《大学一年级英语练习及答案.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学一年级英语练习及答案.ppt（100页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Answers for Exercise Book(Unit 1,2,5,6)Unit1ExerciseBookWordFormationVocabularyStructureComprehensiveExercisesComprehensiveRevisionsWritingExercisesWordFormation1.Directions：Fillintheblankswiththerightwordchosenfromthegroup.hesitatehesitanthesitantlyhesitancyhesitation(1)She_foramomentandthengaveher
2、agreement.(2)Shes_aboutmakingnewfriends.(3)“Isthisseattaken?”heasked_(4)Withoutamoments_,shejumpedintotheriverafterthechild.(5)Imadethesuggestionwithsome_,notknowinghowitwouldbereceived.2.Directions：Fillintheblankswiththerightwordchosenfromthegroupacceptacceptableacceptablyacceptance(1)Ivedecidedto_
3、thejobinAmerica.(2)Youmustmakeitcleartoherthatherbehaviorisnot_.(3)Theaimofdisciplineistoteachchildrentobehave_.(4)Sheimmediatelywrotealetterof_.hesitatedhesitanthesitantlyhesitationhesitancyacceptacceptableacceptablyacceptance3.Directions：Fillintheblankswiththerightwordchosenfromthegrouprelaterelat
4、edrelationrelationship(1)Heaskedmesome_questions.(2)Whatisthe_betweenpovertyandcrimerate?(3)Ithinkwemay_thesetwoaccidents.(4)Wewouldntwanttodamagethespecial_thatexistsbetweenourtwogovernments.4.Directions：Fillintheblankswiththerightwordchosenfromthegroupfriendfriendlyfriendlessfriendshipfriendliness
5、(1)Shefoundherselfaloneand_inaforeigncity.(2)Iwasonlytryingtobe_toher.(3)Our_hasdevelopedthroughtheyears.(4)Iranintoanold_ofmineontheplane.(5)Shealsolovethe_ofthepeople.relatedrelationrelaterelationshipfriendlessfriendlyfriendshipfriendfriendlinessWordFormationVocabularyawkwardmoveacceptableacquaint
6、ancebeinterestedinexchangemajorcurrenteventlocalskiprelatedclosed-endedparticipateavoidcommentappearancebarrierovercome1.Directions:Fill in the gaps with the words or expressions chosen from the box.Change the form where necessary.(1)Hetookgreatcareofhispersonal_.(2)Doyouhaveany_onwhathasbeenplanned
7、?(3)Itwouldbeawise_totestthemarketfirst.(4)Her_ishistory.(5)Thetwoteams_presentsbeforethegame.(6)Nuclearwaristobe_atanycosts.(7)Afteracoupleofmonthsthelanguage_beginstofadeatarapidrate.(8)Itsalongjobinformingyourfriendsand_ofyourchangeofmobilephone.(9)The_situationisdifferenttothatin1990.(10)They_al
8、lthedifficultiesthathadbeenplacedintheirpath.appearancecommentsmovemajorexchangedavoidedbarrieracquaintancescurrentovercameawkwardmoveacceptableacquaintancebeinterestedinexchangemajorcurrenteventlocalskiprelatedclosed-endedparticipateavoidcommentappearancebarrierovercome2.Directions:Fill in the gaps
9、 with the words or expressions chosen 3.from the box in vocabulary(1).Change the form where necessary.Somepeoplemayfeel_totalktostrangers.Theymaywonderwhetheritis_tostartaconversation.Actuallytheydonthavetoworrythatmuch.Everybodyneedsfriendsandtheotherpersonmightalsobe_gettingtoknowaboutyou.Trytofin
10、dsometopicsbothofyoumayliketotalkabout,suchassomethingaboutthecurrent_orthe_news.Dont_fromonequestiontoanother.Youshouldmakeonequestion_toanother.Itisalsoimportantto_opinionsinaconversation.Avoidthose_questionswhichcanonlybeansweredwith“Yes”or“No”.Bothofthespeakersshould_intheconversation.awkwardacc
