《2021届浙江新高考英语新题型经典组合练(三套,练速度练准度练规范,含答案解析).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届浙江新高考英语新题型经典组合练(三套,练速度练准度练规范,含答案解析).pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021 届浙江新高考英语新题型经典组合练（三套，练速度练准度练规范，含答案解析）(二十八)(4 篇阅读理解1 篇阅读七选五).阅读理解 A The final results of BestEver Teen Fiction poll(投票)are in.While its no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top，this years list also highlights some writers we werent familiar with.For example，John Green，au
2、thor of The Fault in Our Stars，appears five times in the top 100.Summer，like youth，passes quickly.But the books we read when were young can stay with us for a lifetime.The following are the top 4 on the list.Enjoy.1Harry Potter series The Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by JK.R
3、owling.The series includes seven books.The books concern a wizard called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.The stories tell of overcoming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old.2Th
4、e Hunger Games series In the ruins of a future North America，a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games.But for Katniss Everdeen，the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins，winning the Games only puts her deepe
5、r in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel(瓦解)3To Kill a Mockingbird Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional“tired old town”of Maycomb，Ala.,through the eyes of 6yearold Scout Finch.As her lawyer father，Atticus，defends a black man accused of a crime，Scout an
6、d her friends learn about the unjust treatment of AfricanAmericansand their mysterious neighbor，Boo Radley.4The Fault in Our Stars Hazel Grace，a teenage girl，has got all sorts of cancer inside her body，and her lungs arent working very well.She knows she is dying and doesnt live in hope any more.When
7、 a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group，Hazels story is about to be completely rewritten.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本最佳青少年小说。1What do we know about John Green?AOne of his novels tops the list.BMany of his novels are very popular.CHe is the favorite writer of many teens
8、.DHe was a wellknown writer long before the poll.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“.this years list also highlights some writers we werent familiar with.For example，John Green.appears five times in the top 100.”可知，John Green的五本小说入选百佳青少年小说。故B 项恰当。答案：B 2Who is the author of The Hunger Games series?AHarper Lee.BJohn Gre
9、en.CJ.K.Rowling.DSuzanne Collins.解析：细节理解题。由 2.The Hunger Games series 部分的“by Suzanne Collins”可知。答案：D 3What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about?ALifelong friendships.BRacial discrimination.CA man working as a lawyer.DA little girls difficult childhood.解析：细节理解题。由 3.To Kill a Mockingbird 部分的“explores
10、 racial tensions”及“a black man accused of a crime.the unjust treatment of AfricanAmericans”可知，该小说的主题是针对黑人的种族歧视。答案：B B Many people are fascinated by the speaking profession.So was I Ten years ago，I was teaching English as a second language to adult immigrants and bored silly.I was looking around for
11、another profession.When my friend Danniel Star took a leave of absence from his teaching job，he started speaking to groups.Although Danniels first year as a speaker was a little lean financially(收益差的)，he was getting paid more as a speaker than as a teacher since the second year.When his leave of abs
12、ence was over,his old employer called him in for a new position.Danniel agreed to an interview but then later called to cancel it.I thought he_was_nuts！I said，“Danniel，you know speaking is not a secure profession.Its good to have something to fall back on！”And he said something that changed my life.
