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1、Language Points:1.off and on 1.off and on from time to time,now from time to time,now and again,irregularlyand again,irregularly断断续续地断断续续地,有有时时 雨断断续续地下了一整天。雨断断续续地下了一整天。It rained off and on all the day.It rained off and on all the day.雨断断续续地下了一周，所以感觉衣雨断断续续地下了一周，所以感觉衣服湿乎乎的。服湿乎乎的。It has been raining on
2、 and off for a It has been raining on and off for a week.Thats why the clothes feel week.Thats why the clothes feel damp.damp.2.take hold:become establishedn nThe idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.n nOld habits die hard.Thats why you should stop smoking before the habit
3、takes hold.n nbore:v.make(sb.)feel tired and lose interest;n.person or thing that bores;n nboring:a.乏味的乏味的,bored a.厌倦的厌倦的,boredom n.无聊，厌烦无聊，厌烦n nbore:bore:be bored with;be bored with;bore sb.with sth./by doing sth.;bore sb.with sth./by doing sth.;bore sb.to death/tearsbore sb.to death/tears令某人极度令某人极
4、度厌烦厌烦n n-He was bored with/of doing the same He was bored with/of doing the same thing every day.thing every day.n n-She finds opera boring.-She finds opera boring.n n-He always bored his mother with the-He always bored his mother with the same excuse.same excuse.n n-He is such a bore that nobody li
5、kes him.-He is such a bore that nobody likes him.n n-Its a bore having to go out again on a-Its a bore having to go out again on a cold night like this.cold night like this.3.associate:vt.Join or connect together;connect or bring in the mindn n我们经常由玫瑰联想到爱情。We often associate roses with love.n n-Ciga
6、rette smoking is associated-Cigarette smoking is associated with lung cancer.with lung cancer.n n-We associate China with the-We associate China with the Great Wall.Great Wall.4.turn out:Mach the above definitions with the Mach the above definitions with the sentences below.sentences e out or e out
7、or gather as for gather as for meeting,meeting,public event,public event,etc.etc.b.prove b.prove c.shut off c.shut off d.produce;d.produce;make make n nA large group of A large group of protesters have turned protesters have turned out.out.n nThe school has turned The school has turned out some grea
8、t out some great scholars.scholars.n nTurn out the light Turn out the light before you go to bed.before you go to bed.n nThe plan turned out a The plan turned out a failure.failure.n nWe are to turn out We are to turn out 100,000,586 100,000,586 computers next year to computers next year to meet the
9、 market meet the market requirements.requirements.n nassign:give as a share or duty;appoint to a job,duty,etc.n n-To expand their vocabulary,the teacher assigned the students five books to read.n n-The boss assigned him to the task.5.anticipate:expect(usu.Followed by gerund or that-clause)n n 我们预料需求
10、可能增加。We anticipate that demand is likely to increase.n nThey anticipate that death from AIDS will have doubled by 2002.6.inspire:vt.fill sb.With confidence,eagerness,etc.n n这一发展鼓舞我们更加努力地工作。Such a development inspired us to work still harder.n nHe is inspired by beautiful scenery.他从美丽的风景中获得灵感。n ninsp
11、ire:fill(sb.)with confidence,eagerness,etc.n n-His words inspired me to work harder.-His words inspired me to work harder.n n-The leaders courage inspired-The leaders courage inspired confidence in others.confidence in others.n ninspire:inspire:专指在精神方面给人以鼓专指在精神方面给人以鼓舞，使其增强信心、勇气或希望。舞，使其增强信心、勇气或希望。mot
12、ivate:motivate:主要指激发人的兴趣或积主要指激发人的兴趣或积极性。极性。stimulate:stimulate:多指人或物受到外界因素多指人或物受到外界因素的刺激，从而改变其懒散、冷淡或迟钝等状的刺激，从而改变其懒散、冷淡或迟钝等状态。态。out ofn n1.1.from insidefrom insiden nout of the out of the pocketpocketn nout of the out of the windowwindown nout of the corner out of the corner of his eyeof his eyen n2.
