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1、1泉州市泉州市 2023 届高中毕业班质量监测（二）高三英语届高中毕业班质量监测（二）高三英语注意事项：（试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟)1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录
2、音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。B.9.18.C.9.15.1.Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend?A.The Great Wall
3、.B.The Forbidden City.C.The Summer Palace.2.What does the man mean?A.He wants to have a rest.B.He agrees to go to the cinema.C.He will have a basketball game.3.What does Ann think of the path chosen?A.Smooth.B.Narrow.C.Scenic.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Buyer and seller.B.Husba
4、nd and wife.C.House owner and designer.25.What is the date today?A.February 13th.B.February 20th.C.February 27th.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What doe
5、s the man want to be?A.An actor.B.A film producer.C.A film director.7.What is the mans plan after working for some years?A.To seek a new job.B.To move to Los Angeles.C.To pursue a higher degree.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does Linda talk to Andrew?A.To congratulate him.B.To invite him.C.To encourage hi
6、m.9.What does Linda intend to do on Saturday?A.To collect rubbish.B.To visit a recycling station.C.To hold an art exhibit.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does Roy apply for the job?A.To earn some money.B.To gain work experience.C.To get the local news quickly.11.When is Roy especially needed?A.On week
7、ends.B.On Fridays.3C.On Wednesdays.12.What should Roy do first?A.Have a talk with Mr.Smith.B.Take some training courses.C.Fill in an application form.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where are the speakers?A.At a restaurant.B.At a shopping mall.C.At a party.14.What did Sue get during her travel to Europe?A
8、.Pictures.B.Furniture.C.Vases.15.How long will Sue stay in China?A.Ten months.B.Two months.C.One month.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Sues new house.B.A travel experience.C.A shopping list.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Club staff.B.Football players.C.Par
9、ents and children.18.When will the junior teams play?A.On Wednesday afternoons.B.On Saturday mornings.C.On Saturday afternoons.19.How many teams will enter the senior competition?A.Four.B.Five.4C.Ten.20.What does the speech focus on?A.A schedule for the club meeting.B.Rules for soccer competitions.C
10、.Changes for the coming season.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASTEM ToursInnovative.Eye-opening.Inspiring.Science,Technology,Engineering,and Math constantly reshape the communities we live in.Our STEMtours challenge students to develop imaginat
11、ive solutions to global problems through critical thinking andcreative expression.Health Sciences in Great BritainPaging the next generation of doctors,nurses,and health professionals-this tour through England andScotland is for you.Trace the innovations that shaped Britains modern healthcare landsc
12、ape,and participatein hands-on workshops to discover how real-lifemedical careers operate.Robotics,Engineering,and the Future of Cities in JapanHome to countless organizations specializing in robotics and engineering,Japan is at the forefront ofinnovation in sustainability and human mobility.From hi
13、gh-speed superconducting magnetic（磁悬浮)trainsto ASIMO the robot,see how the future of cities is closer than you think in Japan.You can take a guided tourof Tokyo with a STEM expert before visiting other Japanese cities.Agriculture in IrelandGet your hands dirty as you experience the farm-to-table jou
14、mney-an important part of life in Ireland-by visiting a variety of local farms around the country.Learn about organic and sustainable farming practices,the impact of climate change on traditional food production,and how each agricultural product requiresspecialized care.Reef(礁礁)Regeneration and Cons
15、ervation in AustraliaAs the worlds largest living organism,the Great Barrier Reef is the foundation of Australias coastalecosystems.And Townsville,which will serve as your base of operations for this tour,is a world-famouscenter for scientific reef research and conservation.Conduct a field survey wi
16、th koalas and snorkel(潜水)alongside the Reef.21.Which best suits those expecting a career in medicine?5A.The tour in Great Britain.B.The tour in JapanC.The tour in Ireland.D.The tour in Australia.22.What does the tour in Ireland provide?A.Healthcare workshops.B.Robot programing classes.C.Labor experi
17、ence in the fields.D.A field survey with sea lives.23.Who is the text aimed at?A.Artists.B.Adventurers.C.Volunteers.D.Students.BWhen most people think of drones(无人机),they think of technology and fun.Safe to say,few peoplewould think about farming.However,a group of students from York College of Penn
