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1、阅读理解阅读理解题型1.细节题2.作者的态度3.生词词义4.推断（推理）题5.中心思想1.事实细节一、时间、距离以及其它用数字表示的细一、时间、距离以及其它用数字表示的细节时，需要进行计算方能得出答案。节时，需要进行计算方能得出答案。Congressdecidedin1818thattheU.S.flagshouldhave13stripesbecause_.(A)since1777ithadalwayshad13stripes(B)since1777ithadalwayshadmorethan13stripes.(C)In1818therewereonly13statesintheUnion
2、oftheU.S.A.(D)AtthefoundingoftheUnionoftheU.S.A.therehadbeenonly13states.CongressthereuponorderedthatafterJuly4,1818,theflagshouldhave13stripes,symbolizingthe13originalstates;.二、二、正误判断或询问文中是否提到某一事正误判断或询问文中是否提到某一事实，根据选择项中提供的线索，迅速找到实，根据选择项中提供的线索，迅速找到文章中相应的部分，细读一下有关内容。文章中相应的部分，细读一下有关内容。与文中内容一致的即可肯定，不一致
3、的即与文中内容一致的即可肯定，不一致的即可否定。可否定。注意，在回答注意，在回答NotTrue之类问题时，必须之类问题时，必须逐项找出须肯定的内容，方可确定要否定逐项找出须肯定的内容，方可确定要否定的内容。的内容。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?(A)WesterncountriesandChinaarebeingremade.(B)Readingwillhelpunderstandourage.(C)Thepresentageandfutureworldarecontinuallychanging.(D)Readingisthebesttoolprovidedbyo
4、urage.(D)Onewordthatsumsupouragebetterthananyotherwhether“ourage”is“thetechnologicalage”ofwesterncountriesorthe“modernizingage”ofChinaisthewordCHANGE.Buthaschangenotalwaysbeenpresent?True,butneverbeforeatsuchabreakneckspeed.Todayitismorethanjustchange.Itisunprecedentedchange.Insuchaworld,readingprov
5、idesthebesttoolwehaveforkeepingupandforavoidingfutureshockinaworldcontinuallybeingremade.2.作者的观点或态度作者的观点或态度一、有时作者先介绍了某一种观点，却接着在后面提出了相反的观点，因此，要正确判断作者的态度或观点，必须将上下文联系起来看，要注意文章中所陈述的内容并非都代表了作者的观点。ProfessorBakerspublisherhasstatedthatthisnewbookwillsoontaketheplaceofalltheoldstandardworksinthisfield;invie
6、w,however,ofboththestyleandcontentofProfessorBakersbook,Ifindthisclaimmostdifficulttoaccept.二、作者通过使用词汇的手段，暗示了自二、作者通过使用词汇的手段，暗示了自己对文中某一具体问题所持的态度和观点。己对文中某一具体问题所持的态度和观点。Itistruethatcity-dwellersandsuburbanitescanenjoycertainfacilitiesthatmaybedeniedtotheinhabitantsofsmalltowns.Whattheymiss,however,faro
7、utweighssuchadvantages,which,inanycase,thevastmajorityrarelyhasthetimeorenergytotakeadvantageof.3.如何猜测词义如何猜测词义一、利用所出现生词的上下文与其意义上的联系或下文进一步的叙述，猜测词义。Thefemalemosquitoisavampireandlivesonblood.二、利用文中的举例猜测词义。Someartistsplantheirpaintingsaroundgeometricformslikesquares,circlesandtriangles.三、利用文中说明词义的同位词或定
8、语等，猜测词义。Theywillbeonthenightshiftfrommidnightto6a.m.nextweek.四、利用文章中所出现的、与某生词或词组意思相反的内容，猜测词义。Americanbusinessmenexpectemployeestobepunctual.Theydonotexpectthattheworkerswillcomelate.五.利用文章中用不同的话对同一概念的解释，猜测词义。Shouldthegovernmentregulatethecostofresourcessuchasoilandgas?Somepeopledonotbelievethatgover
9、nmentcontrolisthesolutiontotheproblemoftherisingcostoffuel.六、利用基本的构词方法，猜测词义。Theyoverestimatetheintervieweesabilityandaskedhimmanydifficultquestions.4.判断和推理Thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelydueto_AtherapiddevelopmentofsmallbusinessesBtheopeningupofnewmarketsCtheprintingofhighqualitycopies
10、DtheincreaseduseoftheInternetD支撑句:ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown,saysTedSmi
11、thoftheEarthVillageOrganization.5.主题思想1.主题句主题句一段文章的中心思想常常由主题句一段文章的中心思想常常由主题句(TopicSentence)表达。主题句常常位于段首或段表达。主题句常常位于段首或段尾处，间或出现在段落中间。尾处，间或出现在段落中间。Englishisclearlyaninternationallanguage.Itisspokenbypilotsandairportcontroloperatorsonalltheairwaysoftheworld.Over70percentoftheworldsradioprogramsareinEng
12、lish2.主题思想应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述主题思想应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述的内容的内容支撑句:SugarhistoryintheHawaiianIslandsisfilledwithpioneering.Insailingshipdays,Hawaiiansugargrowersweremanymonthsfromsourcesofsuppliesandfrommarkets.ThisisolationbuiltupamongtheHawaiiangrowersanenduringspiritofcooperation.Growerssharedwithoneanotherimpro
13、vementsinproduction.Withoutgovernmentaidofanysort,theybuiltgreatirrigationprojects.Withoutgovernmenthelp,theysetuptheirownresearchandexperimentorganization.Pioneeringtogetherovertheyears,theyhaveprovidedHawaiiwithitslargestindustry.(A)Insailingdays,Hawaiiansugargrowersweremanymonthsawayfromsuppliesandmarkets.(B)Hawaiiansugargrowersbuilttheirgreatindustrywithoutgovernmenthelp.(C)Hawaiiansugargrowershavesetuptheirownresearchorganizationandhavesharedimprovements.(D)Bypioneeringtogether,sugargrowershaveprovidedHawaiiwithitslargestindustry.(D)