11、eptableinterestedineventslocalskiprelatedexchangeclosed-endedparticipateVocabulary3.Directions:Choose A,B,C,or D to fill in the gaps to make the sentence right in grammar and the most suitable in meaning.(1)Wemissedthelastbus,sotherewasnochoice_thantowalkhome.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother.(2)_h
12、erdepartureshegaveaparty.A.PriorB.PreviousC.PrevioustoD.Priorto(3)Therespostageandpackingfee_therepaircharge.A.additionalB.inadditiontoC.inadditionD.addition(4)Carelessnessmay_accidents.A.resultB.resultfromC.resultofD.resultin(5)Canyou_allthechangesincomputertechnology?A.keepB.keepupwithC.keepupD.ke
13、epwithVocabulary(6)I_myletterwithavisit.A.followedB.followedonC.followedthroughD.followedup(7)Thedecisionwastakenforpolitical_militaryreasons.A.ratherthanB.thanC.ratherD.ratherto(8)IwanttoinviteJane_Mary.A.aswellB.aswellasC.aslongasDasfaras(9)Shesgotsucha_attitudethatshelosttheaimoflife.A.positiveB.
14、negativeC.activeD.cheerful(10)ThePresidentstoppedoff_inLondononhiswaytoGeneva.A.immediatelyB.quicklyC.brieflyD.fastVocabulary4.Directions:Therere ten sentences below with one word or expressions underlined.Choose the most suitable one from A,B,C,and D to explain or replace the underlined part.(1)Her
15、answerindicatedthatsheisangry.A.showedB.pointedC.appointedD.stoodfor(2)Shecansing,andinaddition,shecandance.A.orB.besidesC.yetD.either(3)Thefirewascompletelyovercomebyfiremen.A.defeatedB.beatenC.controlledD.manipulated(4)Theyhavebeenaskingsomeveryawkwardquestions.A.difficulttoanswerB.clumsyC.sensiti
16、veD.interesting(5)Weliketosetoffearlytoavoidtherushhour.A.happenB.keepawayfromC.stopD.preventVocabulary(6)Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.A.ledtoB.resultedfromC.isduetoD.originated(7)Sheishesitantaboutmakingnewfriends.A.indifferentB.uncertainC.concernedD.anxious(8)Haveyouhadanypreviouse
17、xperienceofthiskindofwork?A.followingB.beforeC.earlyD.one-time(9)Ihaventseenhimforyears,thoughweexchangedlettersatChristmas.A.interchangeB.replaceC.switchD.change(10)Lackofconfidenceisthebiggestbarriertoinvestmentintheregion.A.faultB.objectionC.disapprovalD.obstacleVocabularyStructure1.Directions:Re
18、write the following sentences after the model.Model1ToreadEnglisheverydayisimportant.ItisimportanttoreadEnglisheveryday.(1)Todomorningexerciseisbeneficial.(2)Itisbeneficialtodomorningexercises.(2)Todrinkintimeofpregnancyisdangerous.(3)Itisdangeroustodrinkintimeofpregnancy.(3)Togetthereinhalfanhouris
19、impossible.Itisimpossibletogetthereinhalfanhour.Model2ItisfunspeakingEnglish.SpeakingEnglishisfun.(1)Itisofgreatimportancefightagainstcorruption.Fightingagainstcorruptionisofgreatimportance.(2)Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Cryingoverspiltmilkisnouse.(3)Itisworthwhilehavingadiscussionwithothergroupmem
20、bers.Havingadiscussionwithothergroupmembersisworthwhile.StructureModel3Heseemstobeill.Itseemsthatheisill.(1)Hedoesntseemtolikethisshirt.Itseemsthathedoesntlikethisshirt.(2)Youseemingoodmood.Itseemsthatyouareingoodmood.(3)Maryseemstobeacarefreegirl.ItseemsthatMaryiscarefreegirl.Structure2.Directions:
