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1、 课前三分钟 朗读美文，演练加黑部分的句式 Shen Kequan and his son Shen Changjian who used to be two common farmers in Hunan Province have become famous because they developed hybrid rape with good quality.40 years ago Shen Kequan made up his mind to cultivate a kind of good hybrid rape.To reach his goal,the farmer toge
2、ther with his son taught themselves agriculture knowledge，observed the rape with their eyes,kept records and drew conclusions themselves.Although they hadnt got professional education，they used their way to find out how to solve the problems they met.Finally,they produced a kind of hybrid rape with
3、excellent quality after more than 1,000 experiments.The father and his sons achievement tells us that farmers can also become scientists.微练习(句式锤炼although/though/as 引导的让步状语从句)1Though/Although the foreign students have studied in our school for a long time,they dont know how to make tea.(2018北京卷，书面表达第
4、二节)虽然外国学生已经在我们学校学习了很长时间，但他们不知道如何沏茶。2Busy though/as I am with the lessons,I have managed to find time to hang out with my friends.(倒装)(2017天津卷，书面表达)尽管忙着上课，我还是设法找出时间和朋友们出去玩。3Child as/though he is,he knows to help others.(倒装)他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。一、分类记单词 核心必记 语境串记(语法填空/根据提示补全短文)日积月累 1.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 2
5、expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 From the scientific analysis，the experts who attended the meeting said that after careful research 1.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达 attend to/on/upon sb.care for sb.3painter n画家；油漆匠 4defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败 5expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n.专家；行家 6cure n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 7absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 8 suspect v
6、t.认为；怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 9foresee vt.预见；预知 10blame vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备 11pollute vt.污染；弄脏 12positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 13enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 they found it was 1.the polluted water(污水)that 2.was to blame for(应受责备)the illness of the painter who often was exposed to the polluted water.They announced they wou
7、ld be fully 3.absorbed(absorb)in curing the patient 4.of his illness.And they would be positive and enthusiastic about it.They 5.foresaw(foresee)that they were sure to defeat the illness and the painter would be well soon.take care of sb.look after sb.show consideration for sb.see after sb.2“观点；态度”的
8、高频形容词 positive 积极的 negative 消极的 subjective 主观的 objective 客观的 doubtful 怀疑的 critical 批评的 联想拓展 语境活用(用所给单词的适当形式填空)日积月累 1.contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n捐献；贡献 2challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的 3 severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的severely adv.严重地；严厉地 4cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的caution n小心；谨慎cautiously ad
9、v.小心地；谨慎地 5announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告announcer n 播音员；广播员 6instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n指导；指示；用法说明 7construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物 8reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection n拒绝；抛弃 9scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家 10 conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束 1.In the class,our teac
10、her often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct)2The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute)3The great bridge under construction
11、 is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)4I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm,and I found it very challenging.(challenge)5 It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I
12、came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)3.后缀“sion”构成的抽象名词集锦 conclusion 结论；结束 confusion 混乱 expression 词语；表达方式 revision 修正；复习 permission 允许 profession 职业；专业 4 名词用作动词的高频词语集锦 handle n把手vt.处理 nurse n护士；护理vt.照顾 face n脸vt.面对 阅读识记(知其意)1analyse vt.分析 2.physician n.医生；内科医师 3characteristic n特征；特性 4.radiu
13、m n.镭 5outbreak n.爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)6.victim n受害者 7enquiry n.询问 8.neighbourhood n.附近；邻近 9pump n.泵；抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水)10.firework n烟火(燃放)11chart n.图表 12.universe n.宇宙；世界 13handle n.柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵 14.spin vi.&vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)15backward adv.&adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)二、情景记短语 先写对 语段记忆(用左栏短语的适当形式补全短文)日积月累 第一组 1.“动词n
14、.to”必备短语集锦 expose.to 使显露；暴露 add.to 增添；增加 compare.to 把比作 devote.to 贡献给；供应给 2.由“link.to.”联想到的 connect.with.把与联系起来 tie.to.把拴到 mix.with.把与混合 combine.with.把与结合 apply.to.把应用到 1.be to blame 应受责备 2look into 调查 3put forward 提出 4draw a conclusion 得出结论 5expose.to 使显露；暴露 The police looked into the traffic accid
15、ent carefully and drew a conclusion that it was the driver who was to blame.At last,they put forward a way to handle the problem.第二组 1.be enthusiastic about 热衷于；对充满热情 2make sense 讲得通；有意义 3(be)strict with.对严格的 4contribute to 有助于；捐献；导致 5 link.to.将和联系或连接起来 6apart from 除之外；此外 Dear Nicolaus Copernicus，As
