfine.Thankyou!我很好。谢谢你。!我很好。谢谢你。Howistheweathertoday?(?(问天气问天气)今天天气如何?今天天气如何?b:How+形容词(副词)?形容词(副词)?询问年龄、询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离身高、数量、次数、距离howmany和和howmuch都可用于询问都可用于询问物品的数量,意为物品的数量,意为“
7、多少多少”。howmany后接后接可数名词复数可数名词复数howmuch后接后接不可数名词不可数名词。另外,另外,howmuch还可用来询问价格。还可用来询问价格。Howmucharethey?词组词组词义词义例句例句Howmany 多少多少(可数可数)Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?Howmuch 多少多少(不可数不可数)Howmuchmeatdoyoubuy?Howold多大多大(岁数岁数)Howoldareyou?Howlong多长时间多长时间(多久多久)Howlongwillyoustayhere?多长多长(长度长度)Howlongistheriver?Howoften多
8、久多久(频率频率)Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandmother?Howsoon多快多快(时间)时间)Howsoonwillhebeback?Howfar多远多远(距离距离)HowfarisitfromAtoB?Writedownasmanywordsasyoucanineachcolumn.How manyHow much eggs milkmeatbeefporkjuicetearicechickensbananasapplesvegetableslemonsorangesCompletethesentenceswithhow muchorhow many.41_lem
9、onswouldyoulike?2_kilosofsausagesdoyouwant?3_coffeedoyouwant?4_boxesofstrawberriesdoyouwant?5_meatshallIbuy?6_milkhaveyougot?HowmuchHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchHowmanyHowmanyCheck选择适当的疑问词选择适当的疑问词(组组)填空填空,完成对话。完成对话。1._doyougotoschool?Bybus.2._willthemeetingbegin?Atseven.3._isyourdaughter?Sheisnine.HowWhenHo
10、woldhowoldwhatcolorwherewhenwhowhathow4._isthehospital?Itsnexttothepolicestation.5._isthemanoverthere?Heismyteacher.6._isyournewdress?Green.AndIthinkitisbeautiful.7._seasondoyoulikebest?Ilikeautumnbest.WhereWhoWhatcolorWhich对画线部分提问。对画线部分提问。1.IlikethefilmThe Fish best._2.Its7:30now._3.Shegivesmeanewc
11、amera._Which/Whatfilmdoyoulikebest?Whattimeisitnow?Whatdoesshegiveyou?4.Janeishappybecauseshegetsanewwristwatch._5.Wewanttogototheparkthisafternoon._WhyisJanehappy?Whendoyouwanttogotothepark?Lookatthepicture.Askandanswer.what/size/take?-Whatsizedoyoutake?-SizeS.1.what/size/take?-Whatsizedoesshetake?
12、-SizeM.2.Howmuch/eggs?3.howmuch/beef?4.what/colour/like?-Howmucharetheeggs?-Tenyuanakilo.-Howmuchisthebeef?-Fiftyyuanakilo.-Whatcolourdoesshelike?-Shelikesblue.MatchthesentencesinColumnAwiththesentencesinColumnB.1.CanIhelpyou?2.Howmucharethey?3.Whatsizedoyoutake?4.Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?5.CanItryiton?
13、6.HowmuchisthatT-shirt?7.Whatcolourwouldyoulike?8.Whataboutthisone?a.Halfakilo,please.b.Twentyyuanakilo.c.Green.d.Yes,please.Iwantsomebananas.e.Yes,hereyouare.f.Sixty-eightyuan.g.Idontlikeblue.h.Large.TherearemanywaysofshoppinginAmericatoday.Onepopularwayiscatalogueshopping.Therearecataloguesforalmo
14、stanythingyouneed-likeclothes,toys,computers,thingstocookwithandsoon.Alotofpeopleordertheirmusicandbooksfromcatalogues.WritingashoppinglistforaschoolpicnicWhatfooddoyouneed?Whatdrinksdoyouneed?Howmuch/manydoyouneed?书面表达:书面表达:周六,你和同班同学打算去野炊,你周六,你和同班同学打算去野炊,你们带了很多食物(如:面包、饼干、肉、们带了很多食物(如:面包、饼干、肉、鸡蛋和蔬菜等)、水果(如:苹果、桔鸡蛋和蔬菜等)、水果(如:苹果、桔子和草莓等)和饮料(如牛奶、果汁和子和草莓等)和饮料(如牛奶、果汁和水)。你们打算唱歌、跳舞和放风筝,水)。你们打算唱歌、跳舞和放风筝,你们将玩得很开心。以你们将玩得很开心。以“Aschoolpicnic”为题,写篇为题,写篇80字左右的短文。字左右的短文。