13、He said，“Cathleen,when you have something to fall back on，you fall back！”It rang so true！I saw immediately and with a shock that the teaching job that I thought provided a financial cushion in fact was holding me back from pursuing(追求)my dreams and interests.A few months later，I quitted my job，packe
14、d up my car，kissed my grown kids and friends goodbye and moved to a different part of the country to try my luck as a speaker.It was a little unnerving(令人紧张的)to give up my teaching job but Id been wanting to do it for a long time and finally it was sink or swim time!Well，at first I knew nothing abou
15、t business and had so much to learn about the speaking profession.I did everything the hard way and learned a lot gradually.Finally I succeeded in doing what I love.Because I was happier，my health immediately improved along with my outlook on life.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者受朋友的启发决定勇敢地追逐自己的梦想。4Why did the auth
16、or want to change her job?AShe needed a steady job.BShe was bad at teaching adults.CShe wanted to earn more money.DShe was bored with her teaching job.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“I was teaching English as a second language to adult immigrants and bored silly”可知，作者觉得教学工作很无聊，所以想换工作。bored silly“非常无聊的”。答案：D 5What d
17、oes the underlined part“he was nuts”in Paragraph 3 mean?AHe was crazy.BHe was smart.CHe was unreliable.DHe was courageous.解析：句意理解题。由下文作者对朋友说的话“.you know speaking is not a secure profession.Its good to have something to fall back on！”可推断，得知朋友为了不稳定的演讲工作而拒绝了面试邀请后，作者认为朋友太不理智了，简直是疯了。答案：A 6What can we inf
18、er from Danniels words?AAll roads lead to Rome.BBy falling we learn to go safely.CAll things are difficult before they are easy.DYou cant make egg rolls without breaking eggs.解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“when you have something to fall back on，you fall back”及“the teaching job.was holding me back from pursuing my
19、 dreams and interests”可推断，Danniel 的意思是当你为自己留了退路时，你就极有可能选择这条退路并停滞不前。换句话说：有舍才有得；放弃退路，破釜沉舟，才能开辟新的天地。答案：D 7What is the authors attitude towards her new job?ACasual.BSatisfied.CDoubtful.DDisappointed.解析：观点态度题。由最后一段可知，作者的演讲事业不断进步并获得了成功，她的心情、健康状况和人生观都有了改善。据此可推断，作者对自己的新工作很满意。答案：B C Some years ago，Michel And
20、re found himself staring at the body of a dead whale on a beach in the Canary Islands.It was obvious that the animal had been struck violently by a shipbut why？Only later，after surveying the whales which lived in the area and measuring the increase of sound pollution from ships did it become clear t
21、hat there was a link.The whales had become desensitised to the noise of approaching boats and were being struck by them，often seriously.“We never thought that this could be something that could kill，”recalls(回忆)Andre，who is the director of the Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics at the Technical Univ
22、ersity of Catalonia，Barcelona.Andre has spent 20 years developing an advanced system to better understand why incidents like this happen.His underwater microphones have exposed a world of deafening sound and animal communication never observed with such clarity(清晰)before.It was not an easy task.Soun
23、d waves dont travel through water in the uniform，predictable way they do through the air.Instead，the temperature,salinity(盐度)and flow of water have great effects on their path.What can be done？One solution is to change shipping routes to courses where ships are statistically less likely to meet anim
24、als.Its also possible to slow ships down to 18km/h or less，which is less likely to seriously injure a whale.As for dealing with the root cause of the problem，the UNs International Maritime Organisation has already published guidelines on how to quieten ships，but it will be a while before the effects
25、 of such changes might be observed.“The ocean is not our world，”comments Andre.But it is ours to look after.And thanks to his work,we can better understand the effects of subsea sound pollution.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海底噪音污染对海洋生物造成的伤害以及解决办法。8What does the underlined word“desensitised”in Paragraph 2 mean?
26、AStubborn.BFlexible.CDull.DFriendly.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the noise of approaching boats and were being struck by them，often seriously”可知，鲸鱼被靠近的船只碰撞，所以它们可能是对船只所产生的噪音比较“迟钝”。答案：C 9Whats one way to solve the problem according to the text?ATo lower the speed of ships.BTo reduce the number of ships.CTo set up
27、 preserves under the sea.DTo give the injured animals timely treatment.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Its also possible to slow ships down to 18km/h or less，which is less likely to seriously injure a whale.”可知，降低船只速度是文中提到的一种解决办法。答案：A 10What is the authors attitude towards what Michel Andre has done?ADoubtful.BDis
28、approving.CPositive.DUncaring.解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“thanks to his work，we can better understand the effects of subsea sound pollution”可知，作者对 Michel Andre 所做的工作十分认可。答案：C 11What is the text mainly about?AA great expert.BNoise in the sea.CAnimals in the sea.DSea exploration technology.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲
29、述了海底噪音对海洋生物的影响以及如何降低海底噪音的问题，故B 项最符合文章主旨。答案：B D Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that you need？You may have an energy drink，but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.In the past years，more and more studies
30、have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on your bodies.The sugar,caffeine and energy supplements(添加物)in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!A study by the University of Bonn，Germany found that frequent consumpt
31、ion of energy drinks can greatly change the way your heart functions.The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions(收缩)in adults，which has the potential of putting you at risk of irregular heartbeats.It is possible that many people are u
