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1、 basic writing经典句型：议论文开头句经典句型：议论文开头句n n1.Recently our class has held a heated discussion on“What will the future be like?”n n近来我们班举行了一次热烈的讨论关于近来我们班举行了一次热烈的讨论关于是否学生应该有兼职工作。是否学生应该有兼职工作。n nRecently we held a heated discussion about/on/concerning whether students should have part-time job among our clas
2、s.正反观点经典句子n n赞成观点：赞成观点：Some _ this construction project because it can ease some traffic problems and make our life more convenient and comfortable.approve ofn nSome are in favor of this system,_ it can relieve some traffic problems and make our life more _ and comfortable.believing thatconvenientn
3、n_,it helps develop the economy,improve peoples living environment as well as contribute to the image of Qingdao _a _.Besidesasmodern coastal tourist cityn nBesides,it helps develop the economy,improve peoples living environment,_,_has a favorable effect on the image of Qingdao as a modern coastal t
4、ourist city.as a result of whichit反对观点：反对观点：nHowever,others _ that the construction work may need a lot of money and efforts.hold the viewnOn the contrary,others are _,_the construction work may cost a lot of money and effortsstrongly against itarguing thatnWhats worse,it will cause much air and _ p
5、ollution,_the urban environment and _ peoples life.noise damaging/affecting disturbingn nOthers _it,arguing that it costs a lot and will create air and noise pollution,having an unfavorable effect on environment and disturbing citizens life.are strongly againstn n_ that an increase in the number of
6、private cars will surely _the development of other industries.Supporters strongly believehave a favorable effect onn nHowever,_ that private cars not only give off much waste gas that does harm to the environment and peoples health,but easily _traffic jams or even accidents.opponents argueresult inn
7、 n对对有影响（重要的、日益重要，有利的，有影响（重要的、日益重要，有利的，不利的，意义深远的）不利的，意义深远的）n n have an effect on sthn n have an important effect on sthn n have an increasingly important effect on sthn n have a favorable effect on sthn n have an unfavorable effect on sthn n have a far-reaching effect on sth 定语从句的妙用定语从句的妙用n n1.每家都有可视
8、电话（每家都有可视电话（videophone），通），通过可视电话可以体检或购物。过可视电话可以体检或购物。n nMaybe we will have videophones in our homes,_ we can have a medical examination or do some shopping _ leaving our homes.by whichwithoutn n2.各景区在每年的黄金周前都会习惯性各景区在每年的黄金周前都会习惯性涨价，这是一种中国特有的现象。涨价，这是一种中国特有的现象。n n Every year before the“golden week”,_
9、for scenic spots experience a habitual rise,_ is a special phenomenon in China.n n whichentrance feesn n3.1860年，创建了世界上第一所正规的护士年，创建了世界上第一所正规的护士学校，被认为是现代护理教育的创始人学校，被认为是现代护理教育的创始人n nIn 1860,she set up/founded the worlds first formal nurse school,_,she was considered the pioneer of modern nursing educat
10、ion.as a result of whichn nIn 1860,she established the worlds first formal nurse school,_ she was considered the pioneer of modern nursing education.for which4.下午下午5点到南雄，晚宿南雄宾馆，第二天去游点到南雄，晚宿南雄宾馆，第二天去游玩丹霞山。玩丹霞山。We will reach/get to Nanxiong at 5 oclock in the afternoon and _ the night there,_ we will
11、climb Danxia Mountain_.after whichfornext morningn非谓语动词的妙用非谓语动词的妙用n n1.乘出租车时，澳大利亚人总习惯与司机并排而坐，他们认为这是对司机的尊重。_ a taxi,Australians always prefer to sit alongside the driver,_ they think is _ the driver.When takingwhicha sign of respectingn n2.受邀做客时，最好带上一份小礼物，比如受邀做客时，最好带上一份小礼物，比如给女主人带一束鲜花或一盒巧克力，给男主给女主人带一
12、束鲜花或一盒巧克力，给男主人送一瓶葡萄酒。人送一瓶葡萄酒。n nIf _ to the house of an Australian,youd better/you_ bring a small gift_ a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates for your hostess,or _ for your host.invitedmight as well likea bottle of wine3.潍坊位于山东半岛潍坊位于山东半岛Peninsula中部中部,总面积总面积1.59万平方公里万平方公里,人口人口863万。万。Located in th
13、e middle of Shandong Peninsula,Weifang covers an area of 15.9 thousand square kilometers with a population of 8.63 million.分词（状语）分词（状语）+主语主语+谓语谓语+with结构结构 4.尽管疲惫不堪，我们还是很享受风景尽管疲惫不堪，我们还是很享受风景Though_,we _ the scenery.Though exhausted,the vivid scenery _us.exhaustedare impressed withmade a deep impressi
14、on onn5.令我们高兴的是，情绪传感器令我们高兴的是，情绪传感器mood sensor能监控能监控我们的情绪，让我们摆脱忧伤我们的情绪，让我们摆脱忧伤n n_n nis that a mood sensor can _ our feelings,_us of sadness.n n=Much to our delight and excitement,What makes us delighted and excitedmonitor/observeriddingn n姓名：Florence Nightingale，出生时间：1820年5月12日；出生地点：意大利佛罗伦萨，家庭出身：名门富
15、有之家；是世界上最伟大的女护士之一n nFlorence Nightingale,_ a famous and wealthy family _ Florence,Italy,on_,1820,was one of the greatest women nurses in the world.born of inMay 12th主语主语+非谓语非谓语+谓语谓语n n7.丹霞山位于广东北部，距广州丹霞山位于广东北部，距广州280公里，公里，乘车乘车6小时。小时。Located in the north of Guangdong Province，Danxia Mountain is 280 ki
16、lometers away from Guangzhou,about 6 hours ride by bus.主语从句，强调句的妙用主语从句，强调句的妙用n n他们聪明，吃苦耐劳，很小就能够照顾自他们聪明，吃苦耐劳，很小就能够照顾自己以及他人。己以及他人。n n_is that these children are brilliant and hard-working and they are able to take care of themselves as well as others though they are still young.What inspires us mostn
17、nIt is their brilliant and hard-working _ that_ them to take good care of themselves and others_.spirits enableas welln n 经典主语从句经典主语从句n nWhat impresses us most is thatn nWhat surprises us most is thatn nwhat encouraged us most was that强调句强调句n n就是他的诚实能使他赢得这个特别的机就是他的诚实能使他赢得这个特别的机会会n nIt is his honesty that enables him to win the special opportunity.倒装倒装n nOnly+状语，句子倒装状语，句子倒装n nOnly by hard work,can we succeed.n nOnly in this way,can we make great progress.n nOnly with timely and sincere help,can we make greater progress.n nOnly if you experience by yourself,can you feel its inner beauty.