21、Complete the following sentences,using a clause.(1)Myopinionis_.(that,children,gotoschool)(2)Friendshipis_.(what,people,inneedof)(3)Myquestionis_.(where,we,haveourholidays)(4)Pleaseallowmetointroducethedetective_.(comefromLondon)(5)Thenovel_(I,read,now)iswrittenbyTomasHardy.(6)Thedesk_(leg,broken)is
22、veryold.thatchildrenshouldgotoschoolwhoselegisbrokenwhichIamreadingnowwhocomesfromLondonwherewearegoingtohaveourholidayswhatweareinneedofStructure3.Directions:Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets,and using the words and expression followed.(1)Theman_(告诉我这件事的，告诉我这件事
23、的，who）refusedtogivemehisname.(2)Thestairs_(通向图书馆的，通向图书馆的，which）areratherslippery.(3)Ilikethehouse_.(墙是用玻璃墙是用玻璃做做的，的，whose)(4)WhatIwouldsuggestis_.(立刻开始干，立刻开始干，to)(5)Toworkmeans_(为了生活为了生活,to)(6)Thisis_.(我们为我们为什什么不能得到人们支持的原因所在么不能得到人们支持的原因所在,why)(7)Thereasonheislateforworkis_.(没赶上早班车没赶上早班车,that)(8)_(停车
24、停车,-ing）isnoteasy.(9)_(读法语，读法语，-ing）iseasierthanspeakingit.whotoldmethiswhichleadstothelibrarywhosewallsaremadeofglasstostartworkatoncetoearnalivingwhywecantgetthesupportfromthepeoplethathemissedtheearlybusParkingcarsReadingFrenchStructureComprehensiveExercises1.ClozeTest(A)Directions:Fill in the ga
25、ps with words that you think are suitable in meaning and grammar.Agood_toknowacultureisatthetable.Everyculturehasitsrulesfordining,andeveryvisitor,touristorstudentshouldknowtheimportantones.Youwillbeembarrassedorunhappy_youdontfollowsuch_,soletslookatsome,shallwe?IntheUS,itisnotagoodideatodosomethin
26、gthatlooksorsoundsbad.Andwhatmightlookorsoundbad?Well,puttinglargeamountsoffoodinyour_ortalkingwithyourmouth_wouldlookbad.Leavingsomefoodonaforkoraspoonwouldalsolookbad.Andifyouareawomanand_alotoflipstickonyournapkin,whichwouldcertainlylookbad.Ifyoumakeyournapkinintoaballafteryouhave_eating,thatwoul
27、dlookbad,too.Thingsthatsoundbadmightbewordsortheresultofsomebehavior.Someconversationtopicsdonot_tothedinnertable.Donttalkabout_todowiththetoilet,for_.Regardingbehaviors,dontslurpyoursoup.Anddontpushorpullyourchairacrossthefloor.placeifrulesmouthfullleavefinishedalsobelonganythingexampleClozeTest(B)
28、Directions:Fill in the gaps with one chose from A,B,C and D you think the most suitable in meaning and grammar.Talkingisanimportantpartoffriendship.Inamutuallysatisfyingfriendship,bothfriendstalkandbothfriendslisten,usuallytoanequal_(1)_.Whenafriendtalksandrevealsideasorfeelings,he/sheisexpectingsha
29、redinformationin_(2)_.Whenthetalkisnotequal,thefriendtalkingfeelsasifthelisteneris_(3)_.Infact,thefriendwhoisalwaysthelistenerisreallyplayingthe_(4)_ofacounselor,notthatoffriend.Anytimeyouhavebeentalkingformorethanaminuteortwowithout_(5)_fromthepersonyouaretalkingto,youarelecturingorputtingyourfrien
30、dintheroleofacounselor.Peopletalkto_(6)_themselvestoanother,toacceptresponsibilityforthegrowthoftherelationship,andtoshareideasorfeelingswithsomeoneelse.Good,richconversationisalwaysavailableforfriendsandlovers.Peopledonttalkfora_(7)_ofreasons.Non-talkingcanbeusedasadefenseoraspunishment.Andlast,but
