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1、大学英语基础教程第四册大学英语基础教程第四册 Unit Two Sports Skill or Technology For too long the world has failed to recognize that the Olympic Games and the Olympic Movement are about fine athletics and fine art.Avery Brundage 很长时间以来，世界没有认识很长时间以来，世界没有认识到奥林匹克运动会和奥林匹克到奥林匹克运动会和奥林匹克运动展现的是出色的运动和优运动展现的是出色的运动和优美的艺术。美的艺术。艾弗里艾弗
2、里布伦戴奇布伦戴奇 Avery Brundage(1887-1975)美国美国体育协会会长，在体育协会会长，在1952年至年至1972年年担任国际奥林匹克委员会主席。担任国际奥林匹克委员会主席。NextUnit Two Sports Skill or TechnologyWhat is the most important factor in winning a competition?Previously a persons skill may be the answer.But with the development of technology,people do not have a
3、precise answer now.Technology is used everywhere in sports:training,gyms,sports fields,competition facilities,suits,shoes,etc.A persons skill is still important,but without the help of technology,his training and performance may not be that good.That may be the reason why developed countries win a l
4、ot more medals than the developing countries.The new swimsuits of Speedos LZR Racer in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games aroused much attention and debate.Preview PreviewNextUnit Two Sports Skill or Technology 1.To think about the question:what contributes to winning a competition;2.To enhance the vocabula
5、ry power with regards to sports and other related points;3.To master new words and expressions,thus to do some translation work and free talk;4.To know more about sports technology.NextUnit Two Sports Skill or TechnologyLead-in ListeningCommunicative ActivityText AText BWriting in FocusUnit Two Spor
6、ts Skill or TechnologyWatch the following report and fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases.You may choose the words or phrases from the list given.HomeNextPrevious本页播放全文播放Lead-in Listeningmajor obstacles solid substance stay alight torchs journey highest peak oxygen-thin experienced c
7、limbers specially builtHigh-tech ensures Olympic torch alight on Mt.Qomolangma Unit Two Sports Skill or TechnologyHomeNextPrevious本页播放全文播放Lead-in Listeningspecially built stay alight torchs journey highest peak oxygen-thin experienced climbers solid substance major obstacles Unit Two Sports Skill or
8、 TechnologyGroup work Group Work:work in groups and tell your group members what you know about those high-tech sport wears used in Beijing Olympic Games.Before class try to find detailed information about the material,technologies,designers,companies and brands,and working principles of the sport w
9、ears,and so on.Then exchange the information of your group with others groups.The following tips may help you.HomeNextPreviousCommunicative ActivityUnit Two Sports Skill or TechnologyAdvantages of Nikes Flywire running shoes Advantages of Nikes Flywire running shoes It entails the use of high-tensil
10、e Vectran threads which cut down on weight of the product yet adds stability.The new technique not only adds a totally new kind of support but also an original graphic look to the product.The Air Max 90 Flywire features seamless construction and Flywire threads in strategic spots lend support but no
11、t weight.At a mere 119 grams,its less than half the weight of the next lightest Windrunner.HomeNextPreviousCommunicative ActivityUnit Two Sports Skill or Technology1.What do you think is more important in winning a competition,skill or technology?2.What role does technology play in sports?Text A Tex
12、t AHomeNextPreviousPre-reading Questions Text AUnit Two Sports Skill or TechnologyOpening Speeches on Olympic GamesAExercisesEProper Names CNotesD Text A Text ABWords&ExpressionsBackNextPreviousHome Text AUnit Two Sports Skill or Technology译 Text A Text ABackNextPreviousHome本页播放全文播放A ASports Skill o
13、r Technology 英Unit Two Sports Skill or Technology译 Text A Text ABackNextPreviousHome本页播放全文播放英A ASports Skill or Technology Unit Two Sports Skill or Technology译 Text A Text ABackNextPreviousHome本页播放全文播放英A ASports Skill or Technology Unit Two Sports Skill or Technology译 Text A Text ABackNextPreviousHo
14、me本页播放全文播放英A ASports Skill or Technology Unit Two Sports Skill or Technology译 Text A Text ABackNextPreviousHome本页播放全文播放英A ASports Skill or Technology Unit Two Sports Skill or TechnologyB BWords&Expressions Text A Text ABackNextPreviousHome desperate desperate surpass surpass contribute to contribute
15、 to be restricted to sb./sth.be restricted to sb./sth.in reference to in reference to call for call for in violation of in violation of enhance enhance set forth set forth rival rival boost boost keep up with keep up with preliminary preliminary sophisticated sophisticated compared to/with compared
16、to/with sth.sth.serve as serve as keepfrom keepfrom be level with be level with facilitate facilitate similar to similar to precisely precisely account for account for Unit Two Sports Skill or Technologydesperate desperate adj.willing to do anything to change a very bad situation,and not caring adj.