32、naware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled.Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine，sugar and energy supplements.When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement it may be distributed without a“nutrition f
33、acts”label，which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink.However,even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration(FDA)approved，they dont have to show the number of supplements.Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body.St
34、ay naturally energized，get organized and stay on top of your work so that you dont have to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks.If youd like a natural energy boost，you could make time for a short workout，which will give you all of the energy you need!语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了能量饮料带给人们的害处大于益处。12Whic
35、h of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?AMaking people thinner.BMaking peoples heart bigger.CMaking people run a risk of falling ill.DMaking people suffer from heart attacks.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The sugar，caffeine and energy supplements in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of in
36、gredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital！”可知，能量饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起来构成有危害的成分混合物，影响你的心脏功能且对身体有害，所以能量饮料的副作用是会使人们有生病的风险。答案：C 13Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks?ABecause the harmful materials are not labelled.BBecause FDA thinks they are
37、healthy drinks.CBecause they dont read the label carefully.DBecause factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled.”可知，人们没有意识到能量饮料的副作用的原因是有害物质没有被标明。答案：A 14What
38、 is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe effects of energy drinks.BThe benefits of doing exercise.CThe better choice of right drinks.DThe way to have enough energy.解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“If youd like a natural energy boost，you could make time for a short workout，which will give you all of the energy yo
39、u need！”可知，该段主要讲获得足够能量的方法。答案：D 15What is the main idea of the text?ADont drink energy drinks.BMany people enjoy energy drinks.CThe materials that energy drinks contain are harmless.DEnergy drinks could send you to hospital.解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“You may have an energy drink，but the benefits of dri
40、nking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.”及最后一段“Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body.”可知，本文讲了能量饮料的害处大于益处，但没有完全否定能量饮料，故排除 A 项，选 D 项。答案：D.阅读七选五 In a way，Ive been an explorer all my life.My earliest memory is of a family camping holiday
41、 in Italy when I was six._1_！I remember walking down the mountain，holding my fathers trousers to prevent myself from falling over the rock edge.I didnt have any fear of heights then.I spend every winter in the mountains teaching skiing._2_This year，Ive tested out an adventure holiday in Patagonia in
42、 Argentina for a travel company and helped a TV company make a nature film in the jungle in Peru._3_.We sailed from Greenland across Baffin Bay to Bylot Island，which is just ice，mountains and polar bears.We crossed the island on foot in seven days but，when we got to the other side，the boat wasnt the
43、re to meet us as planned.There was a terrific storm and it couldnt get to the shore，which meant we had to wait two extra days.We had run out of food and were very hungry，and very nervous about the polar bears.But we still encouraged each other to stay calm.One day later，we were lucky enough to see r
44、escuers._4_The minute you start to panic everything goes wrong.I havent had any serious accidents or injuries although I once had terrible toothache in Antarctica in the middle of nowhere._5_I think I am a strong person and I cant imagine having any other kind of life.AMy friend saved me in the trip
45、 BThe rest of the time I go exploring CWe put up our tent at 4，000 metres DI am proud that I am a real explorer EI just had to carry on in spite of the pain FTo be an explorer，you need to be coolheaded GMy most exciting trip has been one I took with my friend Tania 答案：15 CBGFE(二十九)(1 篇完形填空1 篇语法填空).完
46、形填空 A high school juniors date was the talk of the prom(舞会)last week after he decided to take his 92yearold grandmother to the dance.Stephen Vigil，a student at Stafford High School in Virginia，_1_ took his grandmother Julia Jarman into the dance hall.Jarman，who never_2_ a prom of her own，was diagnos
47、ed(诊断)with cancer and only has months to live.She and Vigil are especially_3_，with the 17yearold being careful to track her medication and keep an extra blanket near _4_ she gets cold.After_5_ the goahead from principal(校长)Joe Lewis，Vigil set out to plan a _6_ Mothers Day weekend that included lunch
48、 and a trip to Arlington National Ceremony to visit the graves of some family members.The weekend _7_ with Vigils special request.“She doesnt have much _8_ left，so I didnt even have to think about the decision to take her to the prom，”Vigil said.“Im so glad well both have these _9_”The leadup to the
49、 big day included a new blue dress for Jarman to _10_ Vigils light blue vest and tie.The_11_ then enjoyed a photo session and dined at Spencer Devon Brewing，where the manager _12_ the cost of their meals.Vigils mother，Pam，said that her son keeps himself _13_ with school，work，church and sports,_14_ t
50、hat he has been _15_ any free moment with Jarman.“Im just so happy we could do this for her and the family，”Lewis said.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。弗吉尼亚州一名高中生邀请患癌症的祖母参加舞会，成为当晚最耀眼的明星。1A.proudly Bgratefully Cnervously Dembarrassedly 解析：根据下文中 Vigil 所说的“Im so glad well.”可以推知，能够带祖母参加舞会，Vigil 感到很“骄傲(proudly)”。答案：A 2A.re