31、notleast,talkingcanbealotofwork.Butfriendshipisalotofworkasisanythingworth_(8)_.Whenfriendstalktoyou,showgratitude_(9)_theirtrust.“Thankyouforsharingthatwithme”isthelanguageoffriends.ComprehensiveExercisesMakecertainyoursubjectis_(10)_tothesituation.Forexample,youwouldnotdiscloseyourexcitingnewpromo
32、tionwhileyourfriendwastellingyouabouthermothersillness.(1)A.degreeB.partC.positionD.time(2)A.answerB.returnC.reactionD.response(3)A.interestedB.differentC.uninterestedD.unworried(4)A.actionB.roleC.taskD.job(5)A.changeB.participationC.cooperationD.reply(6)A.promoteB.showoffC.extendD.open(7)A.variousB
33、.variedC.varietyD.vary(8)A.tohaveB.tobehavingC.haveD.having(9)A.inB.atC.offD.for(10)A.goodB.appropriateC.effectiveD.equalComprehensiveExercises2.SentenceTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewords,expressionsorthesentencepatternsinbrackets.(1)(1)事实真相和你想的很不一样。事实真相和你想
34、的很不一样。（other thanother than）Thetruthisquiteotherthanwhatyouthink.(2)(2)你走得真快，我跟不上你。你走得真快，我跟不上你。(keep up with)(keep up with)YouarewalkingsofastthatIcannotkeepupwithyou.(3)(3)我们克服了许多困难。我们克服了许多困难。(overcome)(overcome)Weovercamealotofdifficulties.(4)(4)你用消极的态度是什么都学不到的。你用消极的态度是什么都学不到的。(negative)(negative)
35、Youcantlearnanythingwithanegativeattitude.(5)(5)我们应该积极参与讨论。我们应该积极参与讨论。(participate)(participate)Weshouldactivelyparticipateinthediscussion.ComprehensiveExercisesComprehensiveRevisionsDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneansw
36、erthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Heswrittenabook_nameIvecompletelyforgotten.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that2.Thereason_hegaveforhisbeinglatewasunacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.whoD.forwhich3.Illneverforgettheday_Imetyouforthefirsttime.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that4.Thisisthetown_Iwasborn.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.w
37、hen+5.Theyshoutedwiththeloudestvoice_theycould.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what6.Nosample_wehavereceivedissatisfactory.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who7.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding,neitherof_hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities.A.itB.whichC.themD.this8.Ihadnothing_theycouldfocus.A.thatB.whichC.onthatD.onwhic
38、h9.Anoldfriendfromabroad,_wasexpectingtostaywithme,telephonedfromtheairport.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who10.Asurveywascarriedout,_weresurprising.A.theresultsofwhichB.whoseresultsC.ofwhichtheresultsD.whichresultsComprehensiveRevisions11.Itisnogood_moneyoncomputergames.A.ofyoutowasteB.foryoutowasteC.towast
39、eD.wastingyour12.Annprefers_takinganexamination.A.writingatermpaperthanB.writingatermpapertoC.towriteatermpaperandD.towriteatermpaperthan13.Idontthinkyouwillhaveanydifficulty_adrivinglicense.A.forgettingB.togetC.havinggotD.getting14.Weregret_youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.informingB.to
40、informC.havinginformD.tohaveinformed15.Thereis_thatthishasbeenadifficultyearforthecompany.A.nottodenyB.notdenyingC.nodenyingD.withoutdenyingComprehensiveRevisions16.Dontworry;Philipisquiteused_insuchheavytrafficasthis.A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD.todrive17.Theteacherdoesntpermit_inclass.A