13、2.away fromaway fromn nout of controlout of controln nout of fashionout of fashionn nout of dangerout of dangern nout of sightout of sightn nout of dateout of daten nout of touchout of touchn nout of useout of usen nout of doorsout of doorsn n3.3.withoutwithoutn nout of reasonout of reasonn nout of
14、patienceout of patiencen nout of workout of workn nout of trainingout of trainingn nout of tuneout of tunen nout of printout of printn nout of cashout of cashn n4.4.because ofbecause ofn nout of loveout of loven nout of interestout of interestn nout of sympathyout of sympathyn nout of respectout of
15、respectn nout of curiosityout of curiosity7.severe:pletely pletely plainn nThe widow wore a severe black The widow wore a severe black dress to her husbands funeral.dress to her husbands funeral.n nHemingway is known for his severe Hemingway is known for his severe writing style.writing style.b.ster
16、n;strictb.stern;strictn nOnly those who have undergone Only those who have undergone severe training can be accepted severe training can be accepted into the air forceinto the air force,c.causing very great pain,difficulty,c.causing very great pain,difficulty,worry,etc.worry,etc.n nThe severe chest
17、pain experienced by the The severe chest pain experienced by the Vice-President proved to be a heart attack.Vice-President proved to be a heart attack.Collocation:Collocation:a severe black dress a severe black dress 朴素的黑衣裙朴素的黑衣裙朴素的黑衣裙朴素的黑衣裙 severe beauty severe beauty 淳朴的美淳朴的美淳朴的美淳朴的美a severe short
18、age of food a severe shortage of food 食品的严重短缺食品的严重短缺食品的严重短缺食品的严重短缺 a severe competition a severe competition 激烈的竞争激烈的竞争激烈的竞争激烈的竞争a severe test of ability a severe test of ability 对能力的严峻考验对能力的严峻考验对能力的严峻考验对能力的严峻考验n ndistribute:divide and give out among people,places,etc.-distribute sth.to/among sb.n n
19、-The teacher distributed the-The teacher distributed the handouts to the students.handouts to the students.n n-The worlds wealth is not fairly-The worlds wealth is not fairly distributed between men and distributed between men and women.women.n nface up to:be brave enough to accept or deal with n n-
20、He couldnt face up to the fact that-He couldnt face up to the fact that he had failed in the exam.he had failed in the exam.n n-We should face up to the-We should face up to the difficulties we encounter in life.difficulties we encounter in life.8.tackle:vt.deal with n nToshiba(Toshiba(东芝东芝)recently
21、 designed a)recently designed a robot that can tackle almost any robot that can tackle almost any kinds of house-work.kinds of house-work.n nThe question set by the teacher was The question set by the teacher was so difficult that the student did not so difficult that the student did not know how to
22、 tackle it.know how to tackle it.Collocation:Collocation:tackle a difficulty tackle a difficulty 解决困难解决困难 tackle tasks tackle tasks 处理任务处理任务fishing-tackle fishing-tackle 鱼具鱼具 9.sequence:n.connected line of events,ideas,etc.n nPeople usually deal with events in People usually deal with events in hist
23、orical sequence.historical sequence.人们通常按历史先后顺序研究大事件。人们通常按历史先后顺序研究大事件。n nPlease keep the cards in sequence,Please keep the cards in sequence,dont mix them up.dont mix them up.请把纸牌按顺序排好，别弄乱了。请把纸牌按顺序排好，别弄乱了。Collocation:Collocation:In sequence in rapid sequenceIn sequence in rapid sequence in regular s
24、equence the sequence in regular sequence the sequence of eventsof events CF.sequence&seriesSequenceSequence 事情的先后顺序；逻辑顺序（论点事情的先后顺序；逻辑顺序（论点先后的衔接）先后的衔接）n nI have a poor memory for dates and often I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the sequence of events.mix up the sequence of events.n nYo
25、ur argument lacks logical sequence,for Your argument lacks logical sequence,for your second point does not follow the first.your second point does not follow the first.Series Series 系列，组系列，组n nProfessor Li will give a series of lectures on Professor Li will give a series of lectures on the Middle Ea
26、st issue.the Middle East issue.n nThe post office has issued a series of The post office has issued a series of stamps commemorating Olympic Games.stamps commemorating Olympic Games.10.Compose:vt,write or create(music,poetry,etc.)n nThe presidents speech is really brilliant.Do you think it was compo
27、sed by himself or by someone else?n nJone Lennon composed the song Beautiful Boy for his son.n nHe spent his spare time composing mand a.a.n.n.order ordern nThe commander gave the command that The commander gave the command that all prisoners of war should be well treated.all prisoners of war should
28、 be well treated.b.b.v.v.give an order to give an order to n nThe captain commanded his men to leave The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.the ship immediately.n nThe king commanded that the victory day The king commanded that the victory day become a national holiday.(as with
29、the become a national holiday.(as with the verbs“suggest,demand”,subjunctive verbs“suggest,demand”,subjunctive mood is used in a that-clause after mood is used in a that-clause after command.)command.)12.hold back:prevent the expression of(feelings,tears,etc.)n nHe was accustomed to holding back his
30、 emotions.他惯于控制自己的感情。n nPeople could hardly hold back their anger when they found that millions of dollars of public funds had been used to build luxurious houses for city officials.13.whats more in addition,more importantly更重要的,更有甚者,而且 n nHes dirty,and whats more,he smells.他很脏,身上还有味儿呢。n nIts a usef
31、ul book,whats more,not an expensive one.这是本有用的书，而且并不贵。14.as it were 可以说,在某种程度上 n nHe became,as it were,a man without a country 在某种程度上,他成了一个无国籍的人。n nHe is,as it were,a walking dictionary.可以说，他是一个活字典。Useful Expressions1.1.断断续续断断续续 2.2.对对感到腻味感到腻味 3 3觉得觉得 枯燥难懂枯燥难懂 4 4以以而出名而出名 5 5据说某人据说某人6 6拘谨刻板，落后于拘谨刻板，
32、落后于时代时代7 7随笔小品文随笔小品文8 8躺在沙发上躺在沙发上9 9不得不面对不得不面对1010围坐在晚餐桌旁围坐在晚餐桌旁off and on off and on be bored bybe bored by find find dull and difficultdull and difficult have a reputation for have a reputation for sb.be said to be sb.be said to beformal,rigid and out of dateformal,rigid and out of date an informa
33、l essay an informal essay lie on a sofalie on a sofaface up toface up tobe seated around thebe seated around the supper table supper tableUseful Expressions11.11.重现在我脑海中重现在我脑海中 1212自得其乐自得其乐 1313违反规定违反规定 1414不及格分不及格分 1515别无选择，只好做别无选择，只好做 1616更不可思议的是更不可思议的是 17 17 专心听讲专心听讲 1818乐乎乎地开怀大笑乐乎乎地开怀大笑 1919心花怒放
34、心花怒放 2020最后的时刻最后的时刻 reawake in my mindreawake in my mind for my own joyfor my own joy violate the rulesviolate the rulesa failing gradea failing gradeThere is no choice but to There is no choice but to dodowhatwhat s mores more listen attentivelylisten attentively laugh with open-hearted laugh with open-hearted enjoymentenjoyment pure delightpure delight at the eleventh hourat the eleventh hour