18、sylvania have beenbuilding a drone that will not only help local farmers but the environment,as well.Samantha Gotwalt and Blayde Reich,two senior Mechanical Engineering majors at York College in thegroup,both found the work to be quite fascinating.According to Samantha,the idea came from a YorkColle
19、ge professor,who has worked with drones,and wanted to get students involved with a projectbeneficial to the community.We really want to help farming and agriculture.Its super-important toAmerica and our economy,Blayde says.We want to help the smaller farmers,and one of the perks is nothaving to spen
20、d their money on fertilizer and pesticides(杀虫剂).”The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what isneeded to produce the best crop,while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants inthe water runoff.Ideally,that data gained wi
21、ll help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need-and what they dont.However,finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge,starting with what drone theteam would design for this particular usage.Samantha says she researched durability and control of dronesto help make the p
22、roper determination.We are flying over the field and we want to have enough efficiency and go relatively slow enough thatour pictures turn out well-and fly low enough that it is not using up all of its power,she says.The fieldsare a couple hundred acres(英亩),so you need your drone to be able to fly t
23、he length of that field.Blaydesays the team continues to learn a great deal of information that will help the farmers and the environment.24.What does the underlined word perks in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Challenges.B.Features.C.Benefits.D.Solutions.25.What particular usage is the drone designed for?A
24、.Spreading proper quantities of pesticides.B.Helping to determine the chemicals needed.6C.Assisting to monitor the state of crops.D.Measuring the areas of the fields.26.What technical issue of the drone shall be tackled?A.Its camera capacity.B.Its data collection ability.C.Its durability and control
25、.D.Its material and efficiency.27.What can best describe the students?A.Disciplined and realistic.B.Experienced and reliable.C.Humble and reserved.D.Responsible and creative.CA United Airlines flight from Chicago to Washington D.C.made a bit of aviation(航空)history lastDecember,completing a 600-mile
26、trip that the airline hopes will prove the first leg of a journey to a greenerfuture.In a first,one of the two engines on the 737 Max 8 was powered entirely by fuel made from usedcooking oil and waste fat from beef,pork and chicken.Refined(提炼)at a Southern California plant,the fuelproduces about 80%
27、less emissions(排放)than conventional aviation fuel.Biofuel had been mixed withconventional fuel in the past,but United Airlines said it had never been used by itself in the engine of acommercial flight.The Chicago carrier made the flight to show the progress it has made toward its goal of getting rid
28、 ofgreenhouse gas emissions by 2050.Its a goal shared by the International Air Transport Association(IATA).Fornow,the biggest challenge is producing enough low-emission,sustainable aviation fuel that can be used inexisting commercial planes without adjustment to power the worlds airlines.The worlds
29、refineries nowproduce about 26.4 million gallons of low-emission,sustainable aviation fucl a year.That is only a tiny part ofthe 18.3 billion gallons of fuel burned by U.S,carriers alone in 2019.There is no question there is a challenge,Gene Gebolys,chief executive of World Energy,a Bostonbiofuel en
30、ergy company,said.Its all about scale(规模).World Energys Paramount,Califoria,facility now has the capacity to refine cooking oil and animal fatinto 15 million gallons of sustainable aviation fuel a year.The company is investing$1.5 billion to modernizethe facility and enable it to produce up to 370 m
31、illion gallons a year.Standing where we are right now,it is going to be an extremely ambitious goal to get to net zero by2050,Gebolys said.Do I think its possible?Absolutely.28.What is the experiment of United Airlines?A.Using fuel from fat and oil alone in engines.7B.Refining cooking oil and waste
32、fatC.Mixing biofuel energy with conventional fuel.D.Developing biofuel-powered carriers.29.What barrier does the new energy promotion face?A.The stability of the refined cooking oil.B.The lack of raw materials.C.The limited production capacity.D.The energy consumption in production30.What is the aut
33、hors attitude to the popularization of the new energy?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Energy Company Discovers a New Green FuelB.Global Airlines Promise a Low-emission FutureC.Is Biofuel Energy Ready for Mass Production?D.Could Cooking Oil