41、.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohaveasmoke18.Youmusttellmethetruth.Iinsiston_thetruth.A.tellingB.toldC.totellD.beingtold19.Theteacherhashadsomeproblems_whentheyshouldreturnthefinalpaperstothestudents.A.todecideB.tobedecidingC.decidingD.decide20.Theteachersaidthathewouldnttolerate_lateeveryday.A.formetoa
42、rriveB.mearrivedC.metoarriveD.myarrivingComprehensiveRevisionsWritingExercises1.Makesentencesusingthegivenwords,payingattentiontotheirtenses.(1)set/the/in/sun/westThesunsetsinthewest.(2)he/in/walk/the/garden/everydayHewalksinthegardeneveryday.(3)stand/a/girl/be/near/the/windowAgirlis/wasstandingnear
43、thewindow.(4)the/sound/price/reasonableThepricesoundsreasonable.(5)she/show/feelings/seldom/herSheseldomshows/showedherfeelings.(6)the/getting/be/weather/colder/and/colderTheweatheris/wasgettingcolderandcolder.(7)I/find/her/always/happyIalwaysfindherhappy.(8)name/they/son/Tom/theirTheynamedtheirsonT
44、om.(9)I/you/stay/prefer/with/to/usIpreferyoutostaywithus.(10)you/can/show/your/new/me/bookCanyoushowmeyournewbook?WritingExercises2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)(1)月亮升起来了。月亮升起来了。Themoonrose.(2)(2)飞机正在着陆。飞机正在着陆。Theplanewas/islanding.(3)(3)我们的国家越来越强大。我们的国家越来越强大。Ourcountryisbecomingstro
45、ngerandstronger.(4)(4)眼见为实。眼见为实。Seeingisbelieving.(5)(5)他们昨天知道了这个消息。他们昨天知道了这个消息。Theygotthenewsyesterday.WritingExercises(6)(6)我已寄了一些钱给他。我已寄了一些钱给他。Ihavesenthimsomemoney.(7)(7)他只给了我们两个小时来收拾行李。他只给了我们两个小时来收拾行李。Heonlyallowedustwohourstopackup.(8)(8)董事们选举约翰为银行经理。董事们选举约翰为银行经理。ThedirectorselectedJohnmanager
46、ofthebank.(9)(9)火车八点离站。火车八点离站。Thetrainleavesateight.(10)(10)这个故事听起来很有趣，但不真实。这个故事听起来很有趣，但不真实。Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnotreal.WritingExercisesUnit2ExerciseBookWordFormationVocabularyStructureComprehensiveExercisesComprehensiveRevisionsWritingExercisesDirections：The prefix“sub-”means“under,bel
47、ow”,combing whit a noun or an adjective,such as subway,subnormal,subsurface.Study the words in the box and fill the gaps of the sentences below.1.MyparentslikelivinginthecitywhileIlikelivinginthe_.2.These_goodsweremadeinthatfactory.3.ThetemperaturesintheSouthandNorthPolesare_alltheyearround.4.Mr.Smi
48、thwasmadetobethe_ofthecollege.5.Hewasoncethe_intheeditorialdepartment.6.Whenwereadanovel,weshouldreadthe_ofeachchapterfirst.7.Partofthebuildinghasbeen_intooffices.8.MostofSouthChinabelongstothe_belts.WordFormationsuburbsubstandardsubzerosubprincipalsubeditorsubtitlessubdividedsubtropicalsubdividesub
49、standardsubtitlesubzerosuburbsubeditorsubprincipalsubtropicalsubagentVocabularyeconomicmarkspotbeusedtoimaginemagnificenthistoricalprotectoutofsurvivewind(v.)toppowerfulbeusedforequipmentadvancedconvenient1.Directions:Fill in the gaps with the words or expressions chosen from the box.Change the form
50、 where necessary.(1)Everyvocationmanytouristswouldliketocomeherebecauseofitsbeautiful_.(2)Tosomeextent,thedevelopmentofITleadstothe_growth.(3)Wecant_livingwithoutthesunlight.(4)Whatactionsshouldwetaketo_rareanimals?(5)The_bridgeisacrystallizationofworkingpeopleswisdom.sportseconomicimagineprotectmag