16、 an astronomer,I am enthusiastic about your new theory about the solar system.The following reason contributes to my suggestion.The present theory doesnt make sense,for we cannot conclude it that the earth is the centre of the universe.So I sincerely hope you can publish your new theory.Yours，Li Hua
17、 三、仿写练句式 原句展示 句型提炼 迁移应用 1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither.nor.“既不也不”唐朝的历史和诗歌对于你来说都不好理解。Neither the history of the Tang Dynasty nor poems of it are easy for you to understand.(2017全国卷，书面表达)2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an
18、 outbreak.每次暴发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。every time“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句 每次新学期开始时，我们的校乒乓球队都会在我们学生当中招募新队员。Our school Table Tennis Team will look for new members among us students every time the new term begins.(2017全国卷，书面表达)3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sen
19、se.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。“only状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需要部分倒装 只有当你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture.(2018全国卷，书面表达)必考考点篇(语段串联考点)阅读并翻译下面的小语段，体会加黑部分的意思及用法 At first Wang Li is a little weak in English.It is her lacking selfconfidence that is to blam
20、e for it.Her teacher is very strict with her and he often encourages her to read some English articles every day,neither too long nor too short.And in this way,Wang Li has absorbed a lot from reading.Every time Wang Li attends the English speech contest,her teacher always instructs her patiently.Wit
21、h the help of her teacher,Wang Li has made great progress and often wins the first place.尝试翻译：1.blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于 n过失；责备(1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame(for)应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)put/lay the blame for sth.on.将某事归咎于 She blamed her husband for the fai
22、lure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。I am not to blame(blame)for my laziness,mum.Im what you have made me.妈妈，你不该责备我懒惰。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。It is common that nowadays some students put the blame for their poor performance in study on their low IQ.如今，一些学
23、生把他们的学习成绩不好归咎于他们的智商低，这很常见。名师指津 be to blame 短语中 blame 不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。2neither.nor.既不也不(1)neither.nor.连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：either.or.不是就是 not only.but also.不仅而且 not.but.不是而是 Neither I nor Jack has seen(see)the film before.我和杰克以前都没有看过这部电影。Not only John and Tom b
24、ut also their sister,Mary,takes(take)great interest in the piano lessons.不仅约翰和汤姆，而且他们的姐姐玛丽也对钢琴课非常感兴趣。Either you or one of your students is(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.不是你就是你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。3absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb.into.把吸收进 absorb.from.从中吸收(2)ab
25、sorbed adj.全神贯注的(be)absorbed in.全神贯注于 Absorbed(absorb)in writing a letter，he didnt even look up when I came in.他在聚精会神地写信，当我进来时他甚至都没有抬头。I keep the lesson simple because small kids cant absorb that much.我把课讲得很简单，因为小孩子理解不了那么多。The film Spider Man totally absorbed the childrens attention.电影蜘蛛侠完全吸引了孩子们的注意
26、力。Little Jim pretends to be absorbed(absorb)in listening.小吉姆假装在专心听讲。4every time 引导时间状语从句(1)every time 引导时间状语从句，相当于 whenever，意思是“每当”(2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：each time，any time，the last time，next time，the first time，the moment，the second，the minute，the hour，the day 等(3)directly，instantly，immediately 等也
27、可作连词引导状语从句“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is what my mother used to tell me.母亲过去常常告诉我：“每次吃糖的时候，要喝点儿绿茶。”Next time you come to Beijing,be sure to let me know in advance.下次你来北京，务必要提前让我知道。She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake.她一看到蛇就大叫了一声。名师指津(1)for the first time 是介词短语，只可作时间状语
28、，而 the first time 是连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)It is the first time that.“这是第一次”。(如果前面用 is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用 was，则用过去完成时)(3)Its high/about time that.“该是的时候了。”(从句动词用过去时或 should动词原形)It is the first time that I have paid a visit to Dali.I have paid a visit to Dali for the first time.这是我第一次到大理来参观。It is high time that w
29、e left/should leave(leave)for Beijing.到我们出发去北京的时间了。5instruct vt.命令；指示；教导(1)instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 instruct sb.in(doing)sth.指导某人(做)某事 instruct sb.that.(should)do sth.命令某人(宾语从句中用虚拟语气)(2)instructive adj.指示性的；有教育意义的 instruction n.指令；说明(常用复数)The college will need an additional teacher to instruct
30、the boys in cooking.这所大学需要增加一名教员来教男生们做饭。They instructed him that he(should)leave(leave)the country at once.他们命令他立刻离开这个国家。Follow the instructions(instruct)on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明。常考考点篇(语段串联考点)阅读并翻译下面的小语段，体会加黑部分的意思及用法 I used to be exposed to the computer games.I wanted to cure myself of the
31、 bad habit.My deskmate put forward several suggestions on how to gain success in my study.He said it was being fully devoted to my study that contributed to my success,which I think makes sense in my daily life.To conclude,I am supposed to spare no effort to realize my dream.尝试翻译：1expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝
