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1、2023 年云南大学英语考试模拟卷（5）本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100分，60 分及格。一、单项选择题（共 50 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.Inside the concert hall,the _ fell silent as the violinist began to play.Acrowd Baudience Ccompany Dspectators 2.Many of the inventions that made people _ and have determined the direction of A
2、merican industry were related to agriculture and food production.Aabundant Baffluent Csufficient Dpleasant 3.Last year,these ships transported a total of 80 million tons of cargo,a 4.4 percent increase _ the precious year.Aby Bover Cwith Dto 4.It may be worthwhile at this moment to _ and see what pr
3、ogress we have made after one years study in college.Alook into Blook around Clook over Dlook back 5.First we should exclude all facts and observations that are not _ to the investigation in question.Aequivalent Brelevant Csimilar Dinferior 6.Segregation made it difficult for black Americans to beco
4、me _ into the larger middle class culture and its values.Aanticipated Bindulged Ctransmitted Dassimilated 7.He said _ that they had been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.Amiserably Bpassionately Cgraciously Dregrettably 8.The young heiress was so _ that she gave all her money away i
5、n a couple of years.Agenerous Bindulgent Cpatriotic Dambitious 9.The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they _ the names they had been given by the witness.Aperplexed Bbewildered Cconfused Dpuzzled 10.My _ was great after looking unsuccessfully for a job all day.Atiredness Bfatigue Cexhaus
6、tion Dweariness 11.The hideous system was _ by statesmen in the name of individual liberty.Aprotected Bguarded Cdefended Dsheltered 12.The new residential blocks were skillfully _ with the rest of the college to form a pleasing,self-contained whole.Amerged Bcomplemented Cconsolidated Dintegrated 13.
7、The damage to his car was _;therefore,he could repair it himself.Aconsiderable Bappreciable Cinvisible Dnegligible 14.People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those who living in _ populated areas.Athickly Bdensely Cheavily Dkeenly 15.The missile missed the _ by 1,500 meters at i
8、ts first experimental flight.Adestination Bpurpose Ctarget Dterminal 16.A window in the kitchen was _;there was rubbish everywhere,and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.Ascraped Bsmashed Cscratched Dscattered 17.The lecture was rather boring,but the _ discussion proved fruitful.Aconsequent Bs
9、ubsequent Csuccessive Dattractive 18.The _ of the soil can be increased by using more fertilizers.Aproduce Bproduct Cproductivity Dproduction 19.There are several landladies approved by the university who take in _ Asettlers Blodgers Cresidents Dinhabitants 20.These instruments,which break up struct
10、ures only to examine them more fully,demonstrate how details can be _ and separated from the whole.Aamplified Bmagnified Cexemplified Dsignified 21.The New Testament was not only written in the Greek language,but ideas derived from Greek philosophy were _ in many parts of it.Acriticized Bincorporate
11、d Csummoned Dtranslated 22.Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss _ the breadwinners death.Aas a result of Bon the verge of Cat the cost of Dfor the sake of 23.The Statue of Liberty was given to American people by _ as a gift In 1884.AFrance BSpain CItaly DBritain 24.In t
12、he mid-18th century,a new literary movement called _ came to Europe and then to England.Aromanticism Bclassicism Crealism Drestoration 25.The capital of Canada is _.AVancouver BOttawa CToronto DQuebec 26.The _ provides great philosophical insight Into the nature of the linguistic communication.ASpee
13、ch Act Theory BCP Theory CCommunicative Competence DLinguistic Competence 27.The river Thames is in _.AWales BScotland CEngland DNorthern Ireland 28.Phonetics is the study of _.Aall the sounds that occur in the worlds languages Bspeech sounds used by human languages to represent C the differences be
14、tween sounds used In human languages and sounds in nature D how phonological differences can lead to misunderstanding 29.The famous poem A Red,Red Rose was written by _.AWordsworth BByron CBurns DKeats 30.With Howells,James,and Mark Twain active on the scene,_ became the major trend in the seventies
15、 and eighties of the nineteenth century.Asentimentalism Bromanticism Crealism Dnaturalism 31.The natives of the continent of America are the _.ACanadians BIndians CMexicans DHispanics 32.Which of the following statements is NOT hue according to the passage APeople are often satisfied with their life
16、.BLife is less interesting for old people.CAdults are freer to do what they want to do.DAdults should no longer rely on others.33.According to Paragraph 2,the writer thinks that _.Alife for a child is comparatively easy Ba child is always loved no matter what he does Cif much is given to a child,he
17、must do something in return Donly children are interested in life 34.After a child grows up,he _.Awill have little time to play Bhas to find a job Ccan still ask for help in times of trouble Dshould be able to take care of himself 35.The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss _.A
18、examples of successful young men Bhow to build up ones position in society Cjoys and pains of old people Dwhat to do when one has problems in life 36.Hundreds of thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato Famine becanse _.Athey were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything
19、 else Bthey were forced to leave their homeland and move to North America Cthe weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes Dthe potato harvest was bad 37.The main idea of the passage is that _.Alife is not enjoyable since each age has some pains Byoung men can have the great
20、est happiness if they work hard Cchildhood is the most enjoyable time in ones life Done is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life 38.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage AOne third of the worlds population drinks coffee.BCoffee is native to Col
21、ombia.CCoffee can keep one awake.DCoffee drinks were first made by Arabs.39.According to the passage,which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years AFood.BClothing.CIdeology.DLanguag 40.Which country is the largest coffee producer ABrazil.BColombia.CEthiopia.DEgypt.41.Some in the
22、last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _.Asome cocoa trees Bsome chocolate drinks Csome shops Dsome South American Indians 42.According to the passage,bats and adult owls cannot see colours _.Abecause they hunt at night Bbecause they cannot see light Cbecause they have no cones and rods Dbec
23、ause they have no cones 43.Among people who suffer from colour blindness,_.Asome may see everything in shades of green Bfew can tell the difference between blue and green Cfew may think that red,orange and yellow are all shades of green Dvery few may think that everything in the world is in green 44
24、.According to the passage,dogs and cats _.Aas well as human beings cannot see some colours Bhave fewer cones than human beings Chave less rods than human beings Dcan see colours as well as human beings 45.Which of the following is NOT true about insects AInsects can see more colours than human being
25、s.BInsects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to men.CAll insects have their favorite colours.DThe world is more colorful to insects than to human beings.46.When millions of rods in oar eyes are at work in darkness we can see _.Acolours only Bshapes and colours Cshapes only Ddarkness only
26、47.Meat easily _ in summer.Abecomes badly Bchanges worse Cturns badly Dgoes bad 48.There is no reason why you should tell them _ that you are going.Afor advance Bin advance Con advance Dof advancing 49.He is very _ in using money.Aeconomic Beconomical Ceconomy Deconomize 50.We must leave the party at exactly 9:00 _ well be late for work.Afor else Bother Celse Dotherwise