34、 Help Airlines Reach Zero Emissions?DThe four-day workweeks moment has arrived.With a new proposal of legislation(立法)in America toreduce the standard workweek from 40 to 32 hours,awareness of a shorter workweek-and enthusiasm for it-is gaining.And so is the doubt around it.Initial doubt is reasonabl
35、e since American work culture has been founded on constant working andexpectations for overachievement.However,if there were ever a time for transforming thinking.this is it.Thechallenges over the past years have strengthened our muscles of adaptation.And the new practice ofworking from home proved
36、that we can adjust quickly to changing conditions.Four-day workweek pilots(试点)are emerging across the globe,with some companies now deciding toadopt the policy permanently.Microsoft Japan and Kickstarter represent just the growing number oforganizations exploring the four-day workweek.Supporters cit
37、e many benefits,including improved physical and mental health,increased gender equityand positive environmental impacts.It is easy to imagine what we might do with an additional day-off-spend time with family and friends,pursue a hobby,sleep.Pilot findings show increased productivity as well.Many in
38、 favor of the four-day workweek anticipate a more fulfilled community.Some leaders will see the research and believe that a pilot is worthwhile.Others will resist the idea.Theywere taught that face time with employees is the only way to ensure accountability(责 任 心)andproductivity.Less face time can
39、feel like a loss of control.8While each organization will need to find what works for them,doing so can be a productiveexercise.Leaders can let employees work out the details rather than solving the challenge from the topdown.Perpetual Guardian asked employees to propose their own productivity measu
40、res,including how toincrease productivity and arrange shifts.Awin,a tech firm,saw 80 employees volunteer for task forces toensure that their switch to a four-day workweek went smoothly.32.Why are Americans doubtful about the new workweek practice?A.There are limited legislation proposals for it.B.It
41、 challenges American work value.C.It goes beyond their standard workweek.D.There are few pilots for it across the globe.33.What is paragraph 2 mainly discussing?A.American work culture.B.Challenges of the new practice.C.Details of the new workweek pilots.D.The possibility of adopting the new practic
42、e.34.What can be achieved by the new practice?A.A more healthyand efficient society.B.Diversity of organization management.C.Increased sense of responsibility.D.More choices of community services.35.What does the author suggest leaders do?A.Handle the challenges from the top down.B.Allow the employe
43、es to try the new practice.C.Work out detailed solutions for the organizationD.Develop more ways to measure productivity.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was recently in a business meeting,where two
44、managers faced off with their wildly different opinions.But to our surprise,the meeting went remarkably well-and all because one of them simply showed a calmmaturity(成熟).He kept saying things like,I absolutely see your point,Jeff,andYoure right about that.Could we consider.?_36 _ And things went smo
45、othly.So what are more ways to bring more cool,collected calm into our life?Here are some.9Focus on your own stuff.It can be so easy to compare ourselves to other people over our paychecks,the contents of ourclosets,relationship statuses etc.But when you realize that all that matters is you,you cant
46、 help but just doyou._37_Know how to laugh at yourself.Joan Rivers said,Life goes by fast.Enjoy it.Calm down.Its all funny._38_ And once you get tothe point where you can laugh at yourself,you can laugh at pretty much anything._39_I dont think there is anything more grown-up than taking 100 percent
47、responsibility for your life.Noexcuses or exceptions-parental,governmental or otherwise.When you own your circumstances and yourstuff youre empowered._40_ We can quantify our calm by our ability to shake it off.You really can choose to freeyourself from anything:a rude remark,a disrespect from someo
48、ne youve never liked,a passiveaggressivecolleague.whatever.When you can shake all that off and just focus on the present moment.you kind ofhave it figured out.A.Never react.B.Dont blame others.C.Lifedoesnt have to be so serious,does it?D.And when that happens,life gets awesome.E.Will guilt and regre
49、t have you living in the past?F.He met his colleagues argument with absolute calmG.Maturity begins when drama and dissatisfaction end.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One
50、 day,Marga asked if I would join her in hiking to Base Camp at the foot of Mount Qomolangma tocelebrateher 60th birthday.I _41_ the opportunity.We met our guide Achut Pandey in Kathmandu.He was a man of joy and _42_,who had been to BaseCamp over 100 times.When we left Namche Bazaar,we took the Three