32、光 单句语法填空 Exposing(expose)yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight,or youll get sunburnt.Being exposed(expose)to advertisements is annoying，but it can be pleasant sometimes.2cure n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 单句语法填空 They claim to have discovered a
33、 cure for the disease.Will you be able to cure him of his cold?3put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨 写出下列句中 put forward 的含义 Put your watch forward;its five minutes slow.拨快 I think he is fit for the position,therefore,Ill put him forward as a candidate.推荐 They have put forward the date of their weddi
34、ng by one week.将提前 Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.提出 4contribute vt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿(1)单句语法填空 We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve)the problem.I suggest that you develop the daily habit of acknowledging others and praising them for any contributio
35、n(contribute)that they make to your life.Her family have contributed$50,000 to the fund.(2)同义句改写 Various factors contributed to his downfall.Various factors resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused/brought about his downfall.5make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通(1)单句语法填空 Did you make sense of what the teach
36、er said just now?In no sense should you lose heart;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.In a sense winning the World Cup made Argentina famous in the world.(2)完成句子 As far as Im concerned，there is no sense in getting upset about it now.在我看来，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。6conclude vt.&vi.断定；推断出；使结束，终止；达成；
37、缔结 单句语法填空 He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.From these facts we can draw some conclusions(conclude)about how the pyramids were built.Each chapter concludes with a short summary.基础达标练 .单句语法填空 1Rosa Parks made a great contribution(contribute)to the civilrights mo
38、vement in the US.2We have discussed the problem many times,but still could come to no conclusion(conclude)3Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies,he would blame his failure on carelessness.4Although her relatives didnt think she could live for three months,the old doctor finally cured her of
39、her disease.5Children,when exposed(expose)to an English speaking atmosphere,will pick up the language much more easily.6When he came back three hours later,they were still sitting on the sofa,absorbed(absorb)in conversation.7Not only the nurses but also the doctor is(be)very kind to the patients.8We
40、 explained our plans and he was very enthusiastic(enthusiasm)about them.9Follow the instructions(instruct)when you operate the machine.10Mark is a cautious(caution)shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.根据提示词或结构补全句子 1春天天气不太冷也不太热。(neither.nor.)In
41、 spring，the weather is neither too cold nor too hot.2每当看到这张老照片，我就会想起我中学时的同桌。(every time)Every time I see the old photo，I will think of my deskmate in middle school.3只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出贡献。(部分倒装)Only in this way can we make a great contribution/great contributions to our family and our society.4我是一
42、名中国学生，我打算在假期去英国参加一个暑期学习班。(attend)I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.5我确信它会吸引你，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。(enthusiastic)Im sure it will appeal to you，for youve been enthusiastic about sports.句型转换/一句多译 1Henry wont see a film tonight.His girlfriend Helen
43、 wont,either.Neither Henry nor his girlfriend Helen will see a film tonight.2He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep.So absorbed was he in TV that he forgot to sleep.(部分倒装)So absorbed in TV，he forgot to sleep.(过去分词短语作状语)3如果年轻人每天都处于非常嘈杂的音乐环境中，他们很可能有变聋的危险。Young people may risk going deaf if t
44、hey are exposed to very noisy music every day.(expose)If exposed to very noisy music every day,young people may risk going deaf.(省略句)Being exposed to very noisy music every day makes it possible for young people to risk going deaf.(动名词作主语)4他把考试失败归咎于老师。He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher
45、.(blame.on)He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam.(blame.for)He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.(blame n)素养提升练.课文与语法填空 John Snow,a wellknown doctor in London,became 1.inspired(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people 2.exposed(expose)to cholera,a
46、 3.deadly(dead)disease of his day.Thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.the problem.He got interested in two theories 6.explaining(explain)how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested t
47、hat people 7.absorbed(absorb)the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.when another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9.With the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.to blame(blame).课文与阅读七选五
48、COPERNICUS REVOLUTIONARY THEORY Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.1 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop,move backward and th
49、en go forward in a loop.Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.2 if the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.3 He had collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to explain them.But only his new theory could do th
50、at.So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it,gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.4 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went ro