17、willing to do anything to change a very bad situation,and not caring about dangerabout danger With no money left and no where to go in the cold winter night,he With no money left and no where to go in the cold winter night,he was desperate.was desperate.Time was running out and we were getting despe
18、rate.Time was running out and we were getting desperate.desperationdesperation n n.U.U Text A Text AExamples:BackNextPreviousHomeUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologysurpass surpass vt.to be even better or greater than someone or sth.else He had surpassed all our expectations.He had surpassed all our
19、expectations.The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time.The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time.Text A Text AExamples:BackNextPreviousHomesyn syn exceedexceed vt.vt.(fml)(fml)to be greater than a number or amount to be greater than a number
20、or amount Examples:The car exceeded 100 miles per hour.The car exceeded 100 miles per hour.Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week.Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week.His performance exceeded our expectations.His performance exceeded our expectations.Unit Two Sports Skill or Technolo
21、gycontribute to contribute to(1)to be one of the things that help to make sth.happen Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.The scandal certainly contributed to their defeat at the last election.The scandal certainly contributed
22、to their defeat at the last election.Text A Text AExamples:BackNextPreviousHomeUnit Two Sports Skill or TechnologyPeople contributed a lot of money when the earthquake took place People contributed a lot of money when the earthquake took place last May.last May.He contributed to the fund to help stu
23、dents who have no money to go He contributed to the fund to help students who have no money to go to school.to school.Text A Text AExamples:BackNextPreviousHome(2)to give money,goods,or your time and effort in order to achieve sth,esp.when other people are also helpingcontribute to contribute to Uni
24、t Two Sports Skill or Technologybe restricted to sb./sth.be restricted to sb./sth.to only affect a limited area,group,etc.The damage is restricted to the left side of the brain.The damage is restricted to the left side of the brain.Access to the library is restricted to the adult.Access to the libra
25、ry is restricted to the adult.syn syn be limited tobe limited to Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologyin reference to in reference to used to say what you are writing or talking about,esp.in business lettersI am writing to you in reference to the job opening i
26、n your department.I am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department.He said nothing in reference to that question.He said nothing in reference to that question.syn syn in/with regard to,regarding,concerningin/with regard to,regarding,concerning Text A Text AExamples:NextPrevious
27、HomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologycall for call for to ask publicly for sth.to be done Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners.Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners.His resignation was called for by several members.His resignat
28、ion was called for by several members.syn syn ask forask for Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologyin violation of in violation of action that breaks a law,agreement,principle,etc.Troops crossed the border in violation of the agreement.Troops crossed the border
29、 in violation of the agreement.Several students left class early,in violation of school rules.Several students left class early,in violation of school rules.violateviolate vt vt.Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologyenhance enhance vt.to improve sth.The lake en
30、hanced the beauty of the scene.The lake enhanced the beauty of the scene.The publicity has done little to enhance his reputation.The publicity has done little to enhance his reputation.enhancementenhancement n.n.syn syn improveimprove Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill o
31、r Technologyset forth set forth to explain or describe sth.in a clear and detailed way,esp.in writing or in a speech He set forth an idealistic view of society.He set forth an idealistic view of society.In his preface the author set forth his reasons for writing the book.In his preface the author se
32、t forth his reasons for writing the book.syn syn explain,explain,put forwardput forward Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologyrival rival n.C a person,group,or organization that you compete with in sport,business,a fight etc.The new technology gives the company
33、 a competitive advantage over its rivals.The new technology gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals.He finished 38 seconds and defeated his main rival.He finished 38 seconds and defeated his main rival.syn syn opponent/competitor/rivalry/adversaryopponent/competitor/rivalry/adversa
34、ry Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologyboost boost vt.to increase or improve sth.and make it more successful The new resort area has boosted tourism.The new resort area has boosted tourism.The government takes a series of measures to boost economy.The governm
35、ent takes a series of measures to boost economy.Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologykeep up with keep up with to manage to do as much or as well as other people Jacks having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.Jacks having trouble keeping up with th
36、e rest of the class.We must keep up with the times.We must keep up with the times.Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologypreliminary preliminary adj.happening before sth.that is more important,often in order to prepare for itadj.happening before sth.that is more
37、 important,often in order to prepare for itHe finished first in the preliminary stage of the competition.He finished first in the preliminary stage of the competition.He was asked to draw up the preliminary draft of the agreement.He was asked to draw up the preliminary draft of the agreement.Text A
38、Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologysophisticated sophisticated adj.very well designed and very advanced,and often works in a complicated way The computer is very expensive because of the sophisticated software.The computer is very expensive because of the sophistic
39、ated software.The two neighboring countries are developing highly sophisticated The two neighboring countries are developing highly sophisticated weapons against each other.weapons against each other.syn syn advanced,complicatedadvanced,complicated Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two
40、Sports Skill or Technologycompared to/with compared to/with sth.sth.used when considering the size,quality,or amount of sth.in relation to sth.similar Compared to our small flat,Bills house seemed like a palace.Compared to our small flat,Bills house seemed like a palace.Profits were good compared wi
41、th last year.Profits were good compared with last year.Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologyserve as serve as to have a particular effect or result Her failure should serve as a warning to other young people.Her failure should serve as a warning to other young
42、 people.Their spare room also serves as an office.Their spare room also serves as an office.Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologykeepfrom keepfrom to prevent someone from doing sth.or prevent sth.from happeningHis ex-wife had kept him from seeing his children.
43、His ex-wife had kept him from seeing his children.Put the pizza in the bottom of the oven to keep the cheese from burning.Put the pizza in the bottom of the oven to keep the cheese from burning.syn syn preventfrompreventfrom Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technolo
44、gybe level with be level with at the same height Your eyes should be level with the top of the screen.Your eyes should be level with the top of the screen.The boys head is level with his fathers shoulder.The boys head is level with his fathers shoulder.Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit
45、Two Sports Skill or Technologyfacilitate facilitate vt.to make it easier for a process or activity to happen（不以人作主语）Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Such
46、 a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan.Japan.facilitationfacilitation n.U,C n.U,C Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologysimilar to similar to almost the same Her ideas are quite similar to mine.Her ideas are quite similar to m
47、ine.Their situation seems to have been very similar to ours.Their situation seems to have been very similar to ours.Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologyprecisely precisely adv.exactly and correctly Temperature can be measured precisely.Temperature can be meas
48、ured precisely.He arrived at precisely 4 oclock.He arrived at precisely 4 oclock.syn syn exactlyexactly Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill or Technologyaccount for account for to be the reason why sth.exists or happensto be the reason why sth.exists or happensRecent pres
49、sure at work may account for his illness.Recent pressure at work may account for his illness.A number of factors account for the differences between the two A number of factors account for the differences between the two scores.scores.Text A Text AExamples:NextPreviousHomeBackUnit Two Sports Skill o
50、r TechnologyV.Writing IV.Trying the TranslationIII.Recognizing Main IdeasII.Developing Your Vocabulary I.Text Structure AnalysisExercisesExercises Text A Text ABackNextPreviousHomeE EExercisesUnit Two Sports Skill or TechnologyI.Text Structure AnalysisDirections:Put the MAIN